AI 外教 Mia 一对一。每课依次完成观察与理解、表达、互动、迁移四项任务;带练后留出独立交流,最后面对一个新的情境变化。学生可根据当前能力选择级别,同一主题无需机械地连上三遍。
CEFR 和相关考试名称用于说明能力参考,不代表 Cambridge 官方课程、认证或考试成绩承诺。时长是教学设计估计,不是倒计时到点即完成。实际学习受表达、探索、追问与语音卡可用时间影响;未完成的任务可以继续。
学习报告区分已练习、完成课堂与独立运用。跟读次数、发音评分和课堂结束都不能单独证明掌握;独立运用需要学生在非跟读交流中提供表达证据。课堂实测与学习效果需另行验证,本大纲描述课程设计与内容。
NY01 · 纽约 · 换一种饮料
A2 · 餐厅里的新选择
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
听懂饮料售罄,选择替代饮料,并用礼貌的完整句提出请求。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:Water costs 2 tokens; orange juice costs 3.
可选方案:water / orange juice
条件变化:Orange juice is sold out; apple juice costs 3.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:Can I order a drink, please? — 我可以点一杯饮料吗?
- The orange juice is sold out.
橙汁卖完了。 - I would like water, please.
我想要水,谢谢。 - Could I have water instead?
我可以换成水吗?
主动词汇:orange juice · water · apple juice · sold out · please · instead
理解词汇:still · sparkling
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ny.diner.drink-change.a2.v1B1 · 比较并解决点单问题
通过追问、比较和说明理由,解决一次真实的点单变化。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:提取信息:听懂售罄和可选替代品;比较选择:比较两种饮料并说明偏好;协商更换:通过追问完成订单更换;解决新问题:面对新的点单变化独立应对
场景任务:1. Ask what is available and identify the ordering problem. → 2. Compare still water, sparkling water, and juice. → 3. Negotiate a change to the order with the server. → 4. Solve a new availability problem and confirm the final choice.
角色扮演情境卡:Water costs 2 tokens; orange juice costs 3. Your budget is 3.
可选方案:water / orange juice
条件变化:Orange juice is sold out; apple juice costs 3.
需要协商:Mia prefers a drink without added sugar.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:May I ask what drinks are available? — 我可以问一下有哪些饮料吗?
- Do you have any other juice?
你们还有别的果汁吗? - What is the difference between still and sparkling water?
静水和气泡水有什么区别? - Could I change my order to sparkling water?
我可以把订单换成气泡水吗? - I'd prefer apple juice because it isn't fizzy.
我更想要苹果汁,因为它不含气泡。
主动词汇:available · order · change · prefer · still water · sparkling water · fizzy · instead
理解词汇:recommend · alternative
独立交流:Discuss what makes a useful diner menu; invite the learner to ask Mia a menu question.;Discuss preferences and reasons without requiring a fixed sentence.;Role-switch so the learner can ask Mia a natural follow-up question.;Reflect briefly on the best solution and why it works.
课程编号:ny.diner.drink-change.b1.v1B2 · 协商选择并说明立场
整合信息、权衡方案并自然协商,完成有条件的订单调整。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:整合信息:整合限制条件和替代方案;论证选择:自然表达偏好并说明原因;协商确认:追问、协商并确认最终方案;灵活应变:在意外限制下保持自然交流
场景任务:1. Clarify the available alternatives and constraints. → 2. Evaluate options and explain a nuanced preference. → 3. Negotiate a change while keeping the rest of the meal. → 4. Resolve a fresh complication and confirm the complete decision.
角色扮演情境卡:Water costs 2 tokens; orange juice costs 3. Your budget is 3.
可选方案:water / orange juice
条件变化:Orange juice is sold out; apple juice costs 3.
需要协商:Mia prefers a drink without added sugar.
需要澄清:The menu does not say whether sugar is added.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:Could you clarify which drinks are available? — 你能说明一下有哪些饮料吗?
- Could you clarify which alternatives are available?
你能说明一下有哪些替代选择吗? - I'd rather avoid fizzy drinks, if possible.
如果可以,我更想避免有气泡的饮料。 - Apple juice sounds like the most suitable option.
苹果汁听起来是最合适的选择。 - Would it be possible to change the drink without changing the meal?
能否只换饮料、不改套餐? - That's perfect, so I'll keep the meal and switch the drink.
很好,那我保留套餐,只更换饮料。
主动词汇:clarify · alternative · suitable · avoid · preference · option · substitute · keep · switch · recommend
理解词汇:carbonated · complimentary
独立交流:Discuss what information a customer needs before deciding.;Explore taste, health, and convenience through genuine follow-up questions.;Role-switch and let the learner challenge or question Mia’s recommendation.;Reflect naturally on how polite negotiation changed the outcome.
课程编号:ny.diner.drink-change.b2.v1
NY02 · 纽约 · 核对我的订单
A2 · 把一份订单说清楚
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
点两样东西,听 Mia 复述订单,发现一处错误并礼貌纠正。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:The order is a burger and water.
可选方案:check the drink / check the burger
条件变化:The replacement tray is missing the burger.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:I'd like a cheeseburger and water, please. — 我想要一个芝士汉堡和一杯水。
- That's one cheeseburger and one water.
是一份芝士汉堡和一杯水。 - Water, please. Not apple juice.
我要水,谢谢。不是苹果汁。 - Yes, that's right. Thank you.
对的,谢谢。
主动词汇:cheeseburger · water · apple juice · one · order · right
理解词汇:fries · anything else
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ny.diner.clear-order.a2.v1B1 · 核对并修正完整订单
完成个人问答、图片描述、协作修正和延伸讨论,覆盖 B1 口语四类任务。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:抓住细节:听出数量和遗漏;连贯描述:描述餐厅图片中的人物和物品;讨论修正:提出并讨论修改方法;说明理由:确认订单并给出原因
场景任务:1. Give a complete familiar-food order. → 2. Describe the waiter and items in a diner image. → 3. Find an omission and discuss how to fix it. → 4. Confirm the complete order and give a reason.
角色扮演情境卡:The order is a burger and water. The tray has a burger and juice.
可选方案:check the drink / check the burger
条件变化:The replacement tray is missing the burger.
需要协商:Your friend wants to leave soon.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:Could I order a cheeseburger, fries, and still water, please? — 我可以点芝士汉堡、薯条和静水吗?
- In the picture, the waiter is carrying two drinks and a meal.
图片里,服务员端着两杯饮料和一份餐。 - I think the fries are missing from my order.
我觉得我的订单里漏了薯条。 - Could you change the apple juice to still water?
你能把苹果汁换成静水吗? - That is correct because it includes all three items.
现在对了,因为三样东西都有。
主动词汇:order · missing · include · change · still water · fries · meal · correct
理解词汇:receipt · side dish
独立交流:Answer a personal Part 1-style question about eating out.;Continue for several linked details instead of listing words.;Suggest two fixes and ask Mia which is better.;Talk about a time when checking details helped.
课程编号:ny.diner.clear-order.b1.v1B2 · 精确修改一份复杂订单
比较方案、发现遗漏、协商局部修改,并精确总结复杂订单。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:整合条件:准确听取订单限制;比较方案:连贯比较两种做法;协商修改:保持其他内容不变地修正;总结确认:清楚总结并确认最终结果
场景任务:1. Explain a personal ordering preference and constraint. → 2. Compare two ordering approaches in a long turn. → 3. Evaluate corrections and negotiate the best one. → 4. Confirm the order and discuss why precise communication matters.
角色扮演情境卡:The order is a burger and water. The tray has a burger and juice.
可选方案:check the drink / check the burger
条件变化:The replacement tray is missing the burger.
需要协商:Your friend wants to leave soon.
需要澄清:The server has not confirmed the replacement time.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:Could I place the meal order without onions and with still water? — 我可以点这份套餐,不要洋葱,并配静水吗?
- Let me summarise the order to make sure every detail is correct.
我来总结一下订单,确认每个细节都正确。 - The first option looks quicker, whereas the second offers more choice.
第一种看起来更快,而第二种选择更多。 - The only issue is that the side dish has been left out.
唯一的问题是配菜被漏掉了。 - Would you mind adding the fries without changing the rest of the order?
可以加上薯条但不改其他内容吗? - That resolves the problem, so we can confirm the order as it stands.
问题解决了,所以可以按现在这样确认订单。
主动词汇:summarise · detail · whereas · issue · side dish · leave out · resolve · confirm · constraint · substitution
理解词汇:customise · allergy
独立交流:Discuss how preferences change in different situations.;Respond to Mia’s short partner question.;Challenge one option and work toward agreement.;Develop a broader opinion with an example.
课程编号:ny.diner.clear-order.b2.v1
NY03 · 纽约 · 一起公平分披萨
A2 · 每个人都有一块披萨
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
数清披萨块,给每个人分一块,发现不同并用简单英语说明公平。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:There are 8 slices for 4 friends.
可选方案:equal portions / ask about needs
条件变化:A fifth friend arrives.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:There are eight pizza slices. — 这里有八块披萨。
- One slice for each person.
每个人一块。 - This plate needs one more slice.
这个盘子还需要一块。 - Now everyone has the same number.
现在每个人的数量一样。
主动词汇:pizza · slice · plate · each · one more · same
理解词汇:share · fair
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ny.diner.pizza-sharing.a2.v1B1 · 讨论一份公平的披萨方案
用图片描述、建议、比较、协作决定和延伸观点完成 B1 四部分任务。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:个人回应:谈熟悉的分享经历;连贯描述:描述图片的数量和位置;共同决策:提出替代方案并达成选择;发展观点:给理由并联系生活
场景任务:1. Answer a personal question about sharing food. → 2. Describe the pizza-table image for about one minute. → 3. Suggest alternatives and agree on a sharing plan. → 4. Explain whether equal portions are always fair.
角色扮演情境卡:There are 8 slices for 4 friends. One friend asks for only 1.
可选方案:equal portions / ask about needs
条件变化:A fifth friend arrives.
需要协商:Two friends are hungry; one wants less.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:The picture shows eight slices and three different plates. — 图片里有八块披萨和三个不同的盘子。
- Two plates have the same number, but one plate has fewer slices.
两个盘子数量相同,但一个盘子更少。 - We could give one more slice to the smaller plate.
我们可以给较少的盘子再加一块。 - Another option is to cut the last two slices in half.
另一种办法是把最后两块切成两半。 - I think the second plan is fairer because everyone gets the same amount.
我觉得第二个方案更公平,因为每个人得到的一样多。
主动词汇:slice · plate · fewer · same amount · option · cut in half · fairer · share
理解词汇:portion · equal
独立交流:Talk about who the learner usually shares with.;Add positions, quantities and what people may be doing.;Ask Mia to defend a different plan.;Connect the idea to another real-life example.
课程编号:ny.diner.pizza-sharing.b1.v1B2 · 在不同需要之间协商公平
比较两种分法,权衡相等与需要,协商折中方案并发展更广的观点。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:界定问题:识别数量和需要的冲突;深入比较:连贯比较两种分法;协作权衡:评价原则并形成折中;发展论点:把公平观点迁移到新情境
场景任务:1. Explain a view about fairness in familiar situations. → 2. Compare two sharing pictures in a sustained turn. → 3. Evaluate several principles and reach a joint plan. → 4. Discuss equality versus need beyond the pizza task.
角色扮演情境卡:There are 8 slices for 4 friends. One friend asks for only 1.
可选方案:equal portions / ask about needs
条件变化:A fifth friend arrives.
需要协商:Two friends are hungry; one wants less.
需要澄清:You do not know the new friend's appetite.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:The two pictures present different ways of sharing the same pizza. — 两张图展示了分享同一份披萨的不同方法。
- Both plans divide the pizza, but only one considers different needs.
两个方案都分了披萨,但只有一个考虑了不同需要。 - We should decide whether equality or individual need matters more here.
我们要决定在这里数量相等还是个人需要更重要。 - Equal portions may look fair, although they are not always the fairest solution.
相等份量看起来公平,但未必总是最公平。 - Could we reserve two slices first and then divide the remainder equally?
能否先留两块,再把剩余的平均分? - On balance, that compromise seems both practical and considerate.
综合来看,这个折中方案既实际又体贴。
主动词汇:equality · individual need · portion · remainder · equally · compromise · practical · considerate · priority · justify
理解词汇:allocation · assumption
独立交流:Give a personal example and respond to a follow-up.;Answer Mia’s partner question about who benefits.;Invite disagreement, clarify assumptions and negotiate.;Develop the idea with a new context and conclusion.
课程编号:ny.diner.pizza-sharing.b2.v1
NY04 · 纽约 · 快一点,还是慢一点
A2 · 听出餐厅里的爵士节奏
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
听辨两段原创节奏,比较快慢与强弱,并说出喜欢哪一段。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:The task cards describe a slow quiet piece and a fast lively piece.
可选方案:quiet music / lively music
条件变化:A guest asks for a quiet conversation.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:This rhythm is slow. — 这段节奏很慢。
- Rhythm B is faster.
节奏 B 更快。 - I like the slow rhythm.
我喜欢慢节奏。 - It feels calm and soft.
它让人感觉平静、柔和。
主动词汇:rhythm · fast · slow · loud · soft · calm
理解词汇:以本课主动词汇为主
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ny.diner.jazz-rhythm.a2.v1B1 · 比较节奏并说明选择
比较节拍、停顿与氛围,协作决定哪段原创音乐更适合餐厅。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:捕捉细节:听出节拍和停顿;连贯比较:比较两段节奏的特点;互动选择:追问并回应不同意见;情境迁移:为另一个空间选择音乐
场景任务:1. Listen to two short original rhythms. → 2. Compare the speed and feeling of the rhythms. → 3. Choose music for the diner and explain why. → 4. Describe a new rhythm without a sentence frame.
角色扮演情境卡:The task cards describe a slow quiet piece and a fast lively piece.
可选方案:quiet music / lively music
条件变化:A guest asks for a quiet conversation.
需要协商:The owner wants a lively welcome.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:The first rhythm is slower than the second. — 第一段节奏比第二段慢。
- It has a softer beat and a longer pause.
它的节拍更柔和,停顿更长。 - The faster rhythm feels more energetic.
更快的节奏感觉更有活力。 - I would choose the first one for this diner.
我会为这家餐厅选第一段。 - It suits the room because people can still talk.
它适合这里,因为大家仍然可以聊天。
主动词汇:rhythm · beat · pause · energetic · relaxed · compare · suit · because
理解词汇:以本课主动词汇为主
独立交流:Tell Mia what sounds you notice around you.;Ask Mia which rhythm she likes and respond naturally.;Talk about music that fits another place or mood.;Make a tiny rhythm idea together and name its feeling.
课程编号:ny.diner.jazz-rhythm.b1.v1B2 · 用声音细节论证氛围选择
从节奏、动态和交流需求出发,比较、协商并论证一套声音氛围方案。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:分析声音:提取节奏和动态细节;比较效果:持续比较两种氛围;协商方案:回应异议并形成折中;迁移论证:为新场景提出声音方案
场景任务:1. Listen to two short original rhythms. → 2. Compare the speed and feeling of the rhythms. → 3. Choose music for the diner and explain why. → 4. Describe a new rhythm without a sentence frame.
角色扮演情境卡:The task cards describe a slow quiet piece and a fast lively piece.
可选方案:quiet music / lively music
条件变化:A guest asks for a quiet conversation.
需要协商:The owner wants a lively welcome.
需要澄清:The cards do not tell you the actual volume.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:The two rhythms create noticeably different atmospheres. — 两段节奏营造出明显不同的氛围。
- The first relies on softer beats, whereas the second is more intense.
第一段依靠更柔和的节拍,而第二段更强烈。 - A longer pause gives customers more space to talk.
更长的停顿给顾客更多聊天空间。 - I can see the appeal of the faster pattern, although it may dominate the room.
我能理解快节奏的吸引力,但它可能压过室内交流。 - Could we keep the softer rhythm and add one brighter section?
我们能否保留柔和节奏,再加入一小段明亮的部分? - That balance would make the atmosphere lively without becoming distracting.
这样的平衡会让氛围活泼但不分散注意力。
主动词汇:atmosphere · contrast · intense · subtle · pattern · dominate · balance · distracting · whereas · appeal
理解词汇:以本课主动词汇为主
独立交流:Tell Mia what sounds you notice around you.;Ask Mia which rhythm she likes and respond naturally.;Talk about music that fits another place or mood.;Make a tiny rhythm idea together and name its feeling.
课程编号:ny.diner.jazz-rhythm.b2.v1
NY05 · 纽约 · 今天该带什么
A2 · 天气变了,行李也要变
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
读天气、选物品,再根据天气变化用简单英语修改计划。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:The role-play forecast is sunny at first; rain is possible later.
可选方案:hat and water / raincoat and water
条件变化:Rain is now expected before lunch.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:It is sunny today. — 今天是晴天。
- I will take a hat and water.
我会带帽子和水。 - It is raining now.
现在下雨了。 - I need a raincoat instead.
我需要改带雨衣。
主动词汇:sunny · rainy · hat · water · raincoat · bag
理解词汇:以本课主动词汇为主
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ny.connected.weather-plan.a2.v1B1 · 根据信息修改出行计划
解读预报、比较物品用途,并在天气更新后说明如何修改计划。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:提取信息:听懂预报和后续更新;说明选择:选择物品并给出原因;协作修订:和 Mia 比较修改方案;迁移计划:为新的天气独立规划
场景任务:1. Read the weather board before making a plan. → 2. Choose useful items for the first forecast. → 3. Notice the weather update and revise the plan. → 4. Explain a final bag for a new forecast.
角色扮演情境卡:The role-play forecast is sunny at first; rain is possible later. You can carry 2 items.
可选方案:hat and water / raincoat and water
条件变化:Rain is now expected before lunch.
需要协商:Your friend dislikes carrying a coat.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:The morning forecast is sunny, but it may change. — 早晨预报晴天,但可能有变化。
- I would take water and a hat for the walk.
我会为散步带水和帽子。 - A raincoat might also be useful later.
雨衣稍后也可能有用。 - After the update, I would replace the toy with a raincoat.
更新后,我会把玩具换成雨衣。 - This plan is better because it fits the new weather.
这个计划更好,因为它符合新的天气。
主动词汇:forecast · update · useful · replace · prepare · choice · plan · change
理解词汇:以本课主动词汇为主
独立交流:Talk about weather the learner enjoys.;Ask Mia what she would pack and compare choices.;Talk about a time a plan had to change.;Invent a simple day out and plan it together.
课程编号:ny.connected.weather-plan.b1.v1B2 · 在不确定天气下权衡优先级
在容量限制和天气不确定性下权衡取舍,根据证据修订并解释最终方案。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:判断信息:区分预报与确定事实;权衡优先级:在空间限制下作选择;协作修订:回应反方意见并调整;迁移原则:把灵活规划用于新情境
场景任务:1. Read the weather board before making a plan. → 2. Choose useful items for the first forecast. → 3. Notice the weather update and revise the plan. → 4. Explain a final bag for a new forecast.
角色扮演情境卡:The role-play forecast is sunny at first; rain is possible later. You can carry 2 items.
可选方案:hat and water / raincoat and water
条件变化:Rain is now expected before lunch.
需要协商:Your friend dislikes carrying a coat.
需要澄清:The exact start time of rain is unknown.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:The forecast suggests sunshine, although conditions may change. — 预报显示晴天,不过天气可能变化。
- With limited space, I would prioritise water and practical clothing.
空间有限时,我会优先带水和实用衣物。 - The toy is enjoyable, but it does not support the weather plan.
玩具很有趣,但对天气计划没有帮助。 - The rain update changes the balance, so the coat becomes essential.
降雨更新改变了权衡,因此雨衣变得必需。 - I would keep the water while replacing the least useful item.
我会保留水,同时替换最不实用的物品。 - A flexible plan responds to evidence without changing everything.
灵活的计划会回应新信息,但不必全部推翻。
主动词汇:forecast · uncertainty · prioritise · practical · trade-off · essential · retain · replace · evidence · flexible
理解词汇:以本课主动词汇为主
独立交流:Talk about weather the learner enjoys.;Ask Mia what she would pack and compare choices.;Talk about a time a plan had to change.;Invent a simple day out and plan it together.
课程编号:ny.connected.weather-plan.b2.v1
NY06 · 纽约 · 博物馆小谜案
A2 · 看特征,找到正确的物品
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
观察颜色、形状、把手和条纹,比较物品并找到标签对应的展品。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:A loose label says blue, a white stripe, and no handle.
可选方案:inspect the cup / inspect the bowl
条件变化:A second blue striped bowl is found.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:The object is blue and round. — 这个物品是蓝色、圆形的。
- This cup has one handle.
这个杯子有一个把手。 - The bowl has a white stripe.
这个碗有一条白色条纹。 - The label belongs to this bowl.
这张标签属于这个碗。
主动词汇:blue · round · bowl · cup · handle · stripe
理解词汇:以本课主动词汇为主
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ny.connected.museum-mystery.a2.v1B1 · 用线索排除错误答案
整合多个线索,比较候选物品、排除错误答案并用证据解释选择。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:整合线索:提取标签上的多个特征;准确比较:比较相似展品的差异;互动推理:回应追问并排除干扰项;证据表达:用完整理由说明结论
场景任务:1. Observe the loose label and visible objects. → 2. Compare likely objects using visible features. → 3. Check a choice and revise it if needed. → 4. Explain the match using evidence.
角色扮演情境卡:A loose label says blue, a white stripe, and no handle. One object is a blue handled cup; another is a blue bowl with a white stripe.
可选方案:inspect the cup / inspect the bowl
条件变化:A second blue striped bowl is found.
需要协商:Mia wants to choose immediately.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:We need something blue, round, and without handles. — 我们要找蓝色、圆形、没有把手的物品。
- Both objects are blue, but only one has a white stripe.
两个物品都是蓝色,但只有一个有白色条纹。 - The cup cannot be correct because it has a handle.
杯子不可能正确,因为它有把手。 - I would choose the striped bowl.
我会选择有条纹的碗。 - It matches all the clues on the label.
它符合标签上的全部线索。
主动词汇:clue · stripe · similar · different · handle · rule out · match · because
理解词汇:以本课主动词汇为主
独立交流:Talk about a museum object the learner remembers.;Ask Mia what clue she noticed first.;Discuss why people sometimes change their minds.;Make a tiny new mystery for Mia to solve.
课程编号:ny.connected.museum-mystery.b1.v1B2 · 区分观察、推断与证据
区分观察与推断,检验多个候选,修正初步判断并形成有边界的证据结论。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:界定证据:区分观察与猜测;比较候选:说明单一线索为何不足;修正判断:根据新证据调整观点;严谨结论:迁移证据语言解决新谜题
场景任务:1. Observe the loose label and visible objects. → 2. Compare likely objects using visible features. → 3. Check a choice and revise it if needed. → 4. Explain the match using evidence.
角色扮演情境卡:A loose label says blue, a white stripe, and no handle. One object is a blue handled cup; another is a blue bowl with a white stripe.
可选方案:inspect the cup / inspect the bowl
条件变化:A second blue striped bowl is found.
需要协商:Mia wants to choose immediately.
需要澄清:The label has no size or maker.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:We should separate what we can observe from what we merely assume. — 我们应把能观察到的内容与主观猜测区分开。
- Colour alone is insufficient because two candidates are blue.
仅凭颜色不够,因为两个候选物都是蓝色。 - The stripe and lack of handles both support the bowl.
条纹和没有把手都支持选择这个碗。 - I first considered the cup, but its handle rules it out.
我一开始考虑杯子,但它的把手排除了这个答案。 - The evidence identifies the object, although it tells us nothing about its owner.
证据能确定物品,却没有说明它的主人。 - The most defensible conclusion is the striped bowl.
最有证据支持的结论是有条纹的碗。
主动词汇:observe · assume · candidate · insufficient · evidence · support · revise · rule out · qualify · conclusion
理解词汇:以本课主动词汇为主
独立交流:Talk about a museum object the learner remembers.;Ask Mia what clue she noticed first.;Discuss why people sometimes change their minds.;Make a tiny new mystery for Mia to solve.
课程编号:ny.connected.museum-mystery.b2.v1
NY07 · 纽约 · 问路去公园
A2 · 从餐厅出发去中央公园
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
看公园路线图,用简单方向词带 Mia 从餐厅出发找到湖和桥。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:The practice map offers a short bridge path and a longer lakeside path.
可选方案:bridge path / lakeside path
条件变化:The bridge path is closed in this role-play.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:How do we get to the lake? — 我们怎么去湖边?
- Go straight to the bridge.
直走到桥边。 - Turn left at the sign.
在路牌处左转。 - Could you say that again, please?
你可以再说一遍吗?
主动词汇:go straight · turn left · turn right · near · bridge · lake
理解词汇:path · map
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ny.diner.park-directions.a2.v1B1 · 给出清楚的公园路线
复述多步路线、核对地标,并在道路变化时提出替代路线。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:听懂方向:听懂路线中的方向和地标;说出路线:用顺序词清楚指路;确认理解:主动追问或请求重复;处理变化:遇到变化时调整路线
场景任务:1. Read the park map and find the lake and bridge. → 2. Give Mia a two-step route using direction words. → 3. Confirm the route and request repetition when needed. → 4. Change the route when one path is closed.
角色扮演情境卡:The practice map offers a short bridge path and a longer lakeside path.
可选方案:bridge path / lakeside path
条件变化:The bridge path is closed in this role-play.
需要协商:Mia wants to arrive quickly.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:Could you show me the best route to the lake? — 你能告诉我去湖边最好的路线吗?
- First, go straight along the main path.
先沿主路直走。 - Then turn left just after the bridge.
然后过桥后左转。 - So we turn after the bridge, is that right?
所以我们过桥后转弯,对吗? - The path is closed, so we should take the route by the rocks.
路封了,所以我们应走岩石旁的路线。
主动词汇:route · main path · landmark · just after · on your right · closed · detour · confirm
理解词汇:intersection · entrance
独立交流:Talk about a park the learner knows.;Let the learner ask Mia where she would like to go.;Swap roles so Mia follows the learner’s directions.;Invent one new destination and guide Mia there.
课程编号:ny.diner.park-directions.b1.v1B2 · 澄清并协商一条可靠路线
通过澄清、比较与总结协商一条在封路情况下仍可靠的路线。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:听懂方向:听懂路线中的方向和地标;说出路线:用顺序词清楚指路;确认理解:主动追问或请求重复;处理变化:遇到变化时调整路线
场景任务:1. Read the park map and find the lake and bridge. → 2. Give Mia a two-step route using direction words. → 3. Confirm the route and request repetition when needed. → 4. Change the route when one path is closed.
角色扮演情境卡:The practice map offers a short bridge path and a longer lakeside path.
可选方案:bridge path / lakeside path
条件变化:The bridge path is closed in this role-play.
需要协商:Mia wants to arrive quickly.
需要澄清:The reason and duration of the closure are unknown.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:Could we work out the clearest route before we leave? — 出发前我们能一起确定最清楚的路线吗?
- When you say left, do you mean before or after the signpost?
你说左转,是指路牌前还是后? - Once we cross the bridge, we should keep the lake on our right.
过桥后,我们应让湖保持在右侧。 - That route is shorter, although the closed path makes it unreliable.
那条路更短,但封路让它不可靠。 - A safer alternative would be to go around the rocks and rejoin the path.
更稳妥的替代方案是绕过岩石再回到小路。 - Let me summarise the route so we both have the same plan.
我来总结路线,确保我们计划一致。
主动词汇:direct · clarify · before · after · rejoin · alternative · reliable · summarise · landmark · detour
理解词汇:orientation · accessible
独立交流:Talk about a park the learner knows.;Let the learner ask Mia where she would like to go.;Swap roles so Mia follows the learner’s directions.;Invent one new destination and guide Mia there.
课程编号:ny.diner.park-directions.b2.v1
NY08 · 纽约 · 说清集合点
A2 · 在时代广场约好见面
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
用颜色、地标和时间说清集合点,并核对对方是否找到。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:Two red umbrellas stand by different entrances.
可选方案:north entrance / south entrance
条件变化:Your friend is waiting at the other entrance.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:Let’s meet by the red umbrella. — 我们在红伞旁见。
- I am by the red umbrella.
我在红伞旁。 - Let’s meet at three o’clock.
我们三点见。 - Can you see the red umbrella?
你能看到红伞吗?
主动词汇:meet · red umbrella · three o’clock · near · by · see
理解词汇:landmark · on time
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ny.diner.meeting-point.a2.v1B1 · 用地标消除集合点歧义
用颜色、相对位置和时间确认集合点,发现描述歧义后主动澄清。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:描述位置:用地标和位置说清自己在哪;确认时间:说清集合时间;消除歧义:主动核对相似地点;完成会合:总结清楚的集合方案
场景任务:1. Choose one visible landmark as the meeting point. → 2. Agree on a meeting time and repeat it clearly. → 3. Notice two similar descriptions and clarify which one. → 4. Give a complete location-and-time message.
角色扮演情境卡:Two red umbrellas stand by different entrances. Meeting time is 3 pm.
可选方案:north entrance / south entrance
条件变化:Your friend is waiting at the other entrance.
需要协商:One friend cannot hear phone calls well.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:Let’s choose a meeting point that is easy to recognise. — 我们选一个容易认出的集合点。
- I’m standing beside the red umbrella near the blue sign.
我站在蓝色标志附近的红伞旁。 - Shall we meet there at three o’clock?
我们三点在那里见,好吗? - There are two red umbrellas, so which one do you mean?
有两把红伞,你指哪一把? - I mean the one next to the round clock.
我指圆钟旁边的那一把。
主动词汇:meeting point · recognise · beside · next to · which one · round clock · confirm · there
理解词汇:crowded · entrance
独立交流:Talk about easy places to find.;Ask Mia whether she is usually early or late.;Describe the landmark in a different way.;Plan an imaginary meet-up with Mia.
课程编号:ny.diner.meeting-point.b1.v1B2 · 在拥挤环境中建立可靠集合方案
发现位置描述的歧义,协商主集合点、备用点和迟到处理方案。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:描述位置:用地标和位置说清自己在哪;确认时间:说清集合时间;消除歧义:主动核对相似地点;完成会合:总结清楚的集合方案
场景任务:1. Choose one visible landmark as the meeting point. → 2. Agree on a meeting time and repeat it clearly. → 3. Notice two similar descriptions and clarify which one. → 4. Give a complete location-and-time message.
角色扮演情境卡:Two red umbrellas stand by different entrances. Meeting time is 3 pm.
可选方案:north entrance / south entrance
条件变化:Your friend is waiting at the other entrance.
需要协商:One friend cannot hear phone calls well.
需要澄清:You do not know which entrance your friend's map labels north.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:We need a meeting point that remains clear in a crowded square. — 我们需要一个在拥挤广场中仍清楚的集合点。
- The description is still ambiguous because there is another umbrella nearby.
这个描述仍有歧义,因为附近还有另一把伞。 - Could you specify which side of the clock you are on?
你能说明在钟的哪一侧吗? - If the square becomes too crowded, we should use the café entrance instead.
如果广场太拥挤,我们应改用咖啡馆入口。 - Let’s allow five minutes and contact each other if either of us is delayed.
预留五分钟,若有人迟到就联系。 - So our primary point is the red umbrella at three, with the café as our backup.
所以首选是三点在红伞处,咖啡馆是备用点。
主动词汇:directly opposite · ambiguous · specify · crowded · backup · delayed · primary · contingency · nearby · remain
理解词汇:reference point · visibility
独立交流:Talk about easy places to find.;Ask Mia whether she is usually early or late.;Describe the landmark in a different way.;Plan an imaginary meet-up with Mia.
课程编号:ny.diner.meeting-point.b2.v1
NY09 · 纽约 · 买热狗,算找零
A2 · 街角热狗摊的价格和找零
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
看标价、付款并核对简单找零。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:In this practice shop, a hot dog costs 4 dollars.
可选方案:ask about change / check the receipt
条件变化:A new receipt adds a 1-dollar topping; check whether it was requested and recalculate the total.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:How much is the hot dog? — 热狗多少钱?
- It is four dollars.
它是四美元。 - Here is five dollars.
给你五美元。 - I get one dollar back.
我找回一美元。
主动词汇:hot dog · four dollars · five dollars · change · one dollar · back
理解词汇:price · total
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ny.diner.price-and-change.a2.v1B1 · 核对街角小摊的总价
把数量、单价、付款与找零串成完整交易。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:读懂价格:从可见标价提取信息;完成付款:说清金额与数量;核对找零:用算出的结果核对;礼貌纠错:发现差异后解决问题
场景任务:1. Read the hot-dog price and ask one clear price question. → 2. Choose the amount to pay and say it clearly. → 3. Check the change against the price. → 4. Correct a different total politely.
角色扮演情境卡:In this practice shop, a hot dog costs 4 dollars. You pay 5 dollars and receive 1 dollar back.
可选方案:ask about change / check the receipt
条件变化:A new receipt adds a 1-dollar topping; check whether it was requested and recalculate the total.
需要协商:Your friend says the topping was requested.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:Could you tell me how much the hot dog costs? — 你能告诉我热狗多少钱吗?
- I would like two hot dogs, please.
我想要两个热狗。 - The total should be eight dollars.
总价应该是八美元。 - I will pay with ten dollars.
我用十美元付款。 - I should receive two dollars in change.
我应该找回两美元。
主动词汇:cost · quantity · total · pay · receive · change · should · check
理解词汇:receipt · cash
独立交流:Talk about a snack the learner would buy.;Let the learner ask Mia what she would buy.;Compare two ways to check a total.;Invent one tiny shop problem for Mia.
课程编号:ny.diner.price-and-change.b1.v1B2 · 检查明细并解决结账差异
用明细、比较与礼貌协商解决结账差异。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:读懂价格:从可见标价提取信息;完成付款:说清金额与数量;核对找零:用算出的结果核对;礼貌纠错:发现差异后解决问题
场景任务:1. Read the hot-dog price and ask one clear price question. → 2. Choose the amount to pay and say it clearly. → 3. Check the change against the price. → 4. Correct a different total politely.
角色扮演情境卡:In this practice shop, a hot dog costs 4 dollars. You pay 5 dollars and receive 1 dollar back.
可选方案:ask about change / check the receipt
条件变化:A new receipt adds a 1-dollar topping; check whether it was requested and recalculate the total.
需要协商:Your friend says the topping was requested.
需要澄清:You do not know who confirmed the topping.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:Could we check the itemised total before I pay? — 付款前能核对一下明细总价吗?
- The total includes two hot dogs at four dollars each.
总价包含两个每个四美元的热狗。 - The meal deal is cheaper only if we want both drinks.
只有我们都要饮料时套餐才更便宜。 - There appears to be a one-dollar discrepancy.
这里似乎有一美元的差异。 - Would you mind checking the change once more?
可以再核对一次找零吗? - The corrected total and change now match the receipt.
修正后的总价和找零与收据一致。
主动词汇:itemised · total · each · value · discrepancy · corrected · receipt · match · charge · change
理解词汇:transaction · breakdown
独立交流:Talk about a snack the learner would buy.;Let the learner ask Mia what she would buy.;Compare two ways to check a total.;Invent one tiny shop problem for Mia.
课程编号:ny.diner.price-and-change.b2.v1
NY10 · 纽约 · 我可以加入吗
A2 · 在中央公园加入一场游戏
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
礼貌加入游戏,说明能力并完成简单分工。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:One player likes passing; another likes keeping score.
可选方案:invite a passer / invite a scorekeeper
条件变化:The new player wants a different role.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:Can I join your game? — 我可以加入你们的游戏吗?
- I can pass the ball.
我会传球。 - You can be the captain.
你可以当队长。 - Let's play together.
我们一起玩吧。
主动词汇:join · game · pass · ball · captain · together
理解词汇:team · role
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ny.connected.join-the-team.a2.v1B1 · 和新队友商量角色
表达优势、邀请意见并协商可调整的分工。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:礼貌加入:主动请求加入活动;表达优势:说清自己能做什么;协作分工:邀请并回应队友;调整计划:协商角色变化
场景任务:1. Ask politely to join the park game. → 2. Use the visible kit to explain one useful strength. → 3. Agree on roles and invite another teammate. → 4. Change the plan after a teammate request.
角色扮演情境卡:One player likes passing; another likes keeping score. A new player wants to join.
可选方案:invite a passer / invite a scorekeeper
条件变化:The new player wants a different role.
需要协商:The captain wants to keep the old teams.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:Could I join your team for the next game? — 下一场我可以加入你们队吗?
- I am good at passing and watching for open players.
我擅长传球和寻找空位队友。 - You could lead while I support the defence.
你可以带队,我来协助防守。 - What role would you like to try?
你想试试什么角色? - We can switch roles after the first round.
第一轮后我们可以交换角色。
主动词汇:team · strength · lead · support · defence · role · switch · round
理解词汇:position · strategy
独立交流:Talk about a game the learner enjoys.;Ask Mia which role she would choose.;Swap one role and respond naturally.;Create a team name and short cheer.
课程编号:ny.connected.join-the-team.b1.v1B2 · 为团队协商一套公平分工
比较优势、邀请安静成员并协商可复盘的团队方案。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:礼貌加入:主动请求加入活动;表达优势:说清自己能做什么;协作分工:邀请并回应队友;调整计划:协商角色变化
场景任务:1. Ask politely to join the park game. → 2. Use the visible kit to explain one useful strength. → 3. Agree on roles and invite another teammate. → 4. Change the plan after a teammate request.
角色扮演情境卡:One player likes passing; another likes keeping score. A new player wants to join.
可选方案:invite a passer / invite a scorekeeper
条件变化:The new player wants a different role.
需要协商:The captain wants to keep the old teams.
需要澄清:The new player's experience is unknown.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:Could we agree on roles before the game starts? — 比赛开始前可以先商量角色吗?
- Our fastest player could cover more space, while a calm communicator could lead.
最快的队员可以覆盖更多空间,冷静的沟通者可以带队。 - The roles should balance skill with everyone’s chance to participate.
角色要兼顾能力和每个人的参与机会。 - We have not heard your preference yet; what would you enjoy trying?
我们还没听到你的想法;你想尝试什么? - I can switch positions if that makes the plan work better.
如果能让方案更好,我可以换位置。 - So we will begin with these roles and review them after one round.
我们先按这些角色开始,一轮后再复盘。
主动词汇:agree · evaluate · balance · participate · preference · negotiate · position · review · communicator · flexible
理解词汇:coordination · inclusive
独立交流:Talk about a game the learner enjoys.;Ask Mia which role she would choose.;Swap one role and respond naturally.;Create a team name and short cheer.
课程编号:ny.connected.join-the-team.b2.v1
NY11 · 纽约 · 找对线,问换乘
A2 · 在纽约规划地铁路线
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
在可行走的地铁练习区看图、换乘并确认站台。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:The practice ticket names River Stop.
可选方案:direct route / transfer route
条件变化:The direct platform is closed in the task.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:How do we get to the museum? — 我们怎么去博物馆?
- Take the blue line.
坐蓝线。 - Change at the next station.
在下一站换乘。 - Is this the right platform?
这是正确的站台吗?
主动词汇:subway · line · station · change · platform · museum
理解词汇:transfer · direction
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ny.connected.subway-transfer.a2.v1B1 · 解释一条有换乘的纽约地铁路线
询问线路、确认行驶方向,并用顺序词复述换乘步骤。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:说清目的地:主动说出要去的站点;辨认路线:从地图判断线路和方向;询问换乘:提出或回答换乘问题;复述路线:独立复述关键步骤
场景任务:1. Tell Mia which stop you need and inspect the visible route map. → 2. Identify the line and direction at the visible interchange. → 3. Explain where to change lines using the ticket and map. → 4. Confirm the full route at the destination platform.
角色扮演情境卡:The practice ticket names River Stop. A direct line and a transfer route are shown.
可选方案:direct route / transfer route
条件变化:The direct platform is closed in the task.
需要协商:Your friend prefers fewer changes.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:Could you help me find the best route to the museum? — 你能帮我找去博物馆的合适路线吗?
- We need the blue line going downtown.
我们需要往市中心方向的蓝线。 - We should change to the green line at the next station.
我们应在下一站换乘绿线。 - Does this platform go in the right direction?
这个站台方向对吗? - First take the blue line, then change and ride two stops.
先坐蓝线,然后换乘再坐两站。
主动词汇:route · downtown · direction · change · platform · stop · transfer · confirm
理解词汇:express · service
独立交流:Ask Mia about a place the learner would like to visit by subway.;Ask Mia which route she would choose and why.;Invite the learner to ask one clarifying question.;Invent a new destination and adapt the route.
课程编号:ny.connected.subway-transfer.b1.v1B2 · 比较两条地铁路线并应对变化
比较复杂度与时间,根据路线图和突发变化调整方案。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:说清目的地:主动说出要去的站点;辨认路线:从地图判断线路和方向;询问换乘:提出或回答换乘问题;复述路线:独立复述关键步骤
场景任务:1. Tell Mia which stop you need and inspect the visible route map. → 2. Identify the line and direction at the visible interchange. → 3. Explain where to change lines using the ticket and map. → 4. Confirm the full route at the destination platform.
角色扮演情境卡:The practice ticket names River Stop. A direct line and a transfer route are shown.
可选方案:direct route / transfer route
条件变化:The direct platform is closed in the task.
需要协商:Your friend prefers fewer changes.
需要澄清:The transfer waiting time is not given.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:Let us compare the direct route with the faster transfer. — 我们比较直达线路和更快的换乘方案。
- The direct train is simpler, but the transfer may save time.
直达车更简单,但换乘可能省时间。 - The map shows one change and two stops after it.
地图显示换乘一次,之后再坐两站。 - Could you confirm whether this service stops at the museum?
能确认这班车在博物馆站停吗? - If the blue line is delayed, we can use the green line instead.
如果蓝线晚点,可以改坐绿线。 - I would choose the simpler route unless we are in a hurry.
除非赶时间,否则我会选更简单的路线。
主动词汇:direct · transfer · delay · service · compare · confirm · alternative · unless · route · platform
理解词汇:disruption · frequency
独立交流:Ask Mia about a place the learner would like to visit by subway.;Ask Mia which route she would choose and why.;Invite the learner to ask one clarifying question.;Invent a new destination and adapt the route.
课程编号:ny.connected.subway-transfer.b2.v1
NY12 · 纽约 · 看两幅画,说喜欢的
A2 · 在纽约博物馆选一幅画
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
在画廊中观察、描述并选择一幅画,区别于旧课的物品线索推理。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:Choose between the park painting and the street painting for a quiet reading corner.
可选方案:park painting / street painting
条件变化:The reader asks for a lively rather than quiet corner.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:I can see a park. — 我看到了公园。
- There is a bridge near the water.
水边有一座桥。 - The other painting shows a busy street.
另一幅画是繁忙的街道。 - I like the park painting.
我喜欢这幅公园画。
主动词汇:painting · park · bridge · water · street · calm
理解词汇:compare · colour
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ny.connected.gallery-choice.a2.v1B1 · 比较两幅纽约博物馆作品
连贯描述一幅画,比较两幅作品并把偏好与个人经验连接。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:细看作品:说出画面中的真实细节;连贯描述:用句子描述一幅画;比较作品:说出两幅画的不同;表达偏好:独立选择并说明理由
场景任务:1. Look at two paintings and name only visible details. → 2. Describe the park painting clearly. → 3. Compare the paintings using actual visual evidence. → 4. Choose one painting and explain a personal reason.
角色扮演情境卡:Choose between the park painting and the street painting for a quiet reading corner.
可选方案:park painting / street painting
条件变化:The reader asks for a lively rather than quiet corner.
需要协商:Mia prefers the other painting.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:These two paintings show very different places. — 这两幅画展现了很不同的地方。
- The park painting has soft colours and a quiet bridge.
公园画颜色柔和,有一座安静的桥。 - The street painting looks brighter and more crowded.
街景画更明亮,也更拥挤。 - Both show a city, but they create different moods.
两幅都画城市,却营造不同气氛。 - I would choose the park because it reminds me of a peaceful walk.
我会选公园,因为它让我想到安静的散步。
主动词汇:soft · bright · crowded · mood · compare · remind · peaceful · choose
理解词汇:foreground · composition
独立交流:Ask which colour or object caught the learner’s eye first.;Let the learner ask Mia what she notices in the street painting.;Discuss how the two places might feel.;Imagine a third painting the learner would create.
课程编号:ny.connected.gallery-choice.b1.v1B2 · 像小策展人一样比较两幅画
以可见细节支持解读,同时承认不同观众可能有不同感受。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:细看作品:说出画面中的真实细节;连贯描述:用句子描述一幅画;比较作品:说出两幅画的不同;表达偏好:独立选择并说明理由
场景任务:1. Look at two paintings and name only visible details. → 2. Describe the park painting clearly. → 3. Compare the paintings using actual visual evidence. → 4. Choose one painting and explain a personal reason.
角色扮演情境卡:Choose between the park painting and the street painting for a quiet reading corner.
可选方案:park painting / street painting
条件变化:The reader asks for a lively rather than quiet corner.
需要协商:Mia prefers the other painting.
需要澄清:The reader has not explained what lively means to them.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:Both works show city life, although they lead the viewer to different feelings. — 两幅画都表现城市生活,却带来不同感受。
- The bridge draws our eye through the quieter landscape.
桥把视线引向较安静的风景。 - The crowded street relies on warmer colours and stronger contrast.
拥挤的街景使用更暖的颜色和更强的对比。 - The scene feels peaceful to me, though another viewer might disagree.
我觉得画面平静,但别的观众可能不同意。 - I would place them together to show two sides of the same city.
我会把它们并置,展示同一座城的两面。 - The park painting is my choice because its details invite a slower look.
我选择公园画,因为细节值得慢慢看。
主动词汇:landscape · contrast · viewer · interpret · place together · perspective · detail · invite · mood · curate
理解词汇:composition · juxtapose
独立交流:Ask which colour or object caught the learner’s eye first.;Let the learner ask Mia what she notices in the street painting.;Discuss how the two places might feel.;Imagine a third painting the learner would create.
课程编号:ny.connected.gallery-choice.b2.v1
NY13 · 纽约 · 问时间,守规则
A2 · 在纽约博物馆问参观信息
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
看参观信息,向工作人员提问并遵守画廊规则。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:The practice visit card says open at 10 and no flash.
可选方案:wait and sketch / ask about entry
条件变化:One room opens 20 minutes later.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:What time does the museum open? — 博物馆几点开门?
- Can I take photos here?
这里可以拍照吗? - I will not use the flash.
我不会使用闪光灯。 - Let us visit the gallery first.
我们先参观画廊吧。
主动词汇:museum · open · photo · flash · gallery · first
理解词汇:rule · staff
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ny.connected.museum-visitor.a2.v1B1 · 询问博物馆安排并调整参观计划
问清参观时间和拍照规则,再据此调整路线。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:读取信息:说出信息板可见内容;主动询问:询问时间或参观规则;回应规则:调整参观行为;确认计划:独立说明参观安排
场景任务:1. Read the illustrated information board and say what is visible. → 2. Ask staff about opening time and one gallery rule. → 3. React to the no-flash rule and propose a safe way to remember the visit. → 4. Repeat the practical visit plan independently.
角色扮演情境卡:The practice visit card says open at 10 and no flash. You arrive at 9:50.
可选方案:wait and sketch / ask about entry
条件变化:One room opens 20 minutes later.
需要协商:Your friend has only 30 minutes.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:Could you tell me when the museum opens? — 能告诉我博物馆几点开门吗?
- Are photographs allowed in this gallery?
这个展厅允许拍照吗? - Does the rule apply to every room or only this one?
规则适用于所有展厅还是仅这一间? - Since flash is not allowed, I will put my camera away.
既然不允许闪光灯,我会收起相机。 - We can visit the portrait gallery before it gets busy.
我们可以在拥挤前先看肖像画廊。
主动词汇:allowed · rule · apply · portrait · busy · camera · visit · before
理解词汇:admission · exhibition
独立交流:Ask what the learner likes doing in museums.;Invite a genuine follow-up question.;Discuss how to enjoy art without disturbing others.;Imagine taking a friend who has not visited before.
课程编号:ny.connected.museum-visitor.b1.v1B2 · 为同伴规划合规的博物馆参观
区分规则范围,解释原因并为同伴提出可行的替代安排。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:读取信息:说出信息板可见内容;主动询问:询问时间或参观规则;回应规则:调整参观行为;确认计划:独立说明参观安排
场景任务:1. Read the illustrated information board and say what is visible. → 2. Ask staff about opening time and one gallery rule. → 3. React to the no-flash rule and propose a safe way to remember the visit. → 4. Repeat the practical visit plan independently.
角色扮演情境卡:The practice visit card says open at 10 and no flash. You arrive at 9:50.
可选方案:wait and sketch / ask about entry
条件变化:One room opens 20 minutes later.
需要协商:Your friend has only 30 minutes.
需要澄清:You do not know whether the delayed room is essential to your friend.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:Before we enter, I would like to clarify the opening hours and photography policy. — 入馆前我想确认开放时间和摄影规定。
- Could you specify whether the photography rule covers this entire gallery?
能说明摄影规定是否适用于整座画廊吗? - Avoiding flash protects the artworks and respects other visitors.
不用闪光灯能保护作品,也尊重其他访客。 - If photographs are restricted, I can take notes afterward instead.
如果限制拍照,我可以参观后记笔记。 - We should visit the quieter rooms first, provided they are open.
如果开放,我们应先参观较安静的展厅。 - I will explain the rule to my friend before we start.
开始前我会向朋友解释规则。
主动词汇:clarify · policy · specify · restricted · respect · alternative · provided · visitor · gallery · priority
理解词汇:conservation · exception
独立交流:Ask what the learner likes doing in museums.;Invite a genuine follow-up question.;Discuss how to enjoy art without disturbing others.;Imagine taking a friend who has not visited before.
课程编号:ny.connected.museum-visitor.b2.v1
NY14 · 纽约 · 阳光还是树荫
A2 · 在中央公园选野餐地点
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
观察两处地点,选择野餐位置并应对天气变化。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:The task offers a sunny open lawn and a shaded spot farther away.
可选方案:sunny lawn / shaded spot
条件变化:Light rain begins in the role-play.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:This place is sunny. — 这里阳光充足。
- The other place has a tree.
另一个地方有树。 - I like the shady place.
我喜欢有树荫的地方。 - It’s raining. Let’s go inside.
下雨了。我们进去吧。
主动词汇:sunny · tree · shady · picnic · rain · inside
理解词汇:lake · choice
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ny.connected.park-picnic.a2.v1B1 · 比较中央公园的两个野餐位置
比较地点条件,询问同伴偏好并共同选择。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:观察地点:识别两个野餐位置;比较条件:说出阳光树荫等差异;共同选择:回应同伴并达成决定;应对变化:在天气变化后调整选择
场景任务:1. Identify a sunny lawn and a shaded lakeside spot in the illustrated prop. → 2. Compare shade, space and distance using what can be seen. → 3. Agree on a picnic place for two people with different preferences. → 4. Adapt the choice when the weather changes.
角色扮演情境卡:The task offers a sunny open lawn and a shaded spot farther away.
可选方案:sunny lawn / shaded spot
条件变化:Light rain begins in the role-play.
需要协商:One friend wants shade; another has heavy bags.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:The lawn has more space, while the lakeside spot has shade. — 草地空间更大,湖边有树荫。
- I would prefer the shade because it may be hot later.
我更喜欢树荫,因为晚些可能会热。 - What matters more to you, the view or the space?
你更看重景色还是空间? - Let us choose the lakeside spot and sit near the tree.
选湖边,坐在树旁吧。 - If it rains, we can move our picnic indoors.
如果下雨,可以把野餐改到室内。
主动词汇:lawn · lakeside · shade · space · view · prefer · move · weather
理解词汇:shelter · forecast
独立交流:Ask the learner about a favourite outdoor place.;Let Mia prefer the other spot.;Invite the learner to ask Mia which factor matters most.;Invent a new park plan together.
课程编号:ny.connected.park-picnic.b1.v1B2 · 兼顾不同需求规划公园野餐
权衡空间与舒适度,征询对方并形成备用方案。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:观察地点:识别两个野餐位置;比较条件:说出阳光树荫等差异;共同选择:回应同伴并达成决定;应对变化:在天气变化后调整选择
场景任务:1. Identify a sunny lawn and a shaded lakeside spot in the illustrated prop. → 2. Compare shade, space and distance using what can be seen. → 3. Agree on a picnic place for two people with different preferences. → 4. Adapt the choice when the weather changes.
角色扮演情境卡:The task offers a sunny open lawn and a shaded spot farther away.
可选方案:sunny lawn / shaded spot
条件变化:Light rain begins in the role-play.
需要协商:One friend wants shade; another has heavy bags.
需要澄清:Neither location card confirms shelter.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:We should choose a picnic spot that balances space, shade and the view. — 应找一处兼顾空间、树荫和景色的位置。
- The open lawn offers room for games, whereas the lakeside is cooler.
开阔草地适合游戏,湖边则更凉快。 - Would you rather prioritise space or stay out of the sun?
你更想优先考虑空间还是避开日晒? - I can accept a smaller space if we have enough shade.
只要树荫够,我可以接受空间小一点。 - If the forecast changes, we should use the indoor shelter.
如果预报有变,应改用室内遮蔽处。 - The lakeside seems the best compromise for both of us.
湖边似乎是双方最好的折中。
主动词汇:balance · whereas · prioritise · accept · forecast · shelter · compromise · shade · space · view
理解词汇:trade-off · contingency
独立交流:Ask the learner about a favourite outdoor place.;Let Mia prefer the other spot.;Invite the learner to ask Mia which factor matters most.;Invent a new park plan together.
课程编号:ny.connected.park-picnic.b2.v1
NY15 · 纽约 · 需要这个座位吗
A2 · 在纽约地铁礼貌让座
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
看懂优先座位标志,礼貌让座并回应对方。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:A priority-seat sign is visible.
可选方案:offer politely / ask if help is wanted
条件变化:The passenger declines the seat.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:This is a priority seat. — 这是一个优先座位。
- Would you like this seat?
您需要这个座位吗? - Of course. Please sit here.
当然,请坐这里。 - No problem. Have a good trip.
没关系,祝您旅途愉快。
主动词汇:seat · sit · please · trip · priority · offer
理解词汇:carriage · sign
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ny.connected.subway-courtesy.a2.v1B1 · 在纽约地铁提出并回应帮助
主动提供帮助,听清对方选择并自然回应。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:观察标志:说出优先座位标志的含义;主动礼让:礼貌询问是否需要座位;尊重回应:回应接受或婉拒;迁移表达:在新情境提出周到做法
场景任务:1. Notice the priority-seat sign and describe what it shows. → 2. Offer the seat politely without assuming someone needs it. → 3. Listen to a yes or no and respond respectfully. → 4. Explain a considerate action in a different crowded carriage.
角色扮演情境卡:A priority-seat sign is visible. A nearby passenger is standing.
可选方案:offer politely / ask if help is wanted
条件变化:The passenger declines the seat.
需要协商:Your friend insists the passenger should sit.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:This sign shows that the seat is for people who may need it more. — 标志表明这个座位留给更需要的人。
- Would you like to take my seat?
您想坐我的座位吗? - Please let me know if standing would be difficult.
如果站着不方便,请告诉我。 - You are welcome; I can stand near the door.
不用客气,我可以站在门旁。 - That is fine; I will leave the seat available.
好的,我会把座位留着。
主动词汇:sign · seat · offer · standing · available · respect · carriage · door
理解词汇:priority · passenger
独立交流:Ask who might need the seat.;Let the learner ask Mia how she would phrase the offer.;Practise both possible answers.;Invite the learner to suggest another way to help.
课程编号:ny.connected.subway-courtesy.b1.v1B2 · 在拥挤地铁中得体地提供帮助
避免假设,尊重乘客选择,并在拥挤环境提出其他帮助。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:观察标志:说出优先座位标志的含义;主动礼让:礼貌询问是否需要座位;尊重回应:回应接受或婉拒;迁移表达:在新情境提出周到做法
场景任务:1. Notice the priority-seat sign and describe what it shows. → 2. Offer the seat politely without assuming someone needs it. → 3. Listen to a yes or no and respond respectfully. → 4. Explain a considerate action in a different crowded carriage.
角色扮演情境卡:A priority-seat sign is visible. A nearby passenger is standing.
可选方案:offer politely / ask if help is wanted
条件变化:The passenger declines the seat.
需要协商:Your friend insists the passenger should sit.
需要澄清:You cannot infer a stranger's needs from appearance.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:The priority-seat sign reminds us to be aware of other passengers. — 优先座位标志提醒我们关注其他乘客。
- Would this seat be useful to you, or would you prefer to stand?
这个座位对您有帮助吗,还是您更愿意站着? - I should offer help without assuming what another person needs.
我应主动帮助,但不擅自判断别人需要什么。 - Please take it; I can move closer to the door.
请坐,我可以移到门旁。 - Of course; I will respect your choice and keep the aisle clear.
当然,我会尊重您的选择并保持过道畅通。 - In a crowded carriage, I can also make space for someone to pass.
在拥挤车厢里,我也可以给通行的人让出空间。
主动词汇:passenger · assume · respect · aisle · crowded · offer · choice · priority · space · pass
理解词汇:accessibility · courtesy
独立交流:Ask who might need the seat.;Let the learner ask Mia how she would phrase the offer.;Practise both possible answers.;Invite the learner to suggest another way to help.
课程编号:ny.connected.subway-courtesy.b2.v1
NY16 · 纽约 · 你想吃什么
A2 · 在纽约餐厅给朋友推荐餐点
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
看菜单,询问朋友偏好并推荐合适的餐点。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:The practice menu has vegetable soup and a sandwich with bread.
可选方案:vegetable soup / sandwich
条件变化:Your friend says they want bread.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:The soup has vegetables. — 这碗汤里有蔬菜。
- Do you like soup or a sandwich?
你喜欢汤还是三明治? - I think you would like the soup.
我想你会喜欢这碗汤。 - You want bread, so try the sandwich.
你想吃面包,那就试试三明治。
主动词汇:soup · sandwich · vegetables · bread · like · try
理解词汇:menu · recommend
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ny.diner.diner-recommendation.a2.v1B1 · 根据朋友的偏好推荐纽约餐点
询问需求、比较菜单并根据朋友的反馈调整推荐。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:理解菜单:识别两种餐点的不同;询问偏好:主动问同伴想吃什么;提出推荐:说明选择和理由;灵活调整:根据新偏好修改推荐
场景任务:1. Read two illustrated menu choices and identify visible ingredients. → 2. Ask a friend about their preference before recommending. → 3. Recommend a suitable meal and explain one reason. → 4. Revise the recommendation when the friend changes their preference.
角色扮演情境卡:The practice menu has vegetable soup and a sandwich with bread.
可选方案:vegetable soup / sandwich
条件变化:Your friend says they want bread.
需要协商:The group wants to order together.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:The soup is warm, while the sandwich is easier to take away. — 汤是热的,三明治更方便打包。
- Would you prefer something warm or something you can take away?
你更想要热食还是方便带走的? - I would recommend the soup because you said you wanted vegetables.
我推荐汤,因为你说想吃蔬菜。 - That makes sense; if you are in a hurry, the sandwich may suit you better.
有道理;如果赶时间,三明治可能更适合。 - So we will choose the sandwich and save the soup for another day.
那就选三明治,改天再喝汤。
主动词汇:recommend · prefer · warm · take away · suit · hurry · vegetables · choice
理解词汇:ingredient · special
独立交流:Ask what the learner likes on a menu.;Let Mia express a preference that differs from the learner’s.;Invite Mia to ask a genuine follow-up.;Suggest a meal for a different friend.
课程编号:ny.diner.diner-recommendation.b1.v1B2 · 为不同需要的朋友审慎推荐餐点
澄清条件,比较餐点并在信息变化时审慎修改建议。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:理解菜单:识别两种餐点的不同;询问偏好:主动问同伴想吃什么;提出推荐:说明选择和理由;灵活调整:根据新偏好修改推荐
场景任务:1. Read two illustrated menu choices and identify visible ingredients. → 2. Ask a friend about their preference before recommending. → 3. Recommend a suitable meal and explain one reason. → 4. Revise the recommendation when the friend changes their preference.
角色扮演情境卡:The practice menu has vegetable soup and a sandwich with bread.
可选方案:vegetable soup / sandwich
条件变化:Your friend says they want bread.
需要协商:The group wants to order together.
需要澄清:The menu does not list all ingredients.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:Before recommending a dish, I would ask what matters most to my friend. — 推荐之前,我会先问朋友最看重什么。
- Are you looking for something light, warm, or quick to take away?
你想要清淡、热乎,还是方便打包的食物? - The soup offers more vegetables, whereas the sandwich is more convenient.
汤有更多蔬菜,三明治则更方便。 - Given your preference for a warm meal, I would suggest the soup.
考虑到你想吃热食,我建议喝汤。 - If time is now the priority, I would change my recommendation to the sandwich.
如果时间现在更重要,我会改推荐三明治。 - I can describe the visible ingredients, but we should ask staff about anything not listed.
我能描述可见食材,但未列出的内容应向员工确认。
主动词汇:recommend · preference · convenient · priority · ingredient · visible · listed · suggest · whereas · revise
理解词汇:dietary · special
独立交流:Ask what the learner likes on a menu.;Let Mia express a preference that differs from the learner’s.;Invite Mia to ask a genuine follow-up.;Suggest a meal for a different friend.
课程编号:ny.diner.diner-recommendation.b2.v1
NY17 · 纽约 · 小船和树叶
A2 · 在中央公园观察池塘
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
观察真实 3D 池塘、模型船和树叶,说清位置与不同。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:Record one pond observation and one leaf observation separately.
可选方案:compare leaves / compare boat positions
条件变化:A second observation differs from the first.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:I can see a little boat. — 我看到一艘小船。
- The boat is near the bank.
小船在岸边。 - The boat is on the water.
小船在水面上。 - This leaf is wider than that one.
这片叶子比那片宽。
主动词汇:boat · pond · wind · leaf · bank · wide
理解词汇:model · observe
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ny.journey.pond-observation.a2.v1B1 · 用细节描述中央公园的池塘
连贯描述池塘变化,比较树叶,并提出可观察的问题。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:观察池塘:说出场景中实际可见的物件;描述变化:用位置和风描述模型船;比较树叶:比较两片树叶的可见形状;口头报告:区分观察与想知道的问题
场景任务:1. Observe the real pond, two model boats and the wind vane. → 2. Describe where a model boat is and ask what could move it. → 3. Compare two leaves on the study desk without naming an unsupported species. → 4. Give Mia a short field report with one observation and one question.
角色扮演情境卡:Record one pond observation and one leaf observation separately.
可选方案:compare leaves / compare boat positions
条件变化:A second observation differs from the first.
需要协商:Mia thinks wind explains every change.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:A model boat is floating near the edge of the pond. — 一艘模型船漂在池塘边缘。
- If the wind changes direction, the boat may move towards the other bank.
如果风向改变,小船可能驶向另一边。 - The two leaves differ in width and shape.
两片树叶的宽度和形状不同。 - I can describe their shape, but I cannot identify the trees from this view.
我能描述形状,但不能凭这个视角确定树种。 - What else should we observe before explaining the movement?
解释小船移动前还应观察什么?
主动词汇:floating · edge · direction · width · shape · observe · compare · movement
理解词汇:vane · species
独立交流:What can you see across the pond?;How might wind change the boat?;Which leaf would you describe first?;What would you investigate next?
课程编号:ny.journey.pond-observation.b1.v1B2 · 用可见证据解释公园池塘的变化
用可见证据解释小船变化,明确因果推断的限度。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:观察池塘:说出场景中实际可见的物件;描述变化:用位置和风描述模型船;比较树叶:比较两片树叶的可见形状;口头报告:区分观察与想知道的问题
场景任务:1. Observe the real pond, two model boats and the wind vane. → 2. Describe where a model boat is and ask what could move it. → 3. Compare two leaves on the study desk without naming an unsupported species. → 4. Give Mia a short field report with one observation and one question.
角色扮演情境卡:Record one pond observation and one leaf observation separately.
可选方案:compare leaves / compare boat positions
条件变化:A second observation differs from the first.
需要协商:Mia thinks wind explains every change.
需要澄清:There is no measurement proving the cause.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:The model boat appears to drift, but I would check the wind vane before explaining why. — 模型船似乎在漂动,但解释原因前我会先看风向标。
- The vane suggests a change in wind direction, while the boat is moving across the pond.
风向标提示风向变化,小船正横过池塘。 - That pattern is consistent with wind, although I cannot rule out another cause.
这种现象与风的作用一致,但无法排除其他原因。 - One leaf is broader, whereas the other has a narrower outline.
一片叶子较宽,另一片轮廓较窄。 - My report separates what I observed from what I inferred.
我的报告把观察结果与推断分开。 - What measurement would help us test the explanation?
什么测量能帮助检验这个解释?
主动词汇:drift · vane · direction · pattern · consistent · outline · infer · measurement · evidence · cause
理解词汇:current · botany
独立交流:What can you see across the pond?;How might wind change the boat?;Which leaf would you describe first?;What would you investigate next?
课程编号:ny.journey.pond-observation.b2.v1
NY18 · 纽约 · 接下来发生什么
A2 · 在中央公园续讲小船故事
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
利用 3D 公园中的书、小船和船屋,按顺序续讲短故事。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:A fictional character finds a small boat and a folded note.
可选方案:open the note / find the owner
条件变化:The note asks for help but has no name.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:Here is an open book. — 这里有一本打开的书。
- A little boat goes past the house.
一艘小船经过小屋。 - Then a child finds a leaf.
然后一个孩子发现一片叶子。 - At last, the child writes a story.
最后,孩子写下一个故事。
主动词汇:book · boat · house · leaf · then · last
理解词汇:terrace · character
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ny.journey.pondside-story.a2.v1B1 · 用公园线索合作编故事
从可见线索出发,和 Mia 协作讲出有转折的故事。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:发现线索:从故事露台找到可见线索;续讲事件:根据场景构思下一件事;回应想法:倾听并回应不同的故事走向;完整复述:有顺序地讲出完整短故事
场景任务:1. Inspect the original storybook terrace and identify a visible clue. → 2. Choose a setting near the boathouse and build the next event. → 3. Tell Mia what a character might do and listen to a different idea. → 4. Retell the story with a clear beginning, change and ending.
角色扮演情境卡:A fictional character finds a small boat and a folded note.
可选方案:open the note / find the owner
条件变化:The note asks for help but has no name.
需要协商:Mia wants a funny ending; you want a mystery.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:The open storybook gives us a clue, but we can imagine different endings. — 打开的故事书提供线索,但我们可以想象不同结尾。
- The boat passes the boathouse while a child watches from the path.
小船经过船屋时,一个孩子在小路上看着。 - When the wind turns, the child has to choose what to do next.
风向改变时,孩子得决定下一步。 - I like your idea, although I would give the child a different reason.
我喜欢你的想法,不过我会给孩子另一个理由。 - In the end, the leaf becomes a reminder of the adventure.
最后,树叶成了这次冒险的纪念。
主动词汇:clue · imagine · ending · path · wind · choose · reason · reminder
理解词汇:plot · narrator
独立交流:Who might have left the book?;What could happen beside the boathouse?;Would your character follow the boat?;What detail should stay in the final story?
课程编号:ny.journey.pondside-story.b1.v1B2 · 让中央公园的线索推动叙事
围绕场景线索构建人物动机,回应不同结尾并修订叙事。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:发现线索:从故事露台找到可见线索;续讲事件:根据场景构思下一件事;回应想法:倾听并回应不同的故事走向;完整复述:有顺序地讲出完整短故事
场景任务:1. Inspect the original storybook terrace and identify a visible clue. → 2. Choose a setting near the boathouse and build the next event. → 3. Tell Mia what a character might do and listen to a different idea. → 4. Retell the story with a clear beginning, change and ending.
角色扮演情境卡:A fictional character finds a small boat and a folded note.
可选方案:open the note / find the owner
条件变化:The note asks for help but has no name.
需要协商:Mia wants a funny ending; you want a mystery.
需要澄清:The note's author is unknown.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:A convincing story can grow from the book, the changing wind and one small decision. — 有说服力的故事可以从书、风向变化和一个小决定生长出来。
- From the child’s point of view, the drifting boat looks like an invitation.
从孩子视角看,漂走的小船像一份邀请。 - She follows it because the open book contains a drawing of the boathouse.
她跟着小船,因为打开的书上画着船屋。 - Your ending is possible, but a quieter resolution might fit the setting better.
你的结尾可以成立,但更安静的收束也许更合适。 - I would keep the leaf as a recurring detail and change the final scene.
我会保留树叶作为反复出现的细节,并改写最后一幕。 - The story begins with a clue, turns on a decision, and ends with a new understanding.
故事由线索开始,因决定而转折,最后获得新认识。
主动词汇:perspective · motivation · drifting · invitation · resolution · recurring · scene · clue · decision · retell
理解词汇:symbol · narrative
独立交流:Who might have left the book?;What could happen beside the boathouse?;Would your character follow the boat?;What detail should stay in the final story?
课程编号:ny.journey.pondside-story.b2.v1
NY19 · 纽约 · 大钟在哪里
A2 · 在中央车站的大钟下会合
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
在中央车站 3D 大厅找到地标,礼貌确认会合地点和时间。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:Meet at the clock at 10:10.
可选方案:wait at the clock / ask at information
条件变化:A friend says they are at a different clock.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:Let us meet under the big clock. — 我们在大钟下面见面。
- We can meet at ten ten.
我们十点十分见。 - Where is the information desk?
服务台在哪里? - Is this the right clock?
这是约定的大钟吗?
主动词汇:meet · clock · under · time · desk · friend
理解词汇:concourse · landmark
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ny.journey.grand-central-meeting.a2.v1B1 · 把中央车站的会合约定说清楚
用清晰地标约定会合,并避免混淆练习车次信息。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:辨认地标:在 3D 大厅找到中央大钟;礼貌询问:向服务台确认约定时间;核对信息:区分会合点和练习出发牌;说明会合:说出清楚的地点与时间
场景任务:1. Find the four-faced clock as a meeting landmark. → 2. Ask at the information booth and check the meeting time. → 3. Read the fictional departure board and distinguish it from the meeting point. → 4. Give Mia a complete meeting instruction with place and time.
角色扮演情境卡:Meet at the clock at 10:10. The practice departure is at 10:30.
可选方案:wait at the clock / ask at information
条件变化:A friend says they are at a different clock.
需要协商:One friend wants to go to the platform now.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:The clock in the main hall is easier to find than a platform gate. — 大厅的大钟比站台入口更容易找到。
- Let us meet beneath the four-faced clock at ten ten.
十点十分在四面钟下面见。 - Could you confirm where the information booth is?
您能确认服务台在哪里吗? - The departure board shows train gates, not our meeting point.
出发牌显示车站入口,不是我们的会合点。 - I will repeat the place and time so my friend knows the plan.
我会复述地点和时间,让朋友明白安排。
主动词汇:landmark · concourse · four-faced · confirm · departure · gate · repeat · plan
理解词汇:booth · vault
独立交流:Where should we meet?;How can you ask for help?;Is a gate the same as our meeting point?;What would you tell a friend?
课程编号:ny.journey.grand-central-meeting.b1.v1B2 · 为中央车站设计可靠的会合说明
基于 3D 地标提出会合方案,同时区分练习数据和真实出行信息。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:辨认地标:在 3D 大厅找到中央大钟;礼貌询问:向服务台确认约定时间;核对信息:区分会合点和练习出发牌;说明会合:说出清楚的地点与时间
场景任务:1. Find the four-faced clock as a meeting landmark. → 2. Ask at the information booth and check the meeting time. → 3. Read the fictional departure board and distinguish it from the meeting point. → 4. Give Mia a complete meeting instruction with place and time.
角色扮演情境卡:Meet at the clock at 10:10. The practice departure is at 10:30.
可选方案:wait at the clock / ask at information
条件变化:A friend says they are at a different clock.
需要协商:One friend wants to go to the platform now.
需要澄清:The friend's exact landmark is unknown.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:A reliable meeting instruction names an unmistakable landmark and a precise time. — 可靠的会合说明要有醒目的地标与准确时间。
- I would choose the four-faced clock because it is visible from several parts of the concourse.
我选四面钟,因为大厅多处都能看到。 - The practice departure board is fictional, so I would not use it for real travel.
练习出发牌是虚构的,不能用于真实出行。 - If the clock area is crowded, we can wait by the information booth.
如果钟旁拥挤,我们可在服务台旁等。 - Could you repeat the landmark and time to check we understood each other?
能否复述地标和时间,确认彼此理解? - Our plan has a primary meeting point and a clear alternative.
我们的计划有主要会合点和明确备用点。
主动词汇:reliable · landmark · precise · concourse · fictional · crowded · alternative · primary · confirm · instruction
理解词汇:contingency · orientation
独立交流:Where should we meet?;How can you ask for help?;Is a gate the same as our meeting point?;What would you tell a friend?
课程编号:ny.journey.grand-central-meeting.b2.v1
NY20 · 纽约 · 重新看出发牌
A2 · 中央车站的站台变了
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
使用虚构练习车次,在 3D 大厅里应对站台变化。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:The practice board first says gate 12; the update says gate 14.
可选方案:check the update / follow the old route
条件变化:A second message shows no timestamp.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:The board says gate twelve. — 出发牌写着十二号入口。
- Now it says gate fourteen.
现在写着十四号入口。 - The west way is open.
西边的路开着。 - Let us check the new sign.
我们核对新标志吧。
主动词汇:board · gate · change · west · open · sign
理解词汇:platform · departure
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ny.journey.grand-central-change.a2.v1B1 · 在中央车站更新出发路线
比较 3D 地图与出发牌,口头修订虚构路线。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:读取信息:读出练习目的地与时间;比较路线:识别地图上可走的路线;应对变化:根据虚构站台更新调整;复述新计划:有顺序地说明核对步骤
场景任务:1. Read the fictional practice departure and its first gate. → 2. Compare the west and east routes on the practice map. → 3. Respond to a fictional gate change without treating it as live transit advice. → 4. Explain the updated route and one check before moving.
角色扮演情境卡:The practice board first says gate 12; the update says gate 14. The west passage is open and the east passage is closed.
可选方案:check the update / follow the old route
条件变化:A second message shows no timestamp.
需要协商:Your friend trusts the first message.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:The practice board now shows a different gate, so we need to update our route. — 练习出发牌显示新入口,我们要更新路线。
- The west passage is open, while the east passage is closed.
西通道开放,东通道关闭。 - The practice train has moved from gate twelve to gate fourteen.
练习车次从十二号入口改到十四号。 - Could you confirm the current gate on the board?
您能确认出发牌上的当前入口吗? - We should follow the west route and check the gate sign.
我们应该走西线,再看入口标志。
主动词汇:departure · passage · closed · gate · route · update · confirm · current
理解词汇:delay · platform
独立交流:What does the board say first?;Which route is marked open?;What changed on the board?;How will you check the new plan?
课程编号:ny.journey.grand-central-change.b1.v1B2 · 在变化的信息中做有依据的出发决定
综合虚构练习数据和场景路线,表达变化、核验及备用方案。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:读取信息:读出练习目的地与时间;比较路线:识别地图上可走的路线;应对变化:根据虚构站台更新调整;复述新计划:有顺序地说明核对步骤
场景任务:1. Read the fictional practice departure and its first gate. → 2. Compare the west and east routes on the practice map. → 3. Respond to a fictional gate change without treating it as live transit advice. → 4. Explain the updated route and one check before moving.
角色扮演情境卡:The practice board first says gate 12; the update says gate 14. The west passage is open and the east passage is closed.
可选方案:check the update / follow the old route
条件变化:A second message shows no timestamp.
需要协商:Your friend trusts the first message.
需要澄清:You cannot establish which untimed message is newer.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:A changed gate makes our first route outdated, so I would verify the board before moving. — 站台变动使原路线过时,出发前我要核对出发牌。
- The practice board now lists gate fourteen and a later departure time.
练习出发牌现在列出十四号入口和较晚时间。 - The east passage is closed, whereas the west route remains open.
东通道关闭,西线仍开放。 - These details are fictional and should never replace live station announcements.
这些信息是虚构的,不能代替真实车站广播。 - If another change appears, I would pause and check the information booth.
若再次变化,我会停下向服务台核对。 - I revised the gate, time and route, then checked the final sign.
我更新了入口、时间和路线,再核对最终标志。
主动词汇:outdated · verify · departure · passage · announcement · alternative · revise · final · gate · route
理解词汇:disruption · contingency
独立交流:What does the board say first?;Which route is marked open?;What changed on the board?;How will you check the new plan?
课程编号:ny.journey.grand-central-change.b2.v1
NY21 · 纽约 · 抬头看一看
A2 · 在中央车站寻找建筑细节
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
在中央车站的 3D 大厅里找大钟、穹顶、大窗和小细节。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:The task gives two visible station details for a visitor's short guide.
可选方案:lead with a landmark / lead with a question
条件变化:The visitor says they are already inside.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:I can see a big clock. — 我看到了一个大钟。
- The ceiling is green.
天花板是绿色的。 - The windows are tall.
窗户很高。 - I can see a little acorn.
我能看到一个小橡果。
主动词汇:clock · hall · ceiling · green · window · tall
理解词汇:acorn · vault
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ny.journey.grand-central-detail-hunt.a2.v1B1 · 用建筑细节介绍中央车站大厅
用可见建筑细节介绍大厅,并选择向同伴展示的顺序。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:寻找细节:找到可见的四面钟;描述建筑:说出穹顶色彩与形状;比较地标:比较大窗与时钟的用途;谨慎解释:把看见的细节和猜测分开
场景任务:1. Locate the four-faced clock in the shared 3D concourse. → 2. Describe visible colour and shapes in the decorative ceiling. → 3. Compare the high windows and the clock as landmarks. → 4. Describe a small acorn detail while separating observation from a guess.
角色扮演情境卡:The task gives two visible station details for a visitor's short guide.
可选方案:lead with a landmark / lead with a question
条件变化:The visitor says they are already inside.
需要协商:Mia wants a scenic route; the visitor wants help.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:The clock is easy to spot, but the small acorn takes a closer look. — 大钟容易发现,小橡果则需要仔细看。
- The green ceiling stretches over the concourse.
绿色穹顶延伸在大厅上方。 - The tall windows bring light into the hall.
高窗让光进入大厅。 - The clock helps us meet, while the acorn rewards careful looking.
大钟帮助会合,小橡果需要细看才能发现。 - Which detail would you show a friend first, and why?
你会先给朋友看哪个细节,为什么?
主动词汇:concourse · vault · acorn · detail · stretches · landmark · careful · compare
理解词汇:architecture · ornament
独立交流:What shape do you see?;What colour is above us?;Which landmark is easier to explain?;What can we see without inventing its meaning?
课程编号:ny.journey.grand-central-detail-hunt.b1.v1B2 · 在中央车站区分建筑观察与推测
从可见形状出发做有顺序的短讲解,避免把推测当建筑事实。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:寻找细节:找到可见的四面钟;描述建筑:说出穹顶色彩与形状;比较地标:比较大窗与时钟的用途;谨慎解释:把看见的细节和猜测分开
场景任务:1. Locate the four-faced clock in the shared 3D concourse. → 2. Describe visible colour and shapes in the decorative ceiling. → 3. Compare the high windows and the clock as landmarks. → 4. Describe a small acorn detail while separating observation from a guess.
角色扮演情境卡:The task gives two visible station details for a visitor's short guide.
可选方案:lead with a landmark / lead with a question
条件变化:The visitor says they are already inside.
需要协商:Mia wants a scenic route; the visitor wants help.
需要澄清:The visitor's destination is unknown.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:The hall offers dramatic landmarks and tiny details, each inviting a different kind of observation. — 大厅有醒目地标也有微小细节,适合不同方式的观察。
- The four-faced clock stands below a green decorative vault.
四面钟立在绿色装饰穹顶下。 - The high windows shape the room differently from the small acorn ornament.
高窗与小橡果装饰对空间的作用不同。 - I can describe the ceiling pattern, but I would not treat it as an accurate star map.
我能描述穹顶图案,却不会把它当准确星图。 - The acorn may suggest a design idea, although its meaning is not established by what we see.
橡果也许有设计寓意,但仅凭所见无法确定。 - I would guide a visitor from the obvious clock to the less noticeable detail.
我会引导游客从明显的大钟看向不显眼的细节。
主动词汇:decorative · vault · ornament · pattern · accurate · interpret · visitor · obvious · noticeable · observation
理解词汇:constellation · symbolism
独立交流:What shape do you see?;What colour is above us?;Which landmark is easier to explain?;What can we see without inventing its meaning?
课程编号:ny.journey.grand-central-detail-hunt.b2.v1
NY22 · 纽约 · 先去哪儿
A2 · 带朋友在中央公园散步
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
在 3D 公园里按顺序安排池塘、船屋与长椅三个停留点。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:Plan a park walk from the entrance to the pond, with a boathouse or bench stop.
可选方案:stop at the boathouse / stop at the bench
条件变化:Your friend asks for a shorter walk.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:Let us walk to the pond first. — 我们先走去池塘。
- I can see a little boat.
我能看到一艘小船。 - Then we can go to the boathouse.
然后我们可以去船屋。 - We can rest on the bench.
我们可以在长椅上休息。
主动词汇:walk · pond · first · boat · then · bench
理解词汇:boathouse · route
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ny.journey.park-walk-plan.a2.v1B1 · 为朋友规划中央公园短途路线
根据地标讲清短途路线,听取同伴需要后调整停留顺序。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:说出目的地:从公园入口说出目标;描述路线:用顺序词讲到池塘的路线;比较停留点:比较船屋和长椅的用途;调整计划:根据同伴情况修改步行计划
场景任务:1. Start at the shared 3D park entrance and name a destination. → 2. Describe the route towards the model boat pond. → 3. Compare stopping at the boathouse or the bench. → 4. Give Mia a short walking plan with a clear order and a fallback stop.
角色扮演情境卡:Plan a park walk from the entrance to the pond, with a boathouse or bench stop.
可选方案:stop at the boathouse / stop at the bench
条件变化:Your friend asks for a shorter walk.
需要协商:Mia wants to see more places; your friend wants a rest.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:We could visit the pond first and stop by the boathouse before taking a break. — 我们可以先到池塘,再去船屋旁,最后休息。
- The model boats make the pond easy to recognise.
模型船让池塘容易辨认。 - The boathouse is interesting, but the bench is better for a rest.
船屋有趣,长椅更适合休息。 - Would you prefer to sit down before we visit the boathouse?
你想先坐下再去船屋吗? - If my friend feels tired, I would shorten the route.
如果朋友累了,我会缩短路线。
主动词汇:route · recognise · model boat · boathouse · bench · prefer · rest · shorten
理解词汇:landmark · detour
独立交流:Where shall we go first?;What can you see near the pond?;Which stop suits a short rest?;What would you change if your friend is tired?
课程编号:ny.journey.park-walk-plan.b1.v1B2 · 协商适合不同体力的公园路线
结合可见地标、同伴体力和时间,协商可调整的公园路线。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:说出目的地:从公园入口说出目标;描述路线:用顺序词讲到池塘的路线;比较停留点:比较船屋和长椅的用途;调整计划:根据同伴情况修改步行计划
场景任务:1. Start at the shared 3D park entrance and name a destination. → 2. Describe the route towards the model boat pond. → 3. Compare stopping at the boathouse or the bench. → 4. Give Mia a short walking plan with a clear order and a fallback stop.
角色扮演情境卡:Plan a park walk from the entrance to the pond, with a boathouse or bench stop.
可选方案:stop at the boathouse / stop at the bench
条件变化:Your friend asks for a shorter walk.
需要协商:Mia wants to see more places; your friend wants a rest.
需要澄清:You have not asked how much time your friend has.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:A good walking plan balances interesting stops with the time and energy our group has. — 好的步行计划会兼顾有趣地点与团队的时间、体力。
- I would begin at the pond, continue towards the boathouse, and finish near the bench.
我会从池塘开始,走向船屋,最后到长椅附近。 - The boat landing is an easy landmark because the model boats are visible there.
模型船停靠处是容易辨认的地标,因为那里看得见小船。 - The longer route includes more sights, whereas the shorter one leaves time to rest.
长线景点多,短线留出休息时间。 - How much walking would feel comfortable for everyone?
走多远会让大家都感到合适? - If someone is tired, we can skip the boathouse and meet at the bench.
若有人累了,可跳过船屋,到长椅会合。
主动词汇:balance · sequence · landing · landmark · tradeoff · shorter · comfortable · skip · fallback · route
理解词汇:accessibility · pace
独立交流:Where shall we go first?;What can you see near the pond?;Which stop suits a short rest?;What would you change if your friend is tired?
课程编号:ny.journey.park-walk-plan.b2.v1
NY23 · 纽约 · 这片叶子什么样
A2 · 中央公园的树叶小侦探
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
在中央公园 3D 树叶观察桌比较简化叶形,并记下一条发现。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:The two leaf models differ in shape.
可选方案:compare edges / compare overall shapes
条件变化:A third drawing shares one feature with each.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:I can see two leaves. — 我看到两片叶子。
- This leaf is wide.
这片叶子宽。 - That leaf is narrow.
那片叶子窄。 - I can draw what I see.
我能画下看到的样子。
主动词汇:leaf · wide · narrow · see · draw · two
理解词汇:shape · tree
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ny.journey.park-leaf-detective.a2.v1B1 · 用证据描述中央公园的树叶
比较模型形状、记录可见特征,并说明树种判断还缺证据。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:观察树叶:说出可见植物特征;比较形状:比较两种简化树叶形状;记录发现:用英语记下一条观察;说明边界:不凭叶形断定真实树种
场景任务:1. Notice the park plants without naming an unknown species. → 2. Compare the two simplified leaf models by visible shape. → 3. Record one observation in the field journal. → 4. Explain what more evidence would be needed to identify a real tree.
角色扮演情境卡:The two leaf models differ in shape. Their species are not labelled.
可选方案:compare edges / compare overall shapes
条件变化:A third drawing shares one feature with each.
需要协商:Mia wants to name the tree immediately.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:These leaves have different shapes, so let us describe them carefully. — 这些树叶形状不同,我们来仔细描述。
- One model is broader, while the other is narrower.
一个模型较宽,另一个较窄。 - I can sketch the edge and size in my field journal.
我能在野外笔记里画下边缘和大小。 - A leaf shape alone cannot tell us the exact tree species.
仅凭叶形无法确定确切树种。 - What else should we observe before making a claim?
下结论前还应观察什么?
主动词汇:shape · broader · narrower · sketch · edge · field journal · species · observe
理解词汇:classification · evidence
独立交流:What do you notice first?;Which leaf is broader?;What can we write down?;Can shape alone tell us the tree?
课程编号:ny.journey.park-leaf-detective.b1.v1B2 · 设计可靠的公园植物观察记录
制作有边界的观察记录,并讨论怎样获得更可靠的植物识别证据。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:观察树叶:说出可见植物特征;比较形状:比较两种简化树叶形状;记录发现:用英语记下一条观察;说明边界:不凭叶形断定真实树种
场景任务:1. Notice the park plants without naming an unknown species. → 2. Compare the two simplified leaf models by visible shape. → 3. Record one observation in the field journal. → 4. Explain what more evidence would be needed to identify a real tree.
角色扮演情境卡:The two leaf models differ in shape. Their species are not labelled.
可选方案:compare edges / compare overall shapes
条件变化:A third drawing shares one feature with each.
需要协商:Mia wants to name the tree immediately.
需要澄清:Shape alone does not confirm a species.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:A useful field note separates what we can see from what we have not identified. — 有用的野外记录要区分所见与尚未识别的内容。
- The two simplified models differ in width and outline.
两种简化模型的宽度和轮廓不同。 - I would record the shape, position, and date before comparing observations.
我会先记录形状、位置和日期,再比较观察。 - Neither model establishes the species of a real tree in this park.
模型都不能确定公园里真实树木的种类。 - We might compare several leaves and consult a reliable field guide.
可以比较多片叶子并查阅可靠的植物图鉴。 - Which additional feature would make our identification more convincing?
增加观察哪个特征会让识别更有说服力?
主动词汇:outline · simplified · field note · position · species · identify · field guide · feature · convincing · compare
理解词汇:taxonomy · variation
独立交流:What do you notice first?;Which leaf is broader?;What can we write down?;Can shape alone tell us the tree?
课程编号:ny.journey.park-leaf-detective.b2.v1
NY24 · 纽约 · 小船去哪儿了
A2 · 中央公园模型船的故事
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
观察模型船的演示,再明确说出自己编的故事。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:Watch model boats, then invent a story.
可选方案:tell an observation / invent a boat character
条件变化:Mia mistakes your fictional event for an observation.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:A little boat is on the pond. — 一艘小船在池塘上。
- The boat moves to the left.
小船向左移动。 - Maybe it is going to an island.
也许它要去一座小岛。 - This is my story.
这是我编的故事。
主动词汇:boat · pond · left · move · island · story
理解词汇:model · imagine
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ny.journey.park-boat-observe-imagine.a2.v1B1 · 讲模型船故事时分清观察和想象
把模型船的可见变化和原创情节分开讲清楚。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:观察小船:找到池塘里的模型船;描述变化:说出可见的演示变化;想象故事:为小船编一个简短故事;区分真实想象:标明哪些是观察哪些是想象
场景任务:1. Spot the model boats in the shared pond scene. → 2. Describe a visible change without inventing a physics rule. → 3. Make a short fictional story at the storybook terrace. → 4. Retell what was observed and what was imagined.
角色扮演情境卡:Watch model boats, then invent a story. Keep observations separate from fiction.
可选方案:tell an observation / invent a boat character
条件变化:Mia mistakes your fictional event for an observation.
需要协商:Your partner wants a dramatic cause.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:The model boat moved across the pond, and I have an idea for a story. — 模型船划过池塘,我想到了一个故事。
- I saw the model boat move left in this demonstration.
在这次演示中我看到模型船向左移动。 - In my story, it carries a message to an island.
在我的故事里,它把信息带到小岛。 - The island is imagined; the boat movement is what we observed.
小岛是想象的,船的移动才是观察到的。 - First we watched the boat; then we invented a journey.
我们先看船,再编了一段旅程。
主动词汇:model boat · demonstration · message · island · imagined · observed · journey · retell
理解词汇:current · evidence
独立交流:Where are the little boats?;What changed in the demonstration?;What might happen in your story?;Which part did we actually see?
课程编号:ny.journey.park-boat-observe-imagine.b1.v1B2 · 让公园小船故事保留事实边界
用简化模型激发叙述,同时避免将演示当成真实风力物理证据。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:观察小船:找到池塘里的模型船;描述变化:说出可见的演示变化;想象故事:为小船编一个简短故事;区分真实想象:标明哪些是观察哪些是想象
场景任务:1. Spot the model boats in the shared pond scene. → 2. Describe a visible change without inventing a physics rule. → 3. Make a short fictional story at the storybook terrace. → 4. Retell what was observed and what was imagined.
角色扮演情境卡:Watch model boats, then invent a story. Keep observations separate from fiction.
可选方案:tell an observation / invent a boat character
条件变化:Mia mistakes your fictional event for an observation.
需要协商:Your partner wants a dramatic cause.
需要澄清:The model does not establish real-world causation.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:A story can grow from a model boat demonstration without turning the simulation into a claim about real sailing. — 模型船演示可启发故事,但不能变成真实航行规律的结论。
- The model boat shifted left during this simplified demonstration.
这次简化演示中,模型船向左移动。 - That movement does not prove how a full-sized boat would respond to wind.
这种移动不能证明真船会怎样受风影响。 - We could imagine a passenger searching for a lost letter.
我们可想象乘客寻找丢失的信。 - I would tell listeners clearly when the account becomes fictional.
故事变成虚构时,我会明确告诉听众。 - Our final version links the observed movement to an invented but coherent journey.
最终版本把观察到的移动与虚构而连贯的旅程连接起来。
主动词汇:demonstration · simulation · sailing · respond · fictional · passenger · coherent · boundary · movement · account
理解词汇:physics · causation
独立交流:Where are the little boats?;What changed in the demonstration?;What might happen in your story?;Which part did we actually see?
课程编号:ny.journey.park-boat-observe-imagine.b2.v1
NY25 · 纽约 · 在池塘边比较与描述
A2 · 在池塘边比较与描述
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
观察池塘、树叶和小船模型,比较形状与位置,并描述一个熟悉的户外地点。练习简短描述、询问和回应。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:Compare a leaf model and a boat model using visible shape and position.
可选方案:compare shapes / compare positions
条件变化:Your listener asks for a different detail.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:I can see a small boat. — 我看见一艘小船。
- This leaf is wider.
这片叶子更宽。 - Which one do you like?
你喜欢哪一个? - I like this green one.
我喜欢这个绿色的。
主动词汇:boat · leaf · wide · small · green · like
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ny.journey.describe-a-pond.a2.v1B1 · 在池塘边比较与描述
观察池塘、树叶和小船模型,比较形状与位置,并描述一个熟悉的户外地点。练习连贯描述、比较并说明理由。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:观察描述:描述实际可见的事物;比较差异:比较两个模型;主动交流:回应并追问同伴;自主迁移:独立描述新的对象
场景任务:1. Describe only what is visible at the pond. → 2. Compare the two leaf models without guessing species. → 3. Ask Mia to compare the boat and a leaf; distinguish a model from real weather. → 4. Give a new description without the sentence frame.
角色扮演情境卡:Compare a leaf model and a boat model using visible shape and position.
可选方案:compare shapes / compare positions
条件变化:Your listener asks for a different detail.
需要协商:Mia thinks larger always means heavier.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:The first leaf is wider than the second. — 第一片叶子比第二片更宽。
- The two models have different shapes.
两个模型的形状不同。 - What do you notice about the boat?
你注意到小船的什么特点? - I can see ripples, but I do not know the depth.
我能看见波纹,但不知道深度。 - I would describe the shape before guessing what it is.
我会先描述形状,再猜它是什么。
主动词汇:compare · shape · wider · ripple · depth · notice · describe · guess
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Ask about a favourite outdoor place.;Let Mia prefer the other leaf and respond.;Ask what else the learner wants to observe.;Describe another familiar place in the learner’s own words.
课程编号:ny.journey.describe-a-pond.b1.v1B2 · 在池塘边比较与描述
观察池塘、树叶和小船模型,比较形状与位置,并描述一个熟悉的户外地点。练习澄清条件、权衡方案并说明证据的限度。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:观察描述:描述实际可见的事物;比较差异:比较两个模型;主动交流:回应并追问同伴;自主迁移:独立描述新的对象
场景任务:1. Describe only what is visible at the pond. → 2. Compare the two leaf models without guessing species. → 3. Ask Mia to compare the boat and a leaf; distinguish a model from real weather. → 4. Give a new description without the sentence frame.
角色扮演情境卡:Compare a leaf model and a boat model using visible shape and position.
可选方案:compare shapes / compare positions
条件变化:Your listener asks for a different detail.
需要协商:Mia thinks larger always means heavier.
需要澄清:No mass measurements are provided.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:We should distinguish what we observe from what we infer. — 我们应该区分观察和推断。
- The two leaves differ in shape, although both are simplified models.
两片叶子形状不同,但都是简化模型。 - What visible detail supports your description?
哪个可见细节支持你的描述? - The model illustrates direction rather than realistic sailing.
模型展示方向,而非真实航行。 - I see your point, but that feature alone does not identify a species.
我理解你的观点,但仅凭那个特征不能确定物种。 - For a new object, I would describe its features before drawing a conclusion.
遇到新物体,我会先描述特征再下结论。
主动词汇:observe · infer · feature · simplified · direction · species · conclusion · support · compare · detail
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Ask about a favourite outdoor place.;Let Mia prefer the other leaf and respond.;Ask what else the learner wants to observe.;Describe another familiar place in the learner’s own words.
课程编号:ny.journey.describe-a-pond.b2.v1
NY26 · 纽约 · 把纽约写给朋友
A2 · 把纽约写给朋友
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
收集车站大厅的可见细节,为朋友选取视角、说明位置,口头创作一张城市明信片。练习简短描述、询问和回应。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:A postcard reader has never visited this hall.
可选方案:describe the clock / describe the ceiling
条件变化:The reader asks how to find your meeting place.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:I can see a tall window. — 我能看见一扇高窗。
- The clock is below the windows.
大钟在窗户下方。 - I like the light in this hall.
我喜欢大厅里的光。 - What would you look at first?
你会先看什么?
主动词汇:window · light · clock · above · notice
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ny.journey.ny09-city-postcard.a2.v1B1 · 把纽约写给朋友
收集车站大厅的可见细节,为朋友选取视角、说明位置,口头创作一张城市明信片。练习连贯描述、比较并说明理由。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:收集看得见的细节:Gather two visible details from the hall; do not invent sounds or smells.;选择近景或全景:Compare a close detail and the whole hall; choose a viewpoint.;为读者说清位置:Tell a friend how to find the clock using a precise relation.;写出自己的城市明信片:Write a short postcard for a chosen reader and ask them one genuine question.
场景任务:1. Gather two visible details from the hall; do not invent sounds or smells. → 2. Compare a close detail and the whole hall; choose a viewpoint. → 3. Tell a friend how to find the clock using a precise relation. → 4. Write a short postcard for a chosen reader and ask them one genuine question.
角色扮演情境卡:A postcard reader has never visited this hall. Choose 2 visible details.
可选方案:describe the clock / describe the ceiling
条件变化:The reader asks how to find your meeting place.
需要协商:Mia prefers poetic language; the reader needs directions.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:I am writing a postcard for a friend who has never been here. — 我在给没来过这里的朋友写明信片。
- From this viewpoint, the clock looks small beside the windows.
从这里看,大钟在窗户旁显得很小。 - I would include that detail because it helps my friend imagine the space.
我会写这个细节,因为它能帮助朋友想象这个空间。 - The hall seems peaceful to me, but that is my impression.
我觉得大厅很平静,但那是我的感受。 - Which detail would you keep if we had only three sentences?
如果只有三句话,你会保留哪个细节?
主动词汇:detail · viewpoint · intention · compare · explain · respond · revise · audience
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Ask the learner who the work is for.;Invite a contrasting idea, then listen.;Clarify rather than judge another interpretation.;Offer a new audience and remove the sentence frame.
课程编号:ny.journey.ny09-city-postcard.b1.v1B2 · 把纽约写给朋友
收集车站大厅的可见细节,为朋友选取视角、说明位置,口头创作一张城市明信片。练习澄清条件、权衡方案并说明证据的限度。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:收集看得见的细节:Gather two visible details from the hall; do not invent sounds or smells.;选择近景或全景:Compare a close detail and the whole hall; choose a viewpoint.;为读者说清位置:Tell a friend how to find the clock using a precise relation.;写出自己的城市明信片:Write a short postcard for a chosen reader and ask them one genuine question.
场景任务:1. Gather two visible details from the hall; do not invent sounds or smells. → 2. Compare a close detail and the whole hall; choose a viewpoint. → 3. Tell a friend how to find the clock using a precise relation. → 4. Write a short postcard for a chosen reader and ask them one genuine question.
角色扮演情境卡:A postcard reader has never visited this hall. Choose 2 visible details.
可选方案:describe the clock / describe the ceiling
条件变化:The reader asks how to find your meeting place.
需要协商:Mia prefers poetic language; the reader needs directions.
需要澄清:The reader's starting point is unknown.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:A useful postcard selects details for a particular reader rather than listing everything. — 一张有用的明信片会为具体读者选择细节,而不是什么都罗列。
- The visible contrast between the clock and the windows gives the description a clear focus.
大钟与窗户之间可见的对比,让描写有了明确重点。 - I can describe the light, although I cannot infer the atmosphere from an image alone.
我能描写光线,但不能仅凭图像推断整体氛围。 - For a first-time visitor, I would replace that vague phrase with a spatial detail.
面对第一次来的读者,我会用空间细节替换那句模糊的话。 - Your version is more personal, whereas mine makes the meeting point clearer.
你的版本更有个人色彩,而我的版本把集合点说得更清楚。 - Could we preserve your personal response while adding one observable detail?
我们能否保留你的个人感受,同时加上一条可观察的细节?
主动词汇:observation · interpretation · evidence · perspective · ambiguous · qualify · revise · audience · context · justify
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Ask the learner who the work is for.;Invite a contrasting idea, then listen.;Clarify rather than judge another interpretation.;Offer a new audience and remove the sentence frame.
课程编号:ny.journey.ny09-city-postcard.b2.v1
NY27 · 纽约 · 一个有线索的城市结尾
A2 · 一个有线索的城市结尾
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
区分故事线索与猜想,比较两个结尾,再根据新线索修正自己的故事。练习简短描述、询问和回应。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:The first fictional clue says blue letter and a recipient with a red scarf.
可选方案:ask about the letter / ask about the scarf
条件变化:At 10:10 Bo arrives with a red scarf but says they are helping Jo find the recipient.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:The note says red scarf. — 纸条上写着红围巾。
- A blue bag and a blue letter.
蓝色的包和蓝色的信。 - Can we ask one more question?
我们能再问一个问题吗? - I have a new ending.
我有一个新结尾。
主动词汇:note · letter · scarf · clue · ending
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ny.journey.ny08-city-ending.a2.v1B1 · 一个有线索的城市结尾
区分故事线索与猜想,比较两个结尾,再根据新线索修正自己的故事。练习连贯描述、比较并说明理由。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:读线索,不急着猜:Read the two fictional clues and distinguish a stated fact from a guess.;提出两个可能结尾:Predict two possible endings without treating either as established fact.;新线索来了,再核对:Read the late clue, ask a clarifying question and revise one assumption.;让结尾与证据相符:Tell an original ending with a reason and an unresolved question.
场景任务:1. Read the two fictional clues and distinguish a stated fact from a guess. → 2. Predict two possible endings without treating either as established fact. → 3. Read the late clue, ask a clarifying question and revise one assumption. → 4. Tell an original ending with a reason and an unresolved question.
角色扮演情境卡:The first fictional clue says blue letter and a recipient with a red scarf.
可选方案:ask about the letter / ask about the scarf
条件变化:At 10:10 Bo arrives with a red scarf but says they are helping Jo find the recipient.
需要协商:Mia assumes the scarf proves who should receive the letter.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:I thought Lee was the reader, but that was only a guess. — 我以为 Lee 是收信人,但那只是猜测。
- The matching colour does not identify the person.
颜色相同并不能确认这个人。 - The late clue changes my interpretation of the scarf.
新线索改变了我对围巾的理解。 - What could the staff ask before handing over the letter?
交信之前,工作人员可以问什么? - I would keep the clue and change the ending.
我会保留线索,改变结尾。
主动词汇:note · letter · scarf · clue · ending · compare · explain · check
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Ask the learner to describe the evidence in their own words.;Offer a different interpretation and listen to the learner’s response.;Ask one genuine clarification question; do not invent a completed action.;Change one condition and remove the sentence frame for independent transfer.
课程编号:ny.journey.ny08-city-ending.b1.v1B2 · 一个有线索的城市结尾
区分故事线索与猜想,比较两个结尾,再根据新线索修正自己的故事。练习澄清条件、权衡方案并说明证据的限度。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:读线索,不急着猜:Read the two fictional clues and distinguish a stated fact from a guess.;提出两个可能结尾:Predict two possible endings without treating either as established fact.;新线索来了,再核对:Read the late clue, ask a clarifying question and revise one assumption.;让结尾与证据相符:Tell an original ending with a reason and an unresolved question.
场景任务:1. Read the two fictional clues and distinguish a stated fact from a guess. → 2. Predict two possible endings without treating either as established fact. → 3. Read the late clue, ask a clarifying question and revise one assumption. → 4. Tell an original ending with a reason and an unresolved question.
角色扮演情境卡:The first fictional clue says blue letter and a recipient with a red scarf.
可选方案:ask about the letter / ask about the scarf
条件变化:At 10:10 Bo arrives with a red scarf but says they are helping Jo find the recipient.
需要协商:Mia assumes the scarf proves who should receive the letter.
需要澄清:The scarf alone does not identify the recipient.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:A convincing surprise revises an assumption without contradicting an established clue. — 有说服力的意外会修正假设,而不违背已有线索。
- I inferred ownership from a colour match, which the text never established.
我根据颜色相同推断归属,但文本并未确认这一点。 - The new detail weakens that explanation without proving an alternative.
新细节削弱了那个解释,却没有证明另一个解释。 - Could we distinguish the narrator’s facts from the reader’s expectations?
我们能区分叙述事实与读者期待吗? - Your ending is plausible provided we clearly introduce that new information.
只要明确引入那条新信息,你的结尾就合理。 - I would leave one question open rather than resolve it with an unsupported claim.
我会留下一个问题,而不靠没有依据的说法解决它。
主动词汇:note · letter · scarf · clue · ending · assumption · evidence · interpretation · revise
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Ask the learner to describe the evidence in their own words.;Offer a different interpretation and listen to the learner’s response.;Ask one genuine clarification question; do not invent a completed action.;Change one condition and remove the sentence frame for independent transfer.
课程编号:ny.journey.ny08-city-ending.b2.v1
LD01 · 伦敦 · 找到适合我的书
A2 · 在伦敦书房找到一本书
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
表达阅读兴趣,观察两本原创图书,并在缺货时选择替代书。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:The mystery book and the animal book are initially available today.
可选方案:mystery book / animal book
条件变化:The mystery book becomes unavailable; the animal book is still available.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:I like books about animals. — 我喜欢关于动物的书。
- This book has an owl.
这本书里有一只猫头鹰。 - I would like the owl book, please.
我想要猫头鹰那本书。 - The animal homes book instead, please.
那就换成动物之家这本吧。
主动词汇:book · animal · owl · story · facts · instead
理解词汇:mystery · available
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ld.connected.book-hunt.a2.v1B1 · 比较图书并请求推荐
根据封面和简介比较两本书,说明偏好,并处理首选书不可借的情况。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:表达兴趣:说明自己喜欢读什么;比较两本书:根据真实封面和简介比较;请求推荐:通过追问缩小选择;调整选择:缺货时选择合适替代品
场景任务:1. Tell Mia what kind of book you enjoy. → 2. Inspect and compare the two original books. → 3. Ask for a recommendation and explain a preference. → 4. Choose an available alternative when one title is unavailable.
角色扮演情境卡:The mystery book and the animal book are initially available today.
可选方案:mystery book / animal book
条件变化:The mystery book becomes unavailable; the animal book is still available.
需要协商:Mia likes facts; you like mystery.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:I enjoy short animal mysteries with clear clues. — 我喜欢有清楚线索的短篇动物谜题。
- The owl story follows three clues at night.
猫头鹰故事在夜里追踪三条线索。 - Both books are about animals, but one is fiction and one gives facts.
两本都关于动物,但一本是故事,一本讲知识。 - Could you recommend another animal mystery?
你能推荐另一本动物谜题书吗? - Since that one is unavailable, I’ll choose the owl story.
既然那本借走了,我就选猫头鹰故事。
主动词汇:mystery · clue · fiction · facts · prefer · recommend · available · instead
理解词汇:description · reader
独立交流:Talk about a recent story or topic the learner liked.;Ask Mia which reader each book might suit.;Let the learner recommend one book to Mia.;Invent a one-sentence book pitch.
课程编号:ld.connected.book-hunt.b1.v1B2 · 根据读者偏好评估推荐
权衡题材与形式,用简介证据评估推荐,并避免编造未提供的故事内容。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:表达兴趣:说明自己喜欢读什么;比较两本书:根据真实封面和简介比较;请求推荐:通过追问缩小选择;调整选择:缺货时选择合适替代品
场景任务:1. Tell Mia what kind of book you enjoy. → 2. Inspect and compare the two original books. → 3. Ask for a recommendation and explain a preference. → 4. Choose an available alternative when one title is unavailable.
角色扮演情境卡:The mystery book and the animal book are initially available today.
可选方案:mystery book / animal book
条件变化:The mystery book becomes unavailable; the animal book is still available.
需要协商:Mia likes facts; you like mystery.
需要澄清:Only the covers and availability are known.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:A short mystery matters more to me than the setting. — 对我来说,短篇谜题比故事地点更重要。
- The synopsis mentions three clues, but it does not reveal the ending.
简介提到三条线索,但没揭示结局。 - The nature book fits the topic, whereas the owl book fits my preferred form.
自然书符合主题,而猫头鹰书更符合我偏好的形式。 - If the first book is unavailable, I would keep the mystery and change the animal.
如果首选不可借,我会保留谜题类型,只换动物。 - I would recommend this to readers who enjoy solving a small puzzle.
我会推荐给喜欢解小谜题的读者。 - The cover suggests a mystery, although we should not invent details beyond the synopsis.
封面暗示是谜题,但不应虚构简介之外的细节。
主动词汇:preference · synopsis · priority · whereas · trade-off · audience · recommend · unavailable · evidence · reveal
理解词汇:genre · narrative
独立交流:Talk about a recent story or topic the learner liked.;Ask Mia which reader each book might suit.;Let the learner recommend one book to Mia.;Invent a one-sentence book pitch.
课程编号:ld.connected.book-hunt.b2.v1
LD02 · 伦敦 · 先做什么,再做什么
A2 · Poppy 的故事茶桌
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
用顺序词安排茶桌动作,再用钥匙和羽毛线索预测故事下一步。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:The story has a key, a feather and an unopened envelope.
可选方案:inspect the key / inspect the envelope
条件变化:The envelope contains a map instead of a letter.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:First, we put out the cups. — 首先,我们摆好杯子。
- Next, we pour the tea.
接着,我们倒茶。 - Here is a key and a feather.
这里有钥匙和羽毛。 - Maybe the key opens the little door.
也许钥匙能打开小门。
主动词汇:first · next · then · cup · tea · key · feather · maybe
理解词汇:clue · storybook
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ld.story.story-tea.a2.v1B1 · 用线索预测故事发展
按顺序叙述动作,利用两个真实线索预测,再根据新线索修改预测。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:识别顺序:用 first next then 排序;使用线索:引用可见线索作预测;展开想象:和 Mia 共同续写;修正预测:新线索出现后调整观点
场景任务:1. Put the tea-sharing actions in a clear order. → 2. Inspect the key, feather and envelope. → 3. Predict a next event using visible clues. → 4. Revise the prediction after a new clue.
角色扮演情境卡:The story has a key, a feather and an unopened envelope.
可选方案:inspect the key / inspect the envelope
条件变化:The envelope contains a map instead of a letter.
需要协商:Mia wants the feather to be the main clue.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:Before we read, let’s look carefully at the clues. — 阅读前,我们先仔细看线索。
- After we set out the cups, we can open the story.
摆好杯子后,我们可以打开故事。 - The envelope is muddy, and there is a feather inside.
信封沾着泥,里面有一根羽毛。 - These clues suggest that a bird may have carried it.
这些线索暗示可能是一只鸟送来的。 - The silver key changes my prediction because it may open the garden door.
银钥匙改变了我的预测,因为它可能开花园门。
主动词汇:before · after · clue · suggest · predict · possibility · change · because
理解词汇:envelope · sequence
独立交流:Talk about a familiar routine at home.;Ask Mia what she thinks might happen.;Build the story together one turn at a time.;Give the story a playful ending.
课程编号:ld.story.story-tea.b1.v1B2 · 从不同视角修正故事预测
区分事实与想象,从不同视角组织线索,并说明如何用信息顺序制造悬念。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:识别顺序:用 first next then 排序;使用线索:引用可见线索作预测;展开想象:和 Mia 共同续写;修正预测:新线索出现后调整观点
场景任务:1. Put the tea-sharing actions in a clear order. → 2. Inspect the key, feather and envelope. → 3. Predict a next event using visible clues. → 4. Revise the prediction after a new clue.
角色扮演情境卡:The story has a key, a feather and an unopened envelope.
可选方案:inspect the key / inspect the envelope
条件变化:The envelope contains a map instead of a letter.
需要协商:Mia wants the feather to be the main clue.
需要澄清:The key's lock is unknown.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:Let’s separate the clues we can observe from the story we imagine. — 我们把可观察线索和想象故事区分开。
- We can observe mud, a feather and a key, but the sender is unknown.
我们能看到泥、羽毛和钥匙,但寄件人未知。 - From the bird’s perspective, the letter may be a delivery rather than a mystery.
从鸟的视角,信可能是一次投递而非谜题。 - The feather supports my prediction, although it does not prove it.
羽毛支持我的预测,但不能证明它。 - I first suspected a person, but the combined clues suggest another possibility.
我起初怀疑是人,但组合线索暗示另一种可能。 - My version follows the bird while keeping the sender unknown until the end.
我的版本跟随小鸟,并把寄件人保留到结尾。
主动词汇:observe · perspective · reveal · suspense · support · prove · revise · combined · possibility · unknown
理解词汇:narrator · interpretation
独立交流:Talk about a familiar routine at home.;Ask Mia what she thinks might happen.;Build the story together one turn at a time.;Give the story a playful ending.
课程编号:ld.story.story-tea.b2.v1
LD03 · 伦敦 · 找到红围巾
A2 · 茶室里的失物小侦探
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
描述失物、回忆位置并核对找到的物品。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:The missing scarf is red with a gold pin.
可选方案:ask about the pin / check the last location
条件变化:A photo shows the pin was removed earlier.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:I lost my red scarf. — 我的红围巾丢了。
- It has a gold leaf pin.
它有一个金色叶子别针。 - I left it by the tea table.
我把它落在茶桌旁。 - Is this my scarf?
这是我的围巾吗?
主动词汇:lost · red scarf · gold · leaf pin · tea table · this
理解词汇:found · clue
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ld.story.lost-property.a2.v1B1 · 用细节追查一件失物
用外观、地点和时间追查失物,并用细节排除相似物。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:准确描述:用颜色和细节描述物品;回忆线索:说清地点和时间;比较证据:追问并核对信息;谨慎结论:区分确定与可能
场景任务:1. Describe the missing scarf precisely. → 2. Say where and when it was last seen. → 3. Compare the visible clues with the memory. → 4. Give a careful conclusion without inventing evidence.
角色扮演情境卡:The missing scarf is red with a gold pin. A red scarf without a pin is found.
可选方案:ask about the pin / check the last location
条件变化:A photo shows the pin was removed earlier.
需要协商:Mia is sure the first scarf is yours.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:I’m looking for a red scarf with a small leaf pin. — 我在找一条有小叶子别针的红围巾。
- I last saw it beside the tea table at about three.
我大约三点最后在茶桌旁看到它。 - This scarf is similar, but its pin is round.
这条围巾很像,但它的别针是圆的。 - Did you notice anyone moving the scarf?
你有没有注意到谁移动了围巾? - The scarf by the window matches every detail.
窗边的围巾符合所有细节。
主动词汇:look for · last saw · beside · similar · notice · move · match · detail
理解词汇:lost property · witness
独立交流:Talk about an item the learner often carries.;Ask Mia how she remembers important things.;Let the learner question Mia as a witness.;Make a short lost-property announcement.
课程编号:ld.story.lost-property.b1.v1B2 · 分清记忆、证词和实物证据
衡量记忆、证词和物证的强弱,形成有边界的结论。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:准确描述:用颜色和细节描述物品;回忆线索:说清地点和时间;比较证据:追问并核对信息;谨慎结论:区分确定与可能
场景任务:1. Describe the missing scarf precisely. → 2. Say where and when it was last seen. → 3. Compare the visible clues with the memory. → 4. Give a careful conclusion without inventing evidence.
角色扮演情境卡:The missing scarf is red with a gold pin. A red scarf without a pin is found.
可选方案:ask about the pin / check the last location
条件变化:A photo shows the pin was removed earlier.
需要协商:Mia is sure the first scarf is yours.
需要澄清:A shared colour alone does not establish ownership.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:Let’s separate what I remember from what the clues actually show. — 我们把我的记忆和线索实际显示的内容分开。
- I remember leaving it near the table, although my timing may be uncertain.
我记得落在桌旁,但时间可能不确定。 - The leaf-shaped pin is stronger evidence than colour alone.
叶形别针是比颜色更强的证据。 - Someone may have moved it, so the current location does not prove where it was lost.
可能有人移动过,所以当前位置不能证明遗失地点。 - The receipt supports the time, but it does not identify the owner.
收据支持时间,却不能确认主人。 - The most reasonable conclusion is that this is the scarf, pending one final check.
最合理的结论是这就是围巾,但还要最后核对。
主动词汇:memory · claim · evidence · uncertain · identify · owner · reasonable · pending · support · prove
理解词汇:testimony · corroborate
独立交流:Talk about an item the learner often carries.;Ask Mia how she remembers important things.;Let the learner question Mia as a witness.;Make a short lost-property announcement.
课程编号:ld.story.lost-property.b2.v1
LD04 · 伦敦 · 牙齿能告诉我们什么
A2 · 恐龙馆的大问题
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
观察两种牙齿形状并用 may 作简单推断。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:A broad tooth cast and a pointed cast are displayed without animal names.
可选方案:compare surfaces / compare points
条件变化:A new cast combines a broad base and sharp edge.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:This tooth is broad. — 这颗牙齿很宽。
- This tooth is pointed.
这颗牙齿是尖的。 - The broad tooth may grind plants.
宽牙齿可能用来磨植物。 - Teeth give us clues.
牙齿给我们线索。
主动词汇:tooth · broad · pointed · grind · plants · clue
理解词汇:fossil · may
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ld.connected.dinosaur-evidence.a2.v1B1 · 比较牙齿并解释可能功能
比较模型形状,用有分寸的语言解释可能功能。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:细致观察:描述可见形状;准确比较:找出两个样本差异;证据推断:用 may 表达可能;说明边界:说清证据不能证明什么
场景任务:1. Observe two tooth casts without naming an animal. → 2. Compare broad and pointed shapes. → 3. Link shape to a possible function. → 4. State what the evidence cannot prove.
角色扮演情境卡:A broad tooth cast and a pointed cast are displayed without animal names.
可选方案:compare surfaces / compare points
条件变化:A new cast combines a broad base and sharp edge.
需要协商:Mia asks for a definite animal name.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:The two tooth casts have different shapes. — 两件牙齿模型形状不同。
- The broad edge could be useful for grinding tough plants.
宽边可能适合磨坚韧植物。 - The pointed shape might help to grip food.
尖形可能帮助咬住食物。 - Both are teeth, but they suggest different functions.
两者都是牙齿,但暗示不同功能。 - Shape gives us a clue, not a complete answer.
形状给我们线索,而非完整答案。
主动词汇:cast · edge · shape · function · grip · suggest · complete · compare
理解词汇:specimen · diet
独立交流:Talk about a fossil the learner has seen.;Ask Mia which clue she trusts most.;Offer a different possible explanation.;Design one extra test together.
课程编号:ld.connected.dinosaur-evidence.b1.v1B2 · 评估牙齿证据能支持什么
比较证据、考虑替代解释,并避免把可能性说成事实。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:细致观察:描述可见形状;准确比较:找出两个样本差异;证据推断:用 may 表达可能;说明边界:说清证据不能证明什么
场景任务:1. Observe two tooth casts without naming an animal. → 2. Compare broad and pointed shapes. → 3. Link shape to a possible function. → 4. State what the evidence cannot prove.
角色扮演情境卡:A broad tooth cast and a pointed cast are displayed without animal names.
可选方案:compare surfaces / compare points
条件变化:A new cast combines a broad base and sharp edge.
需要协商:Mia asks for a definite animal name.
需要澄清:The casts alone cannot identify an animal with certainty.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:Tooth shape supports an inference, but it does not prove the whole diet. — 牙齿形状支持一种推断,但不能证明完整食谱。
- The broad surface is consistent with grinding, although wear patterns would strengthen the claim.
宽表面符合研磨功能,但磨损痕迹会让结论更强。 - The pointed cast suggests gripping rather than crushing.
尖形模型暗示咬住而非压碎。 - We would need additional evidence, such as wear or other fossils.
还需要磨损或其他化石等额外证据。 - A similar shape might serve more than one function.
相似形状可能服务于不止一种功能。 - The safest conclusion is a likely function, not a definite diet.
最稳妥的结论是可能功能,而非确定食谱。
主动词汇:inference · consistent · wear pattern · strengthen · claim · additional · alternative · likely · definite · diet
理解词汇:morphology · correlation
独立交流:Talk about a fossil the learner has seen.;Ask Mia which clue she trusts most.;Offer a different possible explanation.;Design one extra test together.
课程编号:ld.connected.dinosaur-evidence.b2.v1
LD05 · 伦敦 · 去哪儿玩
A2 · 和 Mia 安排伦敦下午
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
提出活动、听取 Mia 的想法并确定下午计划。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:The role-play offers a park visit and an indoor story hour at 3.
可选方案:visit the park / attend story hour
条件变化:Rain is expected at 3.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:Shall we go to the park? — 我们去公园好吗?
- We can visit the book room.
我们可以去书房。 - We have time this afternoon.
今天下午我们有时间。 - Let us go to the park first.
我们先去公园吧。
主动词汇:park · book room · afternoon · first · go · visit
理解词汇:plan · weather
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ld.story.afternoon-plan.a2.v1B1 · 比较伦敦下午的两个去处
提出建议、回应不同意见,结合时间与天气协商决定。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:理解选项:认出两个可去的地方;主动提议:提出一个下午安排;协商选择:回应同伴的不同想法;达成计划:共同决定并说明理由
场景任务:1. Identify the two visible afternoon options. → 2. Suggest one activity and ask Mia for an opinion. → 3. Compare time, weather and a friend’s preference. → 4. Agree on a final plan and explain it.
角色扮演情境卡:The role-play offers a park visit and an indoor story hour at 3.
可选方案:visit the park / attend story hour
条件变化:Rain is expected at 3.
需要协商:Mia prefers outdoors; a friend wants stories.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:How about visiting the book room this afternoon? — 今天下午去书房怎么样?
- The park would be fun if the weather stays clear.
如果天气晴朗,公园会很有趣。 - I would rather read first and walk later.
我更愿意先读书,晚些再散步。 - That sounds good, but we should check the time.
听起来不错,不过该先看时间。 - Let us visit the book room and then take a short walk.
先去书房,再散一小会儿步。
主动词汇:suggest · rather · later · weather · clear · check · decision · walk
理解词汇:schedule · alternative
独立交流:Ask what the learner enjoys doing after lunch.;Let Mia propose a different option.;Let the learner change Mia’s mind with a reason.;Imagine how the plan would change in rain.
课程编号:ld.story.afternoon-plan.b1.v1B2 · 为不同偏好的朋友安排伦敦下午
比较偏好与天气限制,邀请对方回应并形成可调整的共识。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:理解选项:认出两个可去的地方;主动提议:提出一个下午安排;协商选择:回应同伴的不同想法;达成计划:共同决定并说明理由
场景任务:1. Identify the two visible afternoon options. → 2. Suggest one activity and ask Mia for an opinion. → 3. Compare time, weather and a friend’s preference. → 4. Agree on a final plan and explain it.
角色扮演情境卡:The role-play offers a park visit and an indoor story hour at 3.
可选方案:visit the park / attend story hour
条件变化:Rain is expected at 3.
需要协商:Mia prefers outdoors; a friend wants stories.
需要澄清:Travel time is not given.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:We need an afternoon plan that works for both of us. — 我们需要两个人都满意的下午计划。
- You prefer a quiet activity, while I would like some time outdoors.
你喜欢安静活动,我想去户外待一会儿。 - If rain is likely, we should keep the book room as our first stop.
如果可能下雨,应先去书房。 - A short walk afterward would give us a balance.
之后短暂散步能兼顾双方。 - Would that plan suit you, or should we change the order?
这个安排适合你吗,还是该调整顺序? - We have agreed on a flexible plan with an indoor option.
我们达成了有室内备选的灵活计划。
主动词汇:priority · outdoors · likely · balance · compromise · suit · order · flexible · option · agree
理解词汇:trade-off · contingency
独立交流:Ask what the learner enjoys doing after lunch.;Let Mia propose a different option.;Let the learner change Mia’s mind with a reason.;Imagine how the plan would change in rain.
课程编号:ld.story.afternoon-plan.b2.v1
LD06 · 伦敦 · 票不见了怎么办
A2 · 在伦敦向工作人员求助
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
说明丢票问题、回忆最后位置并向工作人员求助。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:A practice ticket is missing.
可选方案:ask at the desk / check the table
条件变化:The desk has 2 similar tickets.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:I cannot find my ticket. — 我找不到票了。
- I had it by the tea table.
我在茶桌旁还有票。 - Can you help me, please?
你能帮帮我吗? - Should I go to the help desk?
我应该去服务台吗?
主动词汇:ticket · find · table · help · desk · please
理解词汇:staff · replace
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ld.story.ask-for-help.a2.v1B1 · 把伦敦行程中的小意外说清楚
向工作人员提供地点和时间线索,追问并复述处理办法。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:说明问题:清楚说出票丢了;提供信息:补充可核实的细节;主动求助:礼貌询问工作人员;确认办法:复述下一步并确认
场景任务:1. Notice the missing ticket and explain the problem. → 2. Recall the last place and time without inventing certainty. → 3. Ask a staff member for help politely. → 4. Repeat the next step and confirm the solution.
角色扮演情境卡:A practice ticket is missing. You remember using it near the table.
可选方案:ask at the desk / check the table
条件变化:The desk has 2 similar tickets.
需要协商:Your friend wants to claim one immediately.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:I seem to have lost my ticket; could you help me? — 我的票好像丢了;你能帮我吗?
- I last used it near the tea room at about two o’clock.
我大约两点最后在茶室附近用过票。 - What information do you need to check my journey?
核对行程需要什么信息? - So I should speak to the staff at the help desk.
所以我应该去服务台找工作人员。 - Could you confirm whether I need a new ticket?
能确认我是否需要新票吗?
主动词汇:seem · last used · information · journey · staff · confirm · need · replace
理解词汇:reference number · receipt
独立交流:Ask Mia how she would feel in this situation.;Let the learner ask Mia for one useful detail.;Consider what the staff member needs to know.;Try a different travel problem together.
课程编号:ld.story.ask-for-help.b1.v1B2 · 在不确定情况下清楚求助
区分记忆与确定事实,提供可核验证据并确认下一步。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:说明问题:清楚说出票丢了;提供信息:补充可核实的细节;主动求助:礼貌询问工作人员;确认办法:复述下一步并确认
场景任务:1. Notice the missing ticket and explain the problem. → 2. Recall the last place and time without inventing certainty. → 3. Ask a staff member for help politely. → 4. Repeat the next step and confirm the solution.
角色扮演情境卡:A practice ticket is missing. You remember using it near the table.
可选方案:ask at the desk / check the table
条件变化:The desk has 2 similar tickets.
需要协商:Your friend wants to claim one immediately.
需要澄清:You have not checked name or destination.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:I may have misplaced my ticket, and I would like to check my options. — 我可能放错了票,想了解可选办法。
- I remember having it near the tea room, but I cannot be sure when it went missing.
我记得茶室附近还有票,却不确定何时丢失。 - I can show the booking confirmation if that helps verify my journey.
如果有帮助,我可以出示预订确认。 - Could you explain whether a replacement or another check is possible?
能解释是否可以补票或用其他方式核验吗? - Before I leave, let me repeat the steps to make sure I understood.
离开前让我复述步骤,确认理解正确。 - I will check with staff first and keep the confirmation ready.
我会先找工作人员,并备好确认信息。
主动词汇:misplace · option · verify · replacement · confirmation · uncertain · step · repeat · staff · journey
理解词汇:policy · eligibility
独立交流:Ask Mia how she would feel in this situation.;Let the learner ask Mia for one useful detail.;Consider what the staff member needs to know.;Try a different travel problem together.
课程编号:ld.story.ask-for-help.b2.v1
LD07 · 伦敦 · 分享喜欢的故事
A2 · 在伦敦书房参加读书会
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
邀请同伴,分享故事偏好并听取对方想法。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:Two readers interpret an original story ending differently.
可选方案:discuss the character / discuss the ending
条件变化:A quiet reader wants to add a third view.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:Do you like this book? — 你喜欢这本书吗?
- I like the owl in the story.
我喜欢故事里的猫头鹰。 - Which part do you like?
你喜欢哪一部分? - Let us read another story next time.
下次我们读另一个故事吧。
主动词汇:book · story · owl · like · part · next time
理解词汇:opinion · discuss
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ld.connected.book-club.a2.v1B1 · 在伦敦读书会交流不同看法
表达偏好、回应不同观点并用追问保持讨论。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:邀请同伴:礼貌邀请加入讨论;表达观点:说明一个故事偏好;回应追问:听取对方并继续对话;总结讨论:概括意见并提出下一步
场景任务:1. Invite a friend to the small book discussion. → 2. Say what was interesting in an original story without pretending a real book was read. → 3. Respond to Mia’s view and ask a follow-up question. → 4. Summarise the two opinions and suggest the next book-club action.
角色扮演情境卡:Two readers interpret an original story ending differently.
可选方案:discuss the character / discuss the ending
条件变化:A quiet reader wants to add a third view.
需要协商:Mia wants a vote; you want everyone heard.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:I enjoyed the owl story because its ending surprised me. — 我喜欢猫头鹰故事,因为结尾让我意外。
- What did you think of the main character?
你怎么看主角? - I see your point, although I liked the quieter part more.
我理解你的观点,不过我更喜欢安静的部分。 - Why did that scene stand out to you?
为什么那个场景让你印象深刻? - We liked different parts, but both enjoyed the story.
我们喜欢不同部分,但都喜欢这故事。
主动词汇:character · ending · scene · opinion · point · stand out · summary · discuss
理解词汇:theme · author
独立交流:Ask what the learner likes discussing with friends.;Invite a different opinion from Mia.;Let the learner lead the discussion.;Choose a theme for a future discussion.
课程编号:ld.connected.book-club.b1.v1B2 · 主持一场尊重差异的伦敦读书讨论
邀请证据、尊重异议并归纳多种合理解读。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:邀请同伴:礼貌邀请加入讨论;表达观点:说明一个故事偏好;回应追问:听取对方并继续对话;总结讨论:概括意见并提出下一步
场景任务:1. Invite a friend to the small book discussion. → 2. Say what was interesting in an original story without pretending a real book was read. → 3. Respond to Mia’s view and ask a follow-up question. → 4. Summarise the two opinions and suggest the next book-club action.
角色扮演情境卡:Two readers interpret an original story ending differently.
可选方案:discuss the character / discuss the ending
条件变化:A quiet reader wants to add a third view.
需要协商:Mia wants a vote; you want everyone heard.
需要澄清:The author has not stated one correct interpretation.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:Let us compare what each of us took from the story. — 我们比较一下各自从故事里得到的感受。
- Which moment changed your impression of the character?
哪个片段改变了你对角色的印象? - That interpretation is persuasive, though I noticed a different clue.
这个解读有说服力,不过我注意到另一条线索。 - Could you point to a detail that supports your view?
能指出一个支持你看法的细节吗? - Our views differ, yet they both fit the details we discussed.
观点虽不同,却都符合讨论过的细节。 - For our next meeting, we could compare how two stories handle endings.
下次可比较两则故事如何处理结尾。
主动词汇:impression · interpretation · persuasive · clue · support · synthesise · differ · meeting · character · detail
理解词汇:motif · narrator
独立交流:Ask what the learner likes discussing with friends.;Invite a different opinion from Mia.;Let the learner lead the discussion.;Choose a theme for a future discussion.
课程编号:ld.connected.book-club.b2.v1
LD08 · 伦敦 · 不明白就问
A2 · 在伦敦故事茶室问清线索
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
听故事时主动澄清一个细节,再继续讲述。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:A story says she put it there.
可选方案:ask what it means / ask where there is
条件变化:Mia answers the object question but leaves the place unclear.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:Where is the little key? — 小钥匙在哪里?
- Is the feather on the table?
羽毛在桌上吗? - So the key is in the book.
所以钥匙在书里。 - Then the owl opens the door.
然后猫头鹰打开门。
主动词汇:key · feather · table · book · door · where
理解词汇:clue · guess
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ld.story.clarify-story.a2.v1B1 · 通过追问理清伦敦故事线索
追问时间与位置,核对理解后再合理续讲。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:发现疑点:指出故事中不清楚的细节;提出问题:主动问一个具体澄清问题;核对理解:区分确认信息与猜测;继续故事:基于线索完成短叙述
场景任务:1. Listen to one ambiguous story detail and identify what is unclear. → 2. Ask Mia a specific clarifying question about the key or feather. → 3. Restate the clarified detail and distinguish it from a guess. → 4. Continue the story using only confirmed clues.
角色扮演情境卡:A story says she put it there. The object and place are unclear.
可选方案:ask what it means / ask where there is
条件变化:Mia answers the object question but leaves the place unclear.
需要协商:Your partner wants to continue quickly.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:I am not sure where the key was found. — 我不确定钥匙是在哪里找到的。
- Did the owl find it before or after seeing the feather?
猫头鹰在看到羽毛前还是之后找到它? - If I understood correctly, the key was inside the book.
如果理解正确,钥匙在书里。 - We know where it was, but we do not yet know who put it there.
我们知道它在哪里,却还不知道是谁放的。 - The owl could try the key, although the door might lead elsewhere.
猫头鹰可以试钥匙,虽然门可能通向别处。
主动词汇:clarify · before · after · inside · understand · know · guess · continue
理解词汇:sequence · evidence
独立交流:Ask which clue the learner noticed.;Let the learner ask a second question naturally.;Discuss another possible explanation.;Invite Mia to challenge the ending.
课程编号:ld.story.clarify-story.b1.v1B2 · 把模糊线索转化成清楚的故事
用精确问题消除歧义,保留证据边界并继续故事。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:发现疑点:指出故事中不清楚的细节;提出问题:主动问一个具体澄清问题;核对理解:区分确认信息与猜测;继续故事:基于线索完成短叙述
场景任务:1. Listen to one ambiguous story detail and identify what is unclear. → 2. Ask Mia a specific clarifying question about the key or feather. → 3. Restate the clarified detail and distinguish it from a guess. → 4. Continue the story using only confirmed clues.
角色扮演情境卡:A story says she put it there. The object and place are unclear.
可选方案:ask what it means / ask where there is
条件变化:Mia answers the object question but leaves the place unclear.
需要协商:Your partner wants to continue quickly.
需要澄清:A pronoun may have more than one possible referent.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:Before we continue, I would like to separate the confirmed clue from my guess. — 继续之前,我想分清已确认线索与我的猜测。
- When you said the key was near the feather, did you mean inside the book?
你说钥匙在羽毛附近,是指在书里吗? - To check my understanding, the owl found the key after opening the book.
确认一下:猫头鹰打开书后才发现钥匙。 - That tells us where the key was, but it does not identify who left it.
这能说明钥匙位置,却无法确定是谁留下的。 - The feather may be connected, although we need another clue to be sure.
羽毛可能有关联,但仍需另一条线索确认。 - I would continue the story with a question rather than claim a solution.
我会用问题继续故事,而不贸然宣布答案。
主动词汇:confirmed · clarify · restate · identify · connected · clue · solution · boundary · alternative · guess
理解词汇:ambiguity · inference
独立交流:Ask which clue the learner noticed.;Let the learner ask a second question naturally.;Discuss another possible explanation.;Invite Mia to challenge the ending.
课程编号:ld.story.clarify-story.b2.v1
LD09 · 伦敦 · 书在哪个架子
A2 · 在伦敦书房找到一本书
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
读书目卡,问书架位置并核对书名。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:The practice catalogue lists Owl Mystery on shelf 3 and Animal Homes on shelf 2.
可选方案:shelf 3 / shelf 2
条件变化:A returned book has been placed on the wrong shelf.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:The book is on shelf three. — 这本书在三号书架。
- Where is shelf three?
三号书架在哪里? - Is this the owl story?
这是猫头鹰故事吗? - Yes, the title matches the card.
是的,书名和卡片一致。
主动词汇:book · shelf · three · title · card · match
理解词汇:catalogue · section
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ld.connected.find-a-book.a2.v1B1 · 按书目卡在伦敦书房找书
从书目卡提取信息,澄清方向并核对书本。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:读取书目:找出书名、分类和书架号;询问位置:主动问书架在哪里;核对书本:确认书名与编号;迁移方法:用同样方法找另一本书
场景任务:1. Read a simple catalogue card with title, section and shelf number. → 2. Ask for the correct shelf and check the sign. → 3. Confirm the title and shelf number before taking the book. → 4. Explain how to find a different book using a new card.
角色扮演情境卡:The practice catalogue lists Owl Mystery on shelf 3 and Animal Homes on shelf 2.
可选方案:shelf 3 / shelf 2
条件变化:A returned book has been placed on the wrong shelf.
需要协商:Mia trusts the shelf position.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:The catalogue card says the owl story is in the fiction section. — 书目卡显示猫头鹰故事在小说区。
- Could you tell me where shelf three is?
能告诉我三号书架在哪里吗? - Do you mean the shelf beside the window or the one by the door?
你指窗边还是门边的书架? - The title is right, but I should check the shelf number too.
书名对了,但还要核对书架号。 - For the next book, I will read the card before searching.
找下一本书前,我会先读卡片。
主动词汇:catalogue · fiction · section · shelf · title · number · beside · search
理解词汇:author · index
独立交流:Ask how the learner usually finds a book.;Let Mia give an imperfect direction that the learner can clarify.;Talk about why titles alone can be confusing.;Invite a new library question.
课程编号:ld.connected.find-a-book.b1.v1B2 · 用书目线索准确定位伦敦图书
用多项书目信息消除歧义,并独立迁移检索方法。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:读取书目:找出书名、分类和书架号;询问位置:主动问书架在哪里;核对书本:确认书名与编号;迁移方法:用同样方法找另一本书
场景任务:1. Read a simple catalogue card with title, section and shelf number. → 2. Ask for the correct shelf and check the sign. → 3. Confirm the title and shelf number before taking the book. → 4. Explain how to find a different book using a new card.
角色扮演情境卡:The practice catalogue lists Owl Mystery on shelf 3 and Animal Homes on shelf 2.
可选方案:shelf 3 / shelf 2
条件变化:A returned book has been placed on the wrong shelf.
需要协商:Mia trusts the shelf position.
需要澄清:The title must be checked against the card.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:The catalogue provides a section and shelf number, so I can narrow the search. — 书目给出分类和书架号,因此我能缩小查找范围。
- When you say the shelf by the window, do you mean the one beside the display?
你说窗边书架,是指展台旁的那个吗? - Two books have similar titles, so the shelf number is the better clue.
两本书的标题相似,所以书架号是更好的线索。 - I will check the title, section and number before deciding this is the right copy.
确认是正确书本前,我会核对书名、分类和编号。 - The first book is close, but its catalogue number does not match.
第一本很接近,但书目编号不匹配。 - I can apply the same checks to find another title without guessing.
我可以用同样的核对方法找另一本书,而不靠猜。
主动词汇:catalogue · section · shelf · narrow · similar · verify · copy · match · clue · display
理解词汇:classification · edition
独立交流:Ask how the learner usually finds a book.;Let Mia give an imperfect direction that the learner can clarify.;Talk about why titles alone can be confusing.;Invite a new library question.
课程编号:ld.connected.find-a-book.b2.v1
LD10 · 伦敦 · 足迹告诉我们什么
A2 · 在伦敦恐龙馆比较足迹
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
观察并比较两种足迹,用简单英语提出谨慎猜想。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:One footprint card has 3 toes; another has a broad oval mark.
可选方案:compare toe marks / compare outline size
条件变化:A smudged print has an unclear edge.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:This footprint has three toes. — 这个足迹有三个脚趾。
- The other print is bigger.
另一个足迹更大。 - I think a big animal made it.
我猜是大动物留下的。 - Can we find more footprints?
我们能找到更多足迹吗?
主动词汇:footprint · toe · big · bigger · animal · more
理解词汇:fossil · evidence
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ld.connected.fossil-evidence.a2.v1B1 · 用足迹证据讨论伦敦恐龙展品
比较足迹并说明证据边界,主动提出进一步问题。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:观察足迹:描述两组可见特征;比较证据:比较大小和趾数;谨慎解释:区分证据与猜测;迁移提问:对新足迹提出问题
场景任务:1. Describe two footprint shapes visible on a teaching card. → 2. Compare size and number of toes without naming an unsupported animal. → 3. Explain what the marks support and what remains unknown. → 4. Describe a new track pattern with a cautious conclusion.
角色扮演情境卡:One footprint card has 3 toes; another has a broad oval mark.
可选方案:compare toe marks / compare outline size
条件变化:A smudged print has an unclear edge.
需要协商:Mia wants to name the animal.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:One footprint is larger and has three clear toes. — 其中一个足迹更大,而且有三个清晰的脚趾。
- The smaller print may belong to a different animal.
较小的足迹可能属于另一种动物。 - The shape is visible, but we cannot identify the animal yet.
形状看得见,但目前还无法确定动物。 - We would need more tracks to test that idea.
我们需要更多足迹来检验想法。 - Could a museum guide explain how these prints were measured?
博物馆讲解员能解释这些足迹如何测量吗?
主动词汇:footprint · track · shape · measure · identify · visible · evidence · guide
理解词汇:fossil · pattern
独立交流:Ask what detail the learner noticed first.;Let Mia suggest a guess for the learner to test.;Ask what extra evidence would help.;Invent a question for a museum guide.
课程编号:ld.connected.fossil-evidence.b1.v1B2 · 审慎解读伦敦恐龙足迹证据
比较可见证据,提出可检验假设并明确推断限度。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:观察足迹:描述两组可见特征;比较证据:比较大小和趾数;谨慎解释:区分证据与猜测;迁移提问:对新足迹提出问题
场景任务:1. Describe two footprint shapes visible on a teaching card. → 2. Compare size and number of toes without naming an unsupported animal. → 3. Explain what the marks support and what remains unknown. → 4. Describe a new track pattern with a cautious conclusion.
角色扮演情境卡:One footprint card has 3 toes; another has a broad oval mark.
可选方案:compare toe marks / compare outline size
条件变化:A smudged print has an unclear edge.
需要协商:Mia wants to name the animal.
需要澄清:Scale and print quality are not specified.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:The two track patterns differ in size and toe shape, but that alone is not enough to identify a species. — 两组足迹的大小和脚趾形状不同,但仅凭这些不足以确定物种。
- The larger track has three distinct toe marks, whereas the smaller one is less clear.
大足迹有三处清晰的脚趾痕,小足迹则较模糊。 - A size difference does not necessarily mean two different species.
大小不同未必意味着两种物种。 - One possibility is that the tracks came from animals at different stages of growth.
一种可能是足迹来自生长阶段不同的动物。 - We would need a longer sequence of tracks and reliable measurements to test that idea.
要检验这个想法,需要更长的足迹序列和可靠测量。 - I would present that as a hypothesis rather than a confirmed identification.
我会把它作为假设,而不是已确认的鉴定。
主动词汇:pattern · distinct · species · necessarily · hypothesis · sequence · measurement · reliable · identify · evidence
理解词汇:preservation · stride
独立交流:Ask what detail the learner noticed first.;Let Mia suggest a guess for the learner to test.;Ask what extra evidence would help.;Invent a question for a museum guide.
课程编号:ld.connected.fossil-evidence.b2.v1
LD11 · 伦敦 · 黄色丝带是谁的
A2 · 在帕丁顿车站找对行李
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
描述行李特征,向工作人员求助并核对标签。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:A practice suitcase has a yellow ribbon.
可选方案:ask about the tag / ask for a matching detail
条件变化:Both travellers know the ribbon colour.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:This blue bag has a yellow ribbon. — 这个蓝色包有一条黄色丝带。
- Can you help me find the owner?
您能帮我找失主吗? - The tag says Sam.
标签写着 Sam。 - Is this Sam’s bag?
这是 Sam 的包吗?
主动词汇:bag · blue · yellow · ribbon · tag · owner
理解词汇:luggage · platform
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ld.station.paddington-luggage.a2.v1B1 · 用细节核对帕丁顿行李
用颜色、丝带和标签核对行李,再清楚说明处理方式。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:描述行李:说出行李的可见特征;寻求帮助:礼貌向工作人员说明情况;核对信息:核对名字与标记;谨慎交接:避免仅凭外观认领
场景任务:1. Notice the practice suitcase with a yellow ribbon. → 2. Ask station staff how to identify the right owner without claiming a match. → 3. Compare the luggage tag with a ticket name. → 4. Explain a safe handover procedure for another similar bag.
角色扮演情境卡:A practice suitcase has a yellow ribbon. Two travellers claim it.
可选方案:ask about the tag / ask for a matching detail
条件变化:Both travellers know the ribbon colour.
需要协商:One traveller is in a hurry.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:I found a blue bag with a yellow ribbon near the station entrance. — 我在车站入口附近发现一个系黄色丝带的蓝包。
- Could you help me check who this bag belongs to?
您能帮我确认这个包属于谁吗? - The colour matches, but we should check the name on the tag.
颜色对得上,但还要看标签姓名。 - Does the ticket show the same name as the luggage tag?
车票上的名字和行李标签一致吗? - I would give it to station staff rather than leave it here.
我会把它交给车站工作人员,而不是留在这里。
主动词汇:luggage · ribbon · entrance · belong · match · tag · staff · ticket
理解词汇:handover · claim
独立交流:What detail makes the bag easier to describe?;How would you ask for help politely?;Does the name match the ticket?;What if two bags look alike?
课程编号:ld.station.paddington-luggage.b1.v1B2 · 审慎处理帕丁顿车站的相似行李
区分可见特征与归属证据,和工作人员核对后再处理。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:描述行李:说出行李的可见特征;寻求帮助:礼貌向工作人员说明情况;核对信息:核对名字与标记;谨慎交接:避免仅凭外观认领
场景任务:1. Notice the practice suitcase with a yellow ribbon. → 2. Ask station staff how to identify the right owner without claiming a match. → 3. Compare the luggage tag with a ticket name. → 4. Explain a safe handover procedure for another similar bag.
角色扮演情境卡:A practice suitcase has a yellow ribbon. Two travellers claim it.
可选方案:ask about the tag / ask for a matching detail
条件变化:Both travellers know the ribbon colour.
需要协商:One traveller is in a hurry.
需要澄清:A visible ribbon is not private proof of ownership.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:A matching ribbon is a useful clue, but it does not establish who owns the bag. — 丝带相同是有用线索,却不能证明行李归属。
- The bag is blue with a yellow ribbon and a tag marked Sam.
包是蓝色的,系有黄丝带,标签标注 Sam。 - Appearance alone would not be enough to hand it to a passenger.
仅凭外观不足以把它交给乘客。 - Could station staff compare the tag with the traveller’s details?
车站工作人员能核对标签与旅客信息吗? - If the details do not match, I would leave the bag with the information desk.
如果信息不符,我会把包交给服务台。 - I can describe what I saw without claiming to know the owner.
我能描述所见,而不声称知道失主。
主动词汇:establish · appearance · passenger · verify · traveller · details · claim · information · ribbon · ownership
理解词汇:identity · procedure
独立交流:What detail makes the bag easier to describe?;How would you ask for help politely?;Does the name match the ticket?;What if two bags look alike?
课程编号:ld.station.paddington-luggage.b2.v1
LD12 · 伦敦 · 我的车在哪个站台
A2 · 在国王十字车站看出发牌
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
读练习出发牌,核对车票,并在站台变化时再确认。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:Two practice departures show 10:30 but different destinations.
可选方案:check destination / check time only
条件变化:The platform changes on the task card.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:My train leaves at ten thirty. — 我的火车十点半出发。
- The board says platform five.
出发牌显示五号站台。 - Is this the train to York?
这是去约克的火车吗? - Let’s check the platform again.
我们再看看站台。
主动词汇:train · board · platform · ticket · time · change
理解词汇:departure · destination
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ld.station.kings-cross-board.a2.v1B1 · 核对国王十字车站的出发信息
结合目的地和时间识别班次,变化后向工作人员再次确认。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:读取车次:找到目的地、时间和站台;核对车票:核对车票与显示信息;确认站台:主动询问并复述方向;应对变化:信息变化时重新确认
场景任务:1. Read two practice departures on the station board. → 2. Compare destination and time against a practice ticket. → 3. Ask which platform sign to follow and check the answer. → 4. Respond when the board changes before making a final choice.
角色扮演情境卡:Two practice departures show 10:30 but different destinations.
可选方案:check destination / check time only
条件变化:The platform changes on the task card.
需要协商:Your friend is already near the old platform.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:The departure board shows two trains, so I need to check both time and destination. — 出发牌显示两班车,所以我要核对时间和目的地。
- The earlier train goes elsewhere, even though the platform number looks familiar.
较早的车去别处,尽管站台号看着熟悉。 - My ticket says York at ten thirty.
我的车票写着十点半去约克。 - Could you confirm which platform the York train now uses?
您能确认去约克的车现在用哪个站台吗? - The board has changed, so I will follow the updated sign.
出发牌变了,我会按更新后的标志走。
主动词汇:departure · destination · earlier · ticket · confirm · platform · updated · sign
理解词汇:service · delay
独立交流:Which line are you reading?;Which detail on the ticket matters?;How would you confirm the platform?;What would you do if it changed?
课程编号:ld.station.kings-cross-board.b1.v1B2 · 在动态出发牌前做可靠决定
面对变化的车站信息,多项核对后说明有依据的行动。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:读取车次:找到目的地、时间和站台;核对车票:核对车票与显示信息;确认站台:主动询问并复述方向;应对变化:信息变化时重新确认
场景任务:1. Read two practice departures on the station board. → 2. Compare destination and time against a practice ticket. → 3. Ask which platform sign to follow and check the answer. → 4. Respond when the board changes before making a final choice.
角色扮演情境卡:Two practice departures show 10:30 but different destinations.
可选方案:check destination / check time only
条件变化:The platform changes on the task card.
需要协商:Your friend is already near the old platform.
需要澄清:The new platform must be confirmed from the update.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:Because the board can change, I should verify the service before heading to a gate. — 出发牌可能变化,因此去检票口前应核对车次。
- Two services share a similar departure time, but only one matches the ticket destination.
两班车出发时间相近,只有一班符合车票目的地。 - Could you confirm whether the platform change applies to the York service?
能否确认站台调整是否适用于去约克的车? - A platform number alone is unreliable when the board is updating.
出发牌更新时,单看站台号并不可靠。 - I would wait for the updated board and then check the gate sign.
我会等出发牌更新,再核对检票口标志。 - I have matched the destination, time and current platform before moving.
出发前我已核对目的地、时间和当前站台。
主动词汇:service · verify · gate · destination · applies · unreliable · updating · current · departure · confirm
理解词汇:announcement · disruption
独立交流:Which line are you reading?;Which detail on the ticket matters?;How would you confirm the platform?;What would you do if it changed?
课程编号:ld.station.kings-cross-board.b2.v1
LD13 · 伦敦 · 一起去等候区
A2 · 在帕丁顿车站迎接朋友
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
在帕丁顿 3D 车站迎接来客,礼貌询问并说明等候位置。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:A fictional visitor arrives at the station and wants to meet you.
可选方案:wait at information / wait at the entrance
条件变化:The visitor is at another entrance.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:Hello! I am here to meet you. — 你好!我是来接你的。
- Do you need help?
你需要帮助吗? - Let us ask at the information desk.
我们去服务台问问吧。 - We can wait here together.
我们可以一起在这里等。
主动词汇:hello · meet · help · desk · wait · together
理解词汇:platform · arrival
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ld.station.paddington-welcome.a2.v1B1 · 为帕丁顿来客安排清楚的会合
迎接来客,核对练习出发信息,并一起找到等候位置。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:主动迎接:用友好英语迎接来客;读取信息:核对场景中的练习信息;礼貌求助:向服务台问清等待地点;清楚指路:说明如何一起到达等候区
场景任务:1. Welcome a fictional traveller at the station entrance. → 2. Check the practice board without guessing a platform. → 3. Ask the information desk where the traveller should wait. → 4. Give a friendly meeting and waiting instruction.
角色扮演情境卡:A fictional visitor arrives at the station and wants to meet you.
可选方案:wait at information / wait at the entrance
条件变化:The visitor is at another entrance.
需要协商:Mia wants to walk around to search.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:I will meet my friend at the entrance before we check the board together. — 我会在入口接朋友,然后一起看出发牌。
- Welcome to Paddington. Was your journey comfortable?
欢迎到帕丁顿,路上顺利吗? - The board may change, so let us check the current information.
出发牌可能变化,我们先核对最新信息。 - Could you tell us where to wait for this practice service?
能告诉我们在哪里等这班练习车次吗? - We can follow the sign to the waiting area together.
我们可以一起沿标志去等候区。
主动词汇:entrance · journey · comfortable · current · service · waiting area · follow · sign
理解词汇:platform · concourse
独立交流:Who are you meeting?;What does the board show?;How can you ask politely?;Where will you wait together?
课程编号:ld.station.paddington-welcome.b1.v1B2 · 在帕丁顿给初来者可靠的帮助
体察来客需求,在 3D 车站核对信息并商定可靠等候安排。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:主动迎接:用友好英语迎接来客;读取信息:核对场景中的练习信息;礼貌求助:向服务台问清等待地点;清楚指路:说明如何一起到达等候区
场景任务:1. Welcome a fictional traveller at the station entrance. → 2. Check the practice board without guessing a platform. → 3. Ask the information desk where the traveller should wait. → 4. Give a friendly meeting and waiting instruction.
角色扮演情境卡:A fictional visitor arrives at the station and wants to meet you.
可选方案:wait at information / wait at the entrance
条件变化:The visitor is at another entrance.
需要协商:Mia wants to walk around to search.
需要澄清:The visitor's exact position is unknown.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:A warm welcome should also give the traveller a clear and verifiable plan. — 热情迎接也应给旅客清楚、可核对的安排。
- I would first ask whether the traveller needs a seat or help with luggage.
我会先问旅客是否需要座位或行李帮助。 - Before naming a platform, I would check the current practice board.
说出站台前,我会核对当前练习出发牌。 - Could the information desk confirm the safest place to wait?
服务台能否确认适合等候的地点? - If the area is busy, we can choose a quieter meeting spot nearby.
若此处拥挤,我们可选附近较安静的会合点。 - I have welcomed the visitor, checked the information and agreed where to wait.
我已迎接来客、核对信息并商定等候位置。
主动词汇:traveller · verifiable · luggage · platform · confirm · waiting · quieter · visitor · agree · nearby
理解词汇:accessibility · assistance
独立交流:Who are you meeting?;What does the board show?;How can you ask politely?;Where will you wait together?
课程编号:ld.station.paddington-welcome.b2.v1
LD14 · 伦敦 · 再核对一次
A2 · 国王十字车站的出发信息更新了
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
在国王十字 3D 车站读练习车票,关注更新并再次确认。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:A York ticket and a practice board initially agree on gate 5.
可选方案:check the notice / go to gate 5
条件变化:The notice changes the gate to 4.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:My ticket says York. — 我的车票写着约克。
- The board says ten thirty.
出发牌写着十点半。 - The gate has changed.
入口变了。 - Can you check this with me?
你能和我一起核对吗?
主动词汇:ticket · York · board · time · gate · change
理解词汇:departure · service
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ld.station.kings-cross-update.a2.v1B1 · 核对国王十字车站的更新告示
结合练习车票、出发牌和更新告示,问清变化是否适用。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:读懂车票:读取练习目的地和时间;交叉核对:对比车票与练习出发牌;识别变化:从更新告示找出变化;确认路线:提问确认并复述新路线
场景任务:1. Read the fictional York ticket carefully. → 2. Compare the ticket with the practice departure board. → 3. Notice the service update before choosing a gate. → 4. Ask for confirmation and explain the revised route.
角色扮演情境卡:A York ticket and a practice board initially agree on gate 5.
可选方案:check the notice / go to gate 5
条件变化:The notice changes the gate to 4.
需要协商:Your friend thinks the ticket always takes priority.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:The destination matches my ticket, but the service notice changes the gate. — 目的地与车票相符,但告示更改了入口。
- My practice ticket shows York at ten thirty.
练习车票写着十点半去约克。 - The updated notice gives a different platform.
更新告示给出不同站台。 - Could you confirm whether the change applies to this service?
能确认更改适用于这班车吗? - I will check the sign before going to the gate.
去入口前我会核对标志。
主动词汇:destination · service · notice · updated · platform · applies · confirm · sign
理解词汇:announcement · delay
独立交流:Where are you going?;Do the time and destination match?;What has changed?;Which sign will you check next?
课程编号:ld.station.kings-cross-update.b1.v1B2 · 用多项证据判断国王十字的更新
以多项信息确认练习车次,解释更新告示的适用范围。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:读懂车票:读取练习目的地和时间;交叉核对:对比车票与练习出发牌;识别变化:从更新告示找出变化;确认路线:提问确认并复述新路线
场景任务:1. Read the fictional York ticket carefully. → 2. Compare the ticket with the practice departure board. → 3. Notice the service update before choosing a gate. → 4. Ask for confirmation and explain the revised route.
角色扮演情境卡:A York ticket and a practice board initially agree on gate 5.
可选方案:check the notice / go to gate 5
条件变化:The notice changes the gate to 4.
需要协商:Your friend thinks the ticket always takes priority.
需要澄清:The update time must be checked.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:I would identify the service by destination and time before acting on a platform notice. — 根据站台告示行动前,我会先用目的地和时间确认车次。
- Two departures are close together, so the gate number alone is insufficient.
两班车时间接近,单看入口号不足以判断。 - The notice refers to the York service, which matches our practice ticket.
告示指向约克车次,与练习车票一致。 - Could staff confirm whether a later update supersedes this notice?
工作人员能确认是否有更新的通知取代它吗? - Because this is a fictional exercise, I would check live information for a real trip.
这是虚构练习,真实出行应核对实时信息。 - Our revised choice follows the matching service, current notice and gate sign.
更新后的选择依据匹配的车次、当前告示与入口标志。
主动词汇:departure · identify · insufficient · notice · supersede · fictional · current · revised · service · evidence
理解词汇:disruption · verification
独立交流:Where are you going?;Do the time and destination match?;What has changed?;Which sign will you check next?
课程编号:ld.station.kings-cross-update.b2.v1
LD15 · 伦敦 · 谁留下了信
A2 · 在伦敦故事茶桌找信件线索
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
在 3D 茶桌观察信、钥匙和羽毛,主动问一个故事问题。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:A fictional letter lies beside a key and feather at the tea table.
可选方案:inspect the letter / compare the objects
条件变化:A late story clue contradicts your first guess.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:There is a letter beside the book. — 书旁边有一封信。
- I can see a small key.
我能看到一把小钥匙。 - There is a feather beside the letter.
信旁边有一根羽毛。 - Who left the letter?
是谁留下这封信?
主动词汇:letter · cup · beside · key · feather · who
理解词汇:clue · guess
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ld.story.story-tea-letter-clues.a2.v1B1 · 从茶桌线索提出更好的问题
从可见线索提出追问,并保留对信件来源的不确定性。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:发现信件:描述故事茶桌的信件;比较线索:比较钥匙与羽毛线索;主动提问:先提问再形成猜想;谨慎续讲:区分看见和想象的内容
场景任务:1. Read the fictional letter and notice what is actually shown. → 2. Compare the letter, key and feather as story clues. → 3. Ask Mia a question before deciding who might have left the letter. → 4. Explain a possible story without presenting a guess as fact.
角色扮演情境卡:A fictional letter lies beside a key and feather at the tea table.
可选方案:inspect the letter / compare the objects
条件变化:A late story clue contradicts your first guess.
需要协商:Mia thinks the feather identifies the writer.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:The letter has no name, but the feather inside may be an important clue. — 信上没有名字,但里面的羽毛可能是重要线索。
- I can see mud on one corner of the envelope.
我能看到信封角上有泥。 - The key might open the garden door, although we have not checked.
钥匙可能打开花园门,但我们还没验证。 - Could the feather tell us where the letter came from?
羽毛能告诉我们信从哪里来吗? - We have clues, but we do not yet know who wrote it.
我们有线索,但还不知道写信的人是谁。
主动词汇:envelope · mud · feather · clue · garden · check · wrote · inside
理解词汇:sender · evidence
独立交流:What is on the table?;Which clue matters to you?;What should we ask next?;Which part is imagined?
课程编号:ld.story.story-tea-letter-clues.b1.v1B2 · 在故事茶桌区分线索与推断
检验故事线索的解释,明确可见证据无法确定写信人。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:发现信件:描述故事茶桌的信件;比较线索:比较钥匙与羽毛线索;主动提问:先提问再形成猜想;谨慎续讲:区分看见和想象的内容
场景任务:1. Read the fictional letter and notice what is actually shown. → 2. Compare the letter, key and feather as story clues. → 3. Ask Mia a question before deciding who might have left the letter. → 4. Explain a possible story without presenting a guess as fact.
角色扮演情境卡:A fictional letter lies beside a key and feather at the tea table.
可选方案:inspect the letter / compare the objects
条件变化:A late story clue contradicts your first guess.
需要协商:Mia thinks the feather identifies the writer.
需要澄清:The letter is not signed.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:A feather and a muddy corner suggest a story, but neither identifies the letter’s writer. — 羽毛和沾泥的信角能引出故事,却都不能确定作者。
- The envelope is unnamed, and mud is visible on one corner.
信封未署名,一角可见泥。 - The feather could belong to a bird or have been placed there by someone.
羽毛可能来自鸟,也可能有人放进去。 - We could examine the key and the garden door before assuming they are connected.
假定钥匙与花园门有关前,可以先检查它们。 - Which observation would most help us choose between these possibilities?
哪项观察最有助于区分这些可能性? - My ending uses the clues, while making clear that the writer is imagined.
我的结尾会用这些线索,同时说明写信人是想象出来的。
主动词汇:envelope · unnamed · identify · alternative · examine · assume · possibility · observation · imagine · evidence
理解词汇:hypothesis · provenance
独立交流:What is on the table?;Which clue matters to you?;What should we ask next?;Which part is imagined?
课程编号:ld.story.story-tea-letter-clues.b2.v1
LD16 · 伦敦 · 门后是什么
A2 · 给伦敦茶桌故事选一个结尾
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
利用 3D 故事茶室中的钥匙和羽毛线索,选一个短故事结尾。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:An original story begins at a garden door with a key and feather.
可选方案:try the key / look for another clue
条件变化:The door is already open in the next story card.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:A child finds a key. — 一个孩子发现了一把钥匙。
- The child opens the little door.
孩子打开小门。 - Or a bird finds the feather.
或者一只鸟发现羽毛。 - I like the first ending.
我喜欢第一个结尾。
主动词汇:child · key · door · open · bird · ending
理解词汇:story · choice
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ld.story.story-tea-two-endings.a2.v1B1 · 和 Mia 合作改写茶桌故事
比较两个原创结尾,回应 Mia 的建议并复述共同故事。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:选读故事:说出所选故事卡;提出两种发展:基于钥匙和羽毛想出两个走向;回应不同结局:回应并比较 Mia 的构思;完整复述:有序讲出共同选定的结尾
场景任务:1. Choose the original garden-door story card. → 2. Imagine two different next events from the visible key and feather. → 3. Listen to Mia’s alternative and negotiate which ending fits. → 4. Retell the chosen ending with a beginning, change and finish.
角色扮演情境卡:An original story begins at a garden door with a key and feather.
可选方案:try the key / look for another clue
条件变化:The door is already open in the next story card.
需要协商:Mia wants a surprising ending; you want a logical ending.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:The key could open the blue door, while the feather could lead us somewhere else. — 钥匙能打开蓝门,羽毛也许会带我们去别处。
- In one ending, the child discovers a quiet garden.
一个结尾中,孩子发现安静的花园。 - In another, the feather leads to a surprising visitor.
另一个结尾中,羽毛引出意外的访客。 - I like your idea, but the key should still matter.
我喜欢你的想法,但钥匙也该有作用。 - First the child finds a key; later the visitor explains the feather.
孩子先找到钥匙,后来访客解释羽毛。
主动词汇:ending · discover · visitor · surprising · alternative · matter · retell · later
理解词汇:plot · motive
独立交流:What happens at the door?;Could the key or feather matter more?;What do you like about Mia’s idea?;How does your story end?
课程编号:ld.story.story-tea-two-endings.b1.v1B2 · 让两个线索推动有因果的结局
围绕线索和人物动机构建结局,协商修订并有序复述。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:选读故事:说出所选故事卡;提出两种发展:基于钥匙和羽毛想出两个走向;回应不同结局:回应并比较 Mia 的构思;完整复述:有序讲出共同选定的结尾
场景任务:1. Choose the original garden-door story card. → 2. Imagine two different next events from the visible key and feather. → 3. Listen to Mia’s alternative and negotiate which ending fits. → 4. Retell the chosen ending with a beginning, change and finish.
角色扮演情境卡:An original story begins at a garden door with a key and feather.
可选方案:try the key / look for another clue
条件变化:The door is already open in the next story card.
需要协商:Mia wants a surprising ending; you want a logical ending.
需要澄清:Nobody knows who opened the door.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:A satisfying ending should connect the key and feather to the character’s choices. — 令人满意的结尾应把钥匙、羽毛与人物选择连起来。
- The child opens the door because the letter hints that someone needs help.
孩子开门,是因为信暗示有人需要帮助。 - The feather seems like a distraction until it reveals who visited the garden.
羽毛起初像干扰,后来揭示谁来过花园。 - Your ending is dramatic, whereas mine gives the visitor a clearer reason to appear.
你的结尾戏剧性强,我的结尾让访客出现的理由更清晰。 - Could we keep your surprise but make the key essential to reaching it?
能否保留你的惊喜,同时让钥匙成为抵达它的关键? - Our revised story uses both clues and gives the child an understandable decision.
修改后的故事用到两条线索,也让孩子的决定有理由。
主动词汇:satisfying · character · motive · distraction · reveal · dramatic · essential · revised · decision · clue
理解词汇:causality · resolution
独立交流:What happens at the door?;Could the key or feather matter more?;What do you like about Mia’s idea?;How does your story end?
课程编号:ld.story.story-tea-two-endings.b2.v1
LD17 · 伦敦 · 我想读哪本
A2 · 在伦敦书房选一本喜欢的书
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
根据真实可见的原创书封面表达兴趣并问位置。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:The visible covers show a mystery and animal homes.
可选方案:mystery book / animal book
条件变化:The reader asks for a short factual answer.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:I like stories about animals. — 我喜欢关于动物的故事。
- There is an owl on the cover.
封面上有一只猫头鹰。 - I want to read this one.
我想读这一本。 - Where can I find it?
我在哪里能找到它?
主动词汇:book · animal · owl · cover · read · find
理解词汇:mystery · catalogue
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ld.connected.book-room-genre-choice.a2.v1B1 · 比较伦敦书房的两本原创图书
用封面与书目作依据比较图书,并解释自己的选择。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:表达兴趣:说出喜欢的阅读主题;比较封面:比较两本原创书的可见信息;核对书目:从书目核对位置;说明选择:给出个人选择及理由
场景任务:1. Tell Mia what kind of book you would enjoy. → 2. Compare the existing mystery and animal books by visible titles and covers. → 3. Use the catalogue prompt to check where the chosen book belongs. → 4. Explain a personal choice without claiming what an unread book contains.
角色扮演情境卡:The visible covers show a mystery and animal homes. You have 15 minutes.
可选方案:mystery book / animal book
条件变化:The reader asks for a short factual answer.
需要协商:Mia prefers a story.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:The owl cover suggests a mystery, while the other book shows animal homes. — 猫头鹰封面让人想到谜题,另一本展示动物的家。
- The owl on the cover catches my attention.
封面上的猫头鹰吸引了我。 - One book looks like a mystery; the other focuses on animal homes.
一本看着像谜题,另一本聚焦动物的家。 - I should check the catalogue rather than guess the shelf.
我应查书目,而不是猜书架。 - I would choose the animal book because I like learning about habitats.
我会选动物书,因为喜欢了解栖息地。
主动词汇:cover · suggest · mystery · focus · catalogue · shelf · habitat · choose
理解词汇:blurb · genre
独立交流:What kind of story do you like?;What can you see on the covers?;Where can we check the shelf?;Why would you choose this book?
课程编号:ld.connected.book-room-genre-choice.b1.v1B2 · 给不同读者做审慎的图书推荐
针对读者兴趣推荐图书,区分可见资料与未读内容。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:表达兴趣:说出喜欢的阅读主题;比较封面:比较两本原创书的可见信息;核对书目:从书目核对位置;说明选择:给出个人选择及理由
场景任务:1. Tell Mia what kind of book you would enjoy. → 2. Compare the existing mystery and animal books by visible titles and covers. → 3. Use the catalogue prompt to check where the chosen book belongs. → 4. Explain a personal choice without claiming what an unread book contains.
角色扮演情境卡:The visible covers show a mystery and animal homes. You have 15 minutes.
可选方案:mystery book / animal book
条件变化:The reader asks for a short factual answer.
需要协商:Mia prefers a story.
需要澄清:Cover art does not prove the book answers that question.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:A thoughtful recommendation connects a reader’s interests to details we can verify. — 周到的推荐会把读者兴趣与可核对细节联系起来。
- For a reader who enjoys puzzles, the owl mystery may be a good starting point.
喜欢谜题的读者可从猫头鹰谜题书开始。 - The cover and catalogue provide clues, but not the entire plot.
封面和书目提供线索,却不能说明完整情节。 - Someone interested in habitats may prefer the animal homes book.
喜欢栖息地主题的人可能更偏爱动物的家。 - What kind of reading experience are you hoping for?
你希望获得怎样的阅读体验? - I would read the book before making a stronger claim about its content.
要更肯定地介绍内容,我会先读这本书。
主动词汇:recommendation · reader · interests · verify · catalogue · plot · habitat · alternative · experience · content
理解词汇:genre · synopsis
独立交流:What kind of story do you like?;What can you see on the covers?;Where can we check the shelf?;Why would you choose this book?
课程编号:ld.connected.book-room-genre-choice.b2.v1
LD18 · 伦敦 · 你喜欢什么书
A2 · 给伦敦书房的朋友推荐一本书
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
询问朋友偏好,推荐一本书,并尊重对方选择。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:Mia says she likes animals but dislikes long books.
可选方案:recommend animal homes / ask about length
条件变化:The chosen book is unavailable today.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:What books do you like? — 你喜欢什么书?
- You may like this animal book.
你可能喜欢这本动物书。 - Would you like to look at it?
你想看看吗? - That is okay. You can choose.
没关系,你可以自己选。
主动词汇:like · book · animal · look · choose · friend
理解词汇:recommend · prefer
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ld.connected.book-room-kind-recommendation.a2.v1B1 · 根据朋友兴趣调整图书推荐
先问对方兴趣,解释推荐理由,并根据回应调整。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:询问偏好:礼貌询问阅读兴趣;提出推荐:结合封面推荐一本书;回应不同想法:接纳同伴不同偏好;尊重选择:复述尊重选择的建议
场景任务:1. Ask Mia what she likes to read. → 2. Offer one book based on the answer and visible cover. → 3. Respond politely if Mia prefers the other book. → 4. Summarise a recommendation that respects her choice.
角色扮演情境卡:Mia says she likes animals but dislikes long books.
可选方案:recommend animal homes / ask about length
条件变化:The chosen book is unavailable today.
需要协商:Mia needs something today.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:Before I recommend a book, I want to know what my friend enjoys. — 推荐前,我想知道朋友喜欢读什么。
- Would you prefer a mystery or a book about animals?
你更喜欢谜题还是动物书? - I suggest this one because its cover shows animal homes.
我推荐这本,因为封面展示了动物的家。 - If you prefer the mystery, we can look at that book instead.
若你更喜欢谜题,我们可以改看那本。 - My recommendation follows your interests, not just mine.
我的推荐依据你的兴趣,而不只是我的兴趣。
主动词汇:recommend · prefer · mystery · suggest · cover · instead · interest · follow
理解词汇:audience · choice
独立交流:What do you enjoy reading?;Which cover might fit?;What if I want something different?;How can we recommend without pushing?
课程编号:ld.connected.book-room-kind-recommendation.b1.v1B2 · 协商一份尊重读者的推荐
用可见资料支持推荐,在对话中保留读者自主选择。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:询问偏好:礼貌询问阅读兴趣;提出推荐:结合封面推荐一本书;回应不同想法:接纳同伴不同偏好;尊重选择:复述尊重选择的建议
场景任务:1. Ask Mia what she likes to read. → 2. Offer one book based on the answer and visible cover. → 3. Respond politely if Mia prefers the other book. → 4. Summarise a recommendation that respects her choice.
角色扮演情境卡:Mia says she likes animals but dislikes long books.
可选方案:recommend animal homes / ask about length
条件变化:The chosen book is unavailable today.
需要协商:Mia needs something today.
需要澄清:The alternative's contents and length are unknown.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:A helpful recommendation changes when the reader tells us what they actually want. — 读者说出真正需求后,有帮助的推荐应随之调整。
- Are you looking for a quick mystery or factual reading about animals?
你想读短篇谜题,还是动物主题的事实读物? - I can base my suggestion on the covers and catalogue, while avoiding claims about unread chapters.
我可依据封面和书目建议,避免断言未读章节。 - If neither option appeals to you, we should keep looking.
如果两本都不吸引你,我们应继续找。 - Would you like to compare the books yourself before deciding?
你愿意自己比较两本书再决定吗? - The final choice belongs to the reader, even if my own preference differs.
即使我的偏好不同,最后也应由读者选择。
主动词汇:recommendation · reader · factual · catalogue · unread · appeal · option · compare · preference · choice
理解词汇:agency · assumption
独立交流:What do you enjoy reading?;Which cover might fit?;What if I want something different?;How can we recommend without pushing?
课程编号:ld.connected.book-room-kind-recommendation.b2.v1
LD19 · 伦敦 · 在车站问清并确认站台
A2 · 在车站问清并确认站台
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
读取模拟车票,礼貌询问站台,核对信息变化,并在新情境中独立求助。练习简短描述、询问和回应。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:The practice York ticket says 10:30.
可选方案:confirm York / confirm only time
条件变化:The platform update replaces the earlier number.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:Which platform is the York train on? — 去约克的列车在哪个站台?
- It leaves at ten thirty.
它十点半出发。 - Could you say that again, please?
请再说一遍好吗? - Is that platform five?
是五号站台吗?
主动词汇:train · platform · York · time · again · five
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ld.journey.confirm-a-platform.a2.v1B1 · 在车站问清并确认站台
读取模拟车票,礼貌询问站台,核对信息变化,并在新情境中独立求助。练习连贯描述、比较并说明理由。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:读懂信息:读取模拟票面的时间与目的地;问清细节:礼貌询问并澄清;核对变化:确认信息而非猜测;独立询问:换一个情境自主表达
场景任务:1. Use the fictional ticket to ask for the York train. → 2. Clarify destination as well as time when two rows share 10:30. → 3. Practise asking whether the platform has changed; use the actual update control. → 4. Independently ask for confirmation for an invented new journey, clearly labelled pretend.
角色扮演情境卡:The practice York ticket says 10:30. Another city has the same time.
可选方案:confirm York / confirm only time
条件变化:The platform update replaces the earlier number.
需要协商:Your partner heard a different platform.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:Could you tell me which platform the York train leaves from? — 能告诉我去约克的列车从哪个站台出发吗?
- Both trains leave at ten thirty, but they go to different places.
两趟车都十点半出发,但目的地不同。 - I meant York, not Edinburgh.
我是说约克,不是爱丁堡。 - Has the platform changed?
站台变了吗? - Let me check: the destination is York and the time is ten thirty.
我核对一下:目的地是约克,时间是十点半。
主动词汇:destination · platform · different · repeat · confirm · change · departure · check
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Talk about what the learner likes about train journeys.;Let Mia point to the wrong destination and invite a correction.;Invite the learner to ask Mia to repeat an unclear detail.;Role-play another passenger using a different fictional destination.
课程编号:ld.journey.confirm-a-platform.b1.v1B2 · 在车站问清并确认站台
读取模拟车票,礼貌询问站台,核对信息变化,并在新情境中独立求助。练习澄清条件、权衡方案并说明证据的限度。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:读懂信息:读取模拟票面的时间与目的地;问清细节:礼貌询问并澄清;核对变化:确认信息而非猜测;独立询问:换一个情境自主表达
场景任务:1. Use the fictional ticket to ask for the York train. → 2. Clarify destination as well as time when two rows share 10:30. → 3. Practise asking whether the platform has changed; use the actual update control. → 4. Independently ask for confirmation for an invented new journey, clearly labelled pretend.
角色扮演情境卡:The practice York ticket says 10:30. Another city has the same time.
可选方案:confirm York / confirm only time
条件变化:The platform update replaces the earlier number.
需要协商:Your partner heard a different platform.
需要澄清:Ask for destination and update time together.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:Could you confirm the destination as well as the departure time? — 能同时确认目的地和出发时间吗?
- The matching time alone does not tell us which service to take.
仅有相同时间无法确定该乘哪班车。 - I may have misunderstood; did you say platform four or five?
我可能听错了,你说四号还是五号站台? - Before we move, could we check whether there has been an update?
动身前能检查是否有更新吗? - If the information is unclear, I would ask a staff member to confirm it.
如果信息不清楚,我会请工作人员确认。 - For another journey, I would verify all three details again.
换一段旅程,我会再次核实这三个细节。
主动词汇:verify · confirm · service · departure · misunderstand · clarify · update · staff · detail · destination
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Talk about what the learner likes about train journeys.;Let Mia point to the wrong destination and invite a correction.;Invite the learner to ask Mia to repeat an unclear detail.;Role-play another passenger using a different fictional destination.
课程编号:ld.journey.confirm-a-platform.b2.v1
LD20 · 伦敦 · 同一句话,两种意思
A2 · 同一句话,两种意思
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
用不同语气表达同一句台词,听取同伴的理解,合作表演一段到站小戏。练习简短描述、询问和回应。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:Use the same words: You are here! One speaker welcomes; one is surprised.
可选方案:warm welcome / surprised arrival
条件变化:The listener understands the wrong intention.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:You are here! — 你来了!(欢迎)
- You are here!
你来了!(惊讶) - Do you mean you are happy?
你的意思是你很开心吗? - Let us try the line again.
我们再试一次这句台词吧。
主动词汇:welcome · here · glad · surprised · kind
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ld.journey.ld07-words-and-intention.a2.v1B1 · 同一句话,两种意思
用不同语气表达同一句台词,听取同伴的理解,合作表演一段到站小戏。练习连贯描述、比较并说明理由。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:先演温暖的欢迎:Say the original line "You are here!" as a warm welcome.;保持台词,改变意图:Say the same words with surprise; keep the words unchanged.;听同伴理解并澄清:Ask Mia what intention she heard, then clarify if her interpretation differs.;创作两句到站小戏:Create and perform a two-line arrival scene; label each character’s intention.
场景任务:1. Say the original line "You are here!" as a warm welcome. → 2. Say the same words with surprise; keep the words unchanged. → 3. Ask Mia which intention she understood, then clarify. Assess the learner’s explanation; text transcription alone cannot establish prosody or emotion. → 4. Create and perform a two-line arrival scene; label each character’s intention.
角色扮演情境卡:Use the same words: You are here! One speaker welcomes; one is surprised.
可选方案:warm welcome / surprised arrival
条件变化:The listener understands the wrong intention.
需要协商:Mia asks you to explain without changing the words.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:The words stay the same, but the character has a different intention. — 台词不变,但人物的意图不同。
- In the first version, I want my friend to feel welcome.
第一个版本里,我想让朋友感到受欢迎。 - In the second version, the arrival is unexpected.
第二个版本里,这次到来出乎意料。 - I meant surprise, although you understood it as annoyance.
我想表达惊讶,不过你把它理解成了不耐烦。 - What could I change to make my intention clearer?
我可以改变什么,让意图更清楚?
主动词汇:detail · viewpoint · intention · compare · explain · respond · revise · audience
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Ask the learner who the work is for.;Invite a contrasting idea, then listen.;Clarify rather than judge another interpretation.;Offer a new audience and remove the sentence frame.
课程编号:ld.journey.ld07-words-and-intention.b1.v1B2 · 同一句话,两种意思
用不同语气表达同一句台词,听取同伴的理解,合作表演一段到站小戏。练习澄清条件、权衡方案并说明证据的限度。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:先演温暖的欢迎:Say the original line "You are here!" as a warm welcome.;保持台词,改变意图:Say the same words with surprise; keep the words unchanged.;听同伴理解并澄清:Ask Mia what intention she heard, then clarify if her interpretation differs.;创作两句到站小戏:Create and perform a two-line arrival scene; label each character’s intention.
场景任务:1. Say the original line "You are here!" as a warm welcome. → 2. Say the same words with surprise; keep the words unchanged. → 3. Ask Mia which intention she understood, then clarify. Assess the learner’s explanation; text transcription alone cannot establish prosody or emotion. → 4. Create and perform a two-line arrival scene; label each character’s intention.
角色扮演情境卡:Use the same words: You are here! One speaker welcomes; one is surprised.
可选方案:warm welcome / surprised arrival
条件变化:The listener understands the wrong intention.
需要协商:Mia asks you to explain without changing the words.
需要澄清:Text alone cannot verify your intonation.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:An unchanged line can support different interpretations when the context and intention change. — 当语境与意图变化时,同一句台词可以有不同解读。
- I intended a warm welcome, but the listener’s response suggests that my delivery was ambiguous.
我想表达热情欢迎,但听者的回应提示我的表达有歧义。 - Before revising the scene, we should distinguish the character’s motive from the audience’s interpretation.
修改场景前,我们应区分人物动机与观众解读。 - Your interpretation is plausible; I would add a preceding line to support the intention I chose.
你的解读说得通;我会加一句前置台词,支持我选择的意图。 - Could we try both versions and ask the listener what changed?
我们能否试演两个版本,再问听者感受到什么变化? - A transcript records the words, but it cannot by itself establish how the voice sounded.
转写记录了台词,但不能单凭文字确定声音听起来怎样。
主动词汇:observation · interpretation · evidence · perspective · ambiguous · qualify · revise · audience · context · justify
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Ask the learner who the work is for.;Invite a contrasting idea, then listen.;Clarify rather than judge another interpretation.;Offer a new audience and remove the sentence frame.
课程编号:ld.journey.ld07-words-and-intention.b2.v1
LD21 · 伦敦 · 做一本有读者的伦敦小书
A2 · 做一本有读者的伦敦小书
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
收集伦敦车站细节,区分观察与虚构,协商页面顺序并口头介绍一本旅行小书。练习简短描述、询问和回应。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:Make a 3-page station booklet for a first-time visitor.
可选方案:arrival-first order / question-first order
条件变化:The reader says they are already lost inside.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:This book is for a new visitor. — 这本书是给新来的读者看的。
- First, look at the station roof.
先看看车站的屋顶。 - What name is on the tag?
标签上是什么名字? - Let us ask the staff.
我们问问工作人员吧。
主动词汇:page · title · first · next · reader
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:ld.journey.ld10-london-mini-book.a2.v1B1 · 做一本有读者的伦敦小书
收集伦敦车站细节,区分观察与虚构,协商页面顺序并口头介绍一本旅行小书。练习连贯描述、比较并说明理由。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:为小书收集细节:Gather one visible station detail and one question for a new visitor.;分清所见与故事:Distinguish a visible luggage detail from the fictional traveller story.;交换两种页面顺序:Compare arrival-first and question-first page sequences, then discuss the reader’s needs.;编成自己的三页小书:Create a title and three short pages with one observation, one useful question and one response.
场景任务:1. Gather one visible station detail and one question for a new visitor. → 2. Distinguish a visible luggage detail from the fictional traveller story. → 3. Compare arrival-first and question-first page sequences, then discuss the reader’s needs. → 4. Create a title and three short pages with one observation, one useful question and one response.
角色扮演情境卡:Make a 3-page station booklet for a first-time visitor.
可选方案:arrival-first order / question-first order
条件变化:The reader says they are already lost inside.
需要协商:Mia wants a story; the visitor needs useful steps.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:I would begin with a question to make the reader curious. — 我会用问题开头,让读者好奇。
- The next page needs a visible detail about the setting.
下一页需要一条关于场景的可见细节。 - This sentence belongs to our invented story.
这句话属于我们编的故事。 - Which page would help someone visiting for the first time?
哪一页能帮助第一次来的人? - I moved the explanation earlier because my reader needs it.
我把解释前移了,因为读者需要它。
主动词汇:page · title · first · next · reader · compare · explain · check
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Ask the learner to describe the evidence in their own words.;Offer a different interpretation and listen to the learner’s response.;Ask one genuine clarification question; do not invent a completed action.;Change one condition and remove the sentence frame for independent transfer.
课程编号:ld.journey.ld10-london-mini-book.b1.v1B2 · 做一本有读者的伦敦小书
收集伦敦车站细节,区分观察与虚构,协商页面顺序并口头介绍一本旅行小书。练习澄清条件、权衡方案并说明证据的限度。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:为小书收集细节:Gather one visible station detail and one question for a new visitor.;分清所见与故事:Distinguish a visible luggage detail from the fictional traveller story.;交换两种页面顺序:Compare arrival-first and question-first page sequences, then discuss the reader’s needs.;编成自己的三页小书:Create a title and three short pages with one observation, one useful question and one response.
场景任务:1. Gather one visible station detail and one question for a new visitor. → 2. Distinguish a visible luggage detail from the fictional traveller story. → 3. Compare arrival-first and question-first page sequences, then discuss the reader’s needs. → 4. Create a title and three short pages with one observation, one useful question and one response.
角色扮演情境卡:Make a 3-page station booklet for a first-time visitor.
可选方案:arrival-first order / question-first order
条件变化:The reader says they are already lost inside.
需要协商:Mia wants a story; the visitor needs useful steps.
需要澄清:The visitor's destination and current landmark are missing.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:The order should serve the reader’s purpose rather than simply copy our walking route. — 顺序应服务读者目的,而不只是照搬步行路线。
- Opening with a question creates curiosity, but it still needs enough context.
问题开头能引起好奇,但仍需要足够语境。 - We should label invented dialogue so it does not appear to be a documented event.
我们应标明虚构对话,避免它看起来像有记录的事件。 - Could we remove a repeated detail and preserve the useful transition?
我们能删掉重复细节,同时保留有用的过渡吗? - For a first-time visitor, that reference assumes too much prior knowledge.
对首次到访的读者来说,那个指代假定了过多背景知识。 - I revised both the sequence and the wording after hearing your interpretation.
听了你的理解后,我同时调整了顺序和措辞。
主动词汇:page · title · first · next · reader · assumption · evidence · interpretation · revise
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Ask the learner to describe the evidence in their own words.;Offer a different interpretation and listen to the learner’s response.;Ask one genuine clarification question; do not invent a completed action.;Change one condition and remove the sentence frame for independent transfer.
课程编号:ld.journey.ld10-london-mini-book.b2.v1
PA01 · 巴黎 · 选座位,点餐点
A2 · 在巴黎河畔 café 点第一份餐
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
比较两个座位,礼貌点一份可颂和水,并在河边座位满时调整。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:The practice cafe has an indoor seat and a riverside seat.
可选方案:sit inside / sit by the river
条件变化:The riverside seat becomes unavailable.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:Could we sit by the river, please? — 我们可以坐河边吗?
- I would like a croissant, please.
我想要一个可颂。 - Could I have still water?
我可以要静水吗? - Let’s sit inside.
我们坐里面吧。
主动词汇:croissant · still water · river · inside · seat · please
理解词汇:available · order
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:pa.story.cafe-order.a2.v1B1 · 比较座位并核对 café 订单
比较两个座位、完整点餐、核对订单细节,并说明替代选择。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:礼貌入座:请求合适的座位;完整点单:说清食物和饮料;比较选择:说明座位或餐点偏好;应对变化:在限制下调整订单
场景任务:1. Compare the river seat and the indoor seat. → 2. Order a croissant and still water politely. → 3. Check the order and clarify one detail. → 4. Adjust the order or seat when one choice is unavailable.
角色扮演情境卡:The practice cafe has an indoor seat and a riverside seat.
可选方案:sit inside / sit by the river
条件变化:The riverside seat becomes unavailable.
需要协商:Mia wants the view; you want to sit now.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:I’d prefer a seat by the river if one is available. — 如果有座位,我更想坐河边。
- The river table has a better view, while the indoor table is quieter.
河边桌景色更好,而室内桌更安静。 - Could I order a croissant and still water, please?
我可以点一个可颂和静水吗? - Does the order include one glass or a full carafe?
订单包括一杯还是一整壶? - If it is unavailable, the quiet indoor table would be a good alternative.
如果没位置,安静的室内桌是不错替代。
主动词汇:prefer · available · view · quieter · include · carafe · alternative · order
理解词汇:terrace · reservation
独立交流:Talk about where the learner likes to sit.;Ask Mia what she would order.;Compare a quick snack with a longer café visit.;Design a perfect imaginary café moment.
课程编号:pa.story.cafe-order.b1.v1B2 · 在限制条件下协商 café 体验
权衡景色、安静和等待时间,通过澄清与协商完成座位和订单决策。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:礼貌入座:请求合适的座位;完整点单:说清食物和饮料;比较选择:说明座位或餐点偏好;应对变化:在限制下调整订单
场景任务:1. Compare the river seat and the indoor seat. → 2. Order a croissant and still water politely. → 3. Check the order and clarify one detail. → 4. Adjust the order or seat when one choice is unavailable.
角色扮演情境卡:The practice cafe has an indoor seat and a riverside seat.
可选方案:sit inside / sit by the river
条件变化:The riverside seat becomes unavailable.
需要协商:Mia wants the view; you want to sit now.
需要澄清:The waiting time is not provided.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:Could we find a table that balances the river view with a quieter atmosphere? — 能否找一张兼顾河景和安静氛围的桌子?
- The riverside table is more scenic, whereas the indoor table offers a calmer setting.
河边桌更有景,而室内桌更安静。 - We would like one croissant to share and a carafe of still water.
我们想合点一个可颂和一壶静水。 - Could you confirm whether the carafe is included in the set?
能确认套餐是否含这壶水吗? - Would it be possible to wait for the river table without delaying the order?
能否等河边桌,同时不延误点单? - The indoor table is the more practical choice, so we can enjoy the order now.
室内桌更实际,所以我们现在就能享用餐点。
主动词汇:balance · scenic · whereas · setting · constraint · share · confirm · included · delay · practical
理解词汇:availability · atmosphere
独立交流:Talk about where the learner likes to sit.;Ask Mia what she would order.;Compare a quick snack with a longer café visit.;Design a perfect imaginary café moment.
课程编号:pa.story.cafe-order.b2.v1
PA02 · 巴黎 · 装一盒马卡龙
A2 · 在巴黎选一盒小礼物
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
按数量装一盒礼物,听懂缺货信息,并用简单句换成可选口味。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:A box holds 4 macarons.
可选方案:two of each / four vanilla
条件变化:Only 1 lemon macaron remains.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:Two lemon macarons, please. — 请给我两个柠檬马卡龙。
- There are four spaces in the box.
盒子里有四个位置。 - The pink ones are unavailable.
粉色的没有了。 - Vanilla instead, please.
请换成香草的。
主动词汇:box · four · lemon · vanilla · pink · instead
理解词汇:available · gift
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:pa.connected.macaron-gift.a2.v1B1 · 在预算内搭配马卡龙礼盒
读取口味与预算,核对数量和价格,并在缺货后解释替换方案。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:读取条件:抓住口味、数量和预算;组合礼物:说清礼盒内容;核对限制:检查数量与价格;灵活替换:缺货后合理替换并解释
场景任务:1. Read the recipient preference, box size and budget. → 2. Choose available flavours and quantities. → 3. Check the count, price and box capacity. → 4. Replace an unavailable flavour and explain the decision.
角色扮演情境卡:A box holds 4 macarons. Lemon costs 2 tokens; vanilla costs 1. Budget is 6.
可选方案:two of each / four vanilla
条件变化:Only 1 lemon macaron remains.
需要协商:The recipient prefers lemon.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:Our friend likes lemon, and we have a six-euro budget. — 朋友喜欢柠檬味,我们预算六欧元。
- Two lemon and one vanilla would cost six euros.
两个柠檬加一个香草共六欧元。 - That gives us three macarons with one space left.
这样有三个马卡龙,还剩一个位置。 - Rose is unavailable, so we need a replacement.
玫瑰味缺货,所以要替换。 - I would replace it with vanilla because our friend likes it.
我会换成香草,因为朋友喜欢。
主动词汇:flavour · budget · cost · space · unavailable · replacement · within · include
理解词汇:recipient · total
独立交流:Talk about a thoughtful gift the learner remembers.;Ask Mia which flavour mix feels most personal.;Explain what makes a gift thoughtful.;Create a short gift message together.
课程编号:pa.connected.macaron-gift.b1.v1B2 · 为两位朋友权衡一盒礼物
整合两位收礼者偏好、容量、价格和缺货信息,协商并论证最终组合。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:读取条件:抓住口味、数量和预算;组合礼物:说清礼盒内容;核对限制:检查数量与价格;灵活替换:缺货后合理替换并解释
场景任务:1. Read the recipient preference, box size and budget. → 2. Choose available flavours and quantities. → 3. Check the count, price and box capacity. → 4. Replace an unavailable flavour and explain the decision.
角色扮演情境卡:A box holds 4 macarons. Lemon costs 2 tokens; vanilla costs 1. Budget is 6.
可选方案:two of each / four vanilla
条件变化:Only 1 lemon macaron remains.
需要协商:The recipient prefers lemon.
需要澄清:The recipient has not said whether another flavour is acceptable.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:We need a thoughtful mix for two friends within an eight-euro budget. — 我们要在八欧元预算内为两位朋友搭配贴心组合。
- One recipient prefers lemon, whereas the other prefers vanilla.
一位偏爱柠檬,另一位偏爱香草。 - The box holds four, so every space should support the plan.
盒子装四个,所以每个位置都应服务于方案。 - A balanced option would include two of each flavour.
平衡方案是每种口味各两个。 - Since rose is unavailable, we should not build the gift around it.
玫瑰味缺货,因此不应围绕它设计礼盒。 - Replacing rose with vanilla respects a preference without exceeding the budget.
用香草替换玫瑰既尊重偏好又不超预算。
主动词汇:recipient · whereas · capacity · balanced · substitute · respect · exceed · budget · final · thoughtful
理解词汇:constraint · allocation
独立交流:Talk about a thoughtful gift the learner remembers.;Ask Mia which flavour mix feels most personal.;Explain what makes a gift thoughtful.;Create a short gift message together.
课程编号:pa.connected.macaron-gift.b2.v1
PA03 · 巴黎 · 我可以坐这里吗
A2 · 学校午餐的新朋友
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
礼貌询问座位,描述午餐并认识一位新朋友。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:One lunch seat is empty, but a bag is on it.
可选方案:ask about the seat / find another seat
条件变化:The seat is reserved for a friend.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:May I sit here? — 我可以坐这里吗?
- I have soup, bread, and an apple.
我有汤、面包和苹果。 - Is this seat free?
这个座位空着吗? - What do you like for lunch?
你午餐喜欢吃什么?
主动词汇:sit · seat · free · soup · bread · apple
理解词汇:lunch · friend
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:pa.connected.school-lunch.a2.v1B1 · 在学校午餐桌自然加入交流
自然加入午餐桌,表达偏好、纠正餐点并跟进新朋友的话题。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:礼貌加入:询问座位是否可用;描述午餐:说清食物和偏好;认识朋友:提出并跟进问题;灵活回应:面对变化保持自然交流
场景任务:1. Ask whether a visible seat is free. → 2. Describe the lunch tray and one preference. → 3. Ask a new friend one genuine question. → 4. Respond politely if the seat or meal changes.
角色扮演情境卡:One lunch seat is empty, but a bag is on it.
可选方案:ask about the seat / find another seat
条件变化:The seat is reserved for a friend.
需要协商:Mia wants to sit with the group.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:Is this seat free, or is someone using it? — 这个座位空着,还是有人在用?
- I like the soup, although I would prefer more fruit.
我喜欢汤,不过更想多一点水果。 - Sorry, I ordered an apple rather than yoghurt.
不好意思,我点的是苹果,不是酸奶。 - What do you usually do after lunch?
你午饭后通常做什么? - That sounds fun; how often do you play?
听起来很有趣;你多久玩一次?
主动词汇:using · prefer · rather than · usually · after lunch · follow-up · often · join
理解词汇:canteen · classmate
独立交流:Talk about who the learner likes eating with.;Ask Mia about a school lunch she remembers.;Follow up on the answer instead of changing topic.;Plan a welcoming table together.
课程编号:pa.connected.school-lunch.b1.v1B2 · 在午餐桌兼顾礼貌和真实交流
识别座位与对话信号,解决餐点问题并用追问建立真实交流。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:礼貌加入:询问座位是否可用;描述午餐:说清食物和偏好;认识朋友:提出并跟进问题;灵活回应:面对变化保持自然交流
场景任务:1. Ask whether a visible seat is free. → 2. Describe the lunch tray and one preference. → 3. Ask a new friend one genuine question. → 4. Respond politely if the seat or meal changes.
角色扮演情境卡:One lunch seat is empty, but a bag is on it.
可选方案:ask about the seat / find another seat
条件变化:The seat is reserved for a friend.
需要协商:Mia wants to sit with the group.
需要澄清:An empty chair does not prove availability.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:Would joining this table interrupt your group? — 加入这桌会打扰你们吗?
- I chose the soup because it is warm, though the fruit adds variety.
我选汤是因为它温暖,而水果增加了变化。 - The tray is missing the apple, so could we correct it without delaying lunch?
餐盘少了苹果,能否不耽误午餐地补上? - I understand the seat is reserved, so I can join the next table.
我知道座位已留人,所以可以去下一桌。 - You mentioned art club; what kind of work are you making?
你提到美术社;你们在做什么作品? - A welcoming conversation depends on listening as well as speaking.
友好的对话既要说,也要听。
主动词汇:interrupt · variety · resolve · reserved · respect · mentioned · engage · welcoming · depend on · listen
理解词汇:social cue · accommodate
独立交流:Talk about who the learner likes eating with.;Ask Mia about a school lunch she remembers.;Follow up on the answer instead of changing topic.;Plan a welcoming table together.
课程编号:pa.connected.school-lunch.b2.v1
PA04 · 巴黎 · 早晨色还是傍晚色
A2 · 把巴黎河光画下来
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
观察河景,比较早晚色彩并选择自己的配色。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:The task offers a cool palette and a warm palette for your river study.
可选方案:cool palette / warm palette
条件变化:The title must now suggest evening.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:The river looks blue. — 河水看起来是蓝色的。
- The morning light is cool.
早晨的光线偏冷。 - The evening light is warm and gold.
傍晚的光线温暖、金黄。 - I will use blue and green.
我要用蓝色和绿色。
主动词汇:river · blue · green · morning · evening · warm
理解词汇:cool · light
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:pa.story.river-colour.a2.v1B1 · 比较两组河景色彩
比较两组色板,联系倒影与气氛并说明配色选择。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:观察颜色:用可见细节说话;比较光线:比较冷暖与气氛;解释选择:用理由支持配色;作品表达:为自己的画清楚介绍
场景任务:1. Observe the river view before choosing words. → 2. Compare the cool morning and warm evening palettes. → 3. Choose colours and explain one reason. → 4. Give the finished study a short spoken label.
角色扮演情境卡:The task offers a cool palette and a warm palette for your river study.
可选方案:cool palette / warm palette
条件变化:The title must now suggest evening.
需要协商:Mia associates evening with different colours.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:The morning view looks cooler than the evening view. — 早晨的景色比傍晚更冷。
- Blue and green reflections make the water feel calm.
蓝绿倒影让水面感觉平静。 - The evening palette is warmer and more energetic.
傍晚色板更暖、更有活力。 - I would choose the cool palette for a quiet scene.
我会为安静画面选择冷色板。 - It fits the soft light and gentle water.
它适合柔和的光线和平静的水面。
主动词汇:reflection · palette · cooler · warmer · calm · energetic · gentle · fit
理解词汇:atmosphere · contrast
独立交流:Talk about a colour the learner notices today.;Ask Mia which atmosphere she prefers.;Imagine changing one colour together.;Create another scene title freely.
课程编号:pa.story.river-colour.b1.v1B2 · 用色彩证据解释两种河景气氛
区分观察与解读,比较色彩证据并完成简短策展式表达。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:观察颜色:用可见细节说话;比较光线:比较冷暖与气氛;解释选择:用理由支持配色;作品表达:为自己的画清楚介绍
场景任务:1. Observe the river view before choosing words. → 2. Compare the cool morning and warm evening palettes. → 3. Choose colours and explain one reason. → 4. Give the finished study a short spoken label.
角色扮演情境卡:The task offers a cool palette and a warm palette for your river study.
可选方案:cool palette / warm palette
条件变化:The title must now suggest evening.
需要协商:Mia associates evening with different colours.
需要澄清:There is no single correct emotional reading of colour.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:The two studies create different atmospheres through colour and contrast. — 两幅习作通过颜色和对比营造不同气氛。
- The morning study uses cool tones and lower contrast.
早晨习作用冷色调和较低对比。 - That choice suggests stillness, although another viewer may find it distant.
这种选择暗示宁静,不过也有人会觉得疏离。 - The warm highlights draw attention to the moving reflections.
暖色高光把注意力引向流动倒影。 - I would reduce the violet so the gold remains the focal point.
我会减少紫色,让金色保持视觉重点。 - This study explores how evening light turns movement into warmth.
这幅习作探索傍晚光线如何把流动变成温暖。
主动词汇:study · tone · contrast · stillness · viewer · highlight · focal point · explore · reflection · atmosphere
理解词汇:curatorial · composition
独立交流:Talk about a colour the learner notices today.;Ask Mia which atmosphere she prefers.;Imagine changing one colour together.;Create another scene title freely.
课程编号:pa.story.river-colour.b2.v1
PA05 · 巴黎 · 选一件小礼物
A2 · 在巴黎街市为朋友挑礼物
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
询价、描述朋友喜好并选择一件礼物;与旧课的马卡龙数量组合不同。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:A scarf costs 2 euros and a small boat costs 5 euros in this practice shop.
可选方案:scarf / small boat
条件变化:The small boat costs 6 euros on the new task card.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:How much is this scarf? — 这条围巾多少钱?
- My friend likes blue.
我的朋友喜欢蓝色。 - The small boat costs five euros.
小船模型五欧元。 - The boat is for my friend.
小船是给我朋友的。
主动词汇:gift · friend · scarf · boat · five euros · choose
理解词汇:market · budget
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:pa.connected.market-gift.a2.v1B1 · 比较巴黎街市的两件礼物
询问价格、比较实用性与纪念意义,并说明最终选择。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:了解对象:说清朋友的喜好;问清价格:主动询价并核对预算;比较礼物:比较两件不同物品;解释选择:独立给出选择和理由
场景任务:1. Describe the friend and inspect two different gift objects. → 2. Ask the price of each gift and compare with the budget. → 3. Compare how the two gifts fit the friend. → 4. Choose one gift and explain the reason.
角色扮演情境卡:A scarf costs 2 euros and a small boat costs 5 euros in this practice shop. Your budget is 5 euros.
可选方案:scarf / small boat
条件变化:The small boat costs 6 euros on the new task card.
需要协商:Your friend likes writing and collecting pictures.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:I am looking for a small gift for a friend who likes the river. — 我在给喜欢河流的朋友找一件小礼物。
- Could you tell me the price of the scarf and the boat?
能告诉我围巾和小船分别多少钱吗? - The scarf is useful, while the boat reminds us of Paris.
围巾实用,小船让我们想起巴黎。 - The boat fits my budget better.
小船更符合我的预算。 - I would choose the boat because it feels more personal.
我会选小船,因为它更有个人意义。
主动词汇:price · useful · remind · budget · fit · personal · compare · choose
理解词汇:souvenir · value
独立交流:Ask Mia what makes a gift feel personal.;Let the learner ask Mia which one she likes.;Consider a different friend’s preference.;Invent a short message for the gift.
课程编号:pa.connected.market-gift.b1.v1B2 · 在巴黎街市权衡礼物价值
在价格、实用性和朋友偏好之间权衡,并核对最终价格。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:了解对象:说清朋友的喜好;问清价格:主动询价并核对预算;比较礼物:比较两件不同物品;解释选择:独立给出选择和理由
场景任务:1. Describe the friend and inspect two different gift objects. → 2. Ask the price of each gift and compare with the budget. → 3. Compare how the two gifts fit the friend. → 4. Choose one gift and explain the reason.
角色扮演情境卡:A scarf costs 2 euros and a small boat costs 5 euros in this practice shop. Your budget is 5 euros.
可选方案:scarf / small boat
条件变化:The small boat costs 6 euros on the new task card.
需要协商:Your friend likes writing and collecting pictures.
需要澄清:You have not asked which matters more.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:I want a gift that fits both my friend’s taste and my budget. — 我想找既合朋友喜好又符合预算的礼物。
- The scarf is practical, whereas the little boat has a stronger connection to our trip.
围巾实用,小船却更能联系这次旅行。 - Could you confirm the final price, including the wrapping?
能确认包含包装的最终价格吗? - If the boat exceeds my budget, I could choose the simpler version.
如果小船超预算,可以选简款。 - My friend loves the river, so the boat reflects something she genuinely enjoys.
朋友喜欢河流,小船对应她真正的兴趣。 - I will take the boat because its meaning matters more here than general usefulness.
我选小船,因为在这里意义比一般实用性更重要。
主动词汇:practical · connection · wrapping · exceed · simpler · reflect · genuinely · meaning · value · budget
理解词汇:sentimental · trade-off
独立交流:Ask Mia what makes a gift feel personal.;Let the learner ask Mia which one she likes.;Consider a different friend’s preference.;Invent a short message for the gift.
课程编号:pa.connected.market-gift.b2.v1
PA06 · 巴黎 · 先、然后、最后
A2 · 讲述巴黎的一天
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
利用可见的三个回忆素材,按顺序讲述一天并表达喜欢的地方。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:Tell an imagined day in order: cafe, river, gallery.
可选方案:start at the river / start with a surprise
条件变化:Your listener asks which event really happened.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:First, we went to the cafe. — 首先,我们去了咖啡馆。
- Then we looked at the river.
然后我们看了河流。 - I painted the blue water.
我画了蓝色的水。 - I liked the river best.
我最喜欢河边。
主动词汇:first · then · cafe · river · painted · liked
理解词汇:finally · memory
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:pa.story.paris-day-story.a2.v1B1 · 把巴黎的一天讲成短故事
用时间词、具体细节和个人感受讲述一段连续经历。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:回忆地点:从可见素材找出一天的场景;按序叙述:用时间词连接经历;表达感受:描述最喜欢的片段;完整讲述:独立讲述一段巴黎经历
场景任务:1. Recall the first visible stop without claiming an unvisited activity happened. → 2. Connect a cafe moment to the river scene. → 3. Describe one surprising or enjoyable moment. → 4. Tell a short ordered story with a personal ending.
角色扮演情境卡:Tell an imagined day in order: cafe, river, gallery.
可选方案:start at the river / start with a surprise
条件变化:Your listener asks which event really happened.
需要协商:Mia wants a more exciting ending.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:Our day in Paris began beside the river cafe. — 我们在巴黎的一天从河边咖啡馆开始。
- After breakfast, we walked to a place with a river view.
早餐后,我们走到能看到河的地方。 - The water reflected warm light while I chose colours for my painting.
我选画画颜色时,水面映着暖光。 - My favourite moment was noticing how the colours changed.
我最喜欢的是发现颜色如何变化。 - I would like to return because I still have more to explore.
我还想回来,因为还有更多地方没探索。
主动词汇:began · after · reflected · favourite · changed · return · explore · moment
理解词汇:memory · sequence
独立交流:Ask what the learner remembers most clearly.;Invite Mia to share a different favourite detail.;Let the learner ask Mia a follow-up question.;Imagine one extra stop for tomorrow.
课程编号:pa.story.paris-day-story.b1.v1B2 · 讲一个有重点的巴黎旅行故事
选择真实可见的细节,用转折和反思组织完整旅行叙事。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:回忆地点:从可见素材找出一天的场景;按序叙述:用时间词连接经历;表达感受:描述最喜欢的片段;完整讲述:独立讲述一段巴黎经历
场景任务:1. Recall the first visible stop without claiming an unvisited activity happened. → 2. Connect a cafe moment to the river scene. → 3. Describe one surprising or enjoyable moment. → 4. Tell a short ordered story with a personal ending.
角色扮演情境卡:Tell an imagined day in order: cafe, river, gallery.
可选方案:start at the river / start with a surprise
条件变化:Your listener asks which event really happened.
需要协商:Mia wants a more exciting ending.
需要澄清:Label invented events clearly.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:Rather than list every stop, I will tell you the moment that stayed with me. — 我不罗列每一站,而要讲最难忘的瞬间。
- The morning began quietly at the riverside cafe before the streets became busy.
清晨从安静的河边咖啡馆开始,后来街道热闹起来。 - As we walked along the river, the changing light gave me an idea for a painting.
沿河散步时,变化的光线给了我绘画灵感。 - I chose blue first, then added warm tones to show how the scene had changed.
我先用蓝色,再添暖色表现景色的变化。 - The day mattered because I began noticing details I would normally miss.
这一天有意义,因为我开始注意平时忽略的细节。 - If I returned tomorrow, I would look for another view and compare it with this one.
如果明天回来,我会找另一处景色作比较。
主动词汇:rather than · setting · transition · changing · tone · reflection · normally · return · compare · detail
理解词汇:narrative · perspective
独立交流:Ask what the learner remembers most clearly.;Invite Mia to share a different favourite detail.;Let the learner ask Mia a follow-up question.;Imagine one extra stop for tomorrow.
课程编号:pa.story.paris-day-story.b2.v1
PA07 · 巴黎 · 账单上有什么
A2 · 在巴黎咖啡馆核对账单
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
记住订单,对照账单并礼貌询问不明项目。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:The practice bill lists a croissant, water and an extra juice.
可选方案:ask about juice / check the order
条件变化:The server says the juice belongs to another table.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:We ordered a croissant and water. — 我们点了可颂和水。
- Is this our bill?
这是我们的账单吗? - What is this extra item?
这个多出的项目是什么? - Thank you for checking.
谢谢你帮忙核对。
主动词汇:bill · croissant · water · item · check · thank you
理解词汇:total · server
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:pa.story.cafe-bill.a2.v1B1 · 礼貌解决巴黎咖啡馆账单疑问
描述订单、询问多出的一项并确认解释后的总额。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:记住订单:说清已点的物品;核对账单:对照账单和订单;礼貌询问:主动询问不清楚的一项;确认结果:复述最终账单处理办法
场景任务:1. Recall the visible croissant and water on the table. → 2. Compare the illustrated bill icons with the actual order. → 3. Ask the server about one extra item without assuming an error. → 4. Confirm the corrected or explained bill.
角色扮演情境卡:The practice bill lists a croissant, water and an extra juice.
可选方案:ask about juice / check the order
条件变化:The server says the juice belongs to another table.
需要协商:Your friend wants to pay quickly.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:Could we check the bill against what we ordered? — 能把账单和我们的订单核对一下吗?
- We had one croissant and one glass of water.
我们点了一份可颂和一杯水。 - Could you explain the extra item on the bill?
能解释账单上多出的一项吗? - I may have misunderstood, so let us check together.
可能是我理解错了,我们一起核对。 - That makes sense; could you confirm the final total?
明白了,能确认最终总额吗?
主动词汇:bill · order · extra · item · explain · misunderstand · total · confirm
理解词汇:service charge · receipt
独立交流:Ask what the learner would order.;Discuss why it helps to check politely.;Let the learner formulate the question.;Practise a different cafe problem.
课程编号:pa.story.cafe-bill.b1.v1B2 · 在巴黎咖啡馆审慎核对消费明细
先询问费用含义,避免误判,再确认应付金额。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:记住订单:说清已点的物品;核对账单:对照账单和订单;礼貌询问:主动询问不清楚的一项;确认结果:复述最终账单处理办法
场景任务:1. Recall the visible croissant and water on the table. → 2. Compare the illustrated bill icons with the actual order. → 3. Ask the server about one extra item without assuming an error. → 4. Confirm the corrected or explained bill.
角色扮演情境卡:The practice bill lists a croissant, water and an extra juice.
可选方案:ask about juice / check the order
条件变化:The server says the juice belongs to another table.
需要协商:Your friend wants to pay quickly.
需要澄清:The final corrected total must still be checked.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:I would like to review the bill before we pay, as one item is unclear. — 付款前我想核对账单,因为有一项不清楚。
- Our order included one croissant and water; I cannot place this additional charge.
我们点了可颂和水,我不明白这笔额外费用。 - Could you explain what the charge covers before making any changes?
在改动前,能解释这笔费用包含什么吗? - It may be a service charge rather than a mistake.
这可能是服务费,而不是错误。 - If it was added in error, could you update the bill and show the new total?
若是误加,能更新账单并显示新总额吗? - Thank you for clarifying; we can now settle the correct amount.
谢谢解释,现在可以结清正确金额。
主动词汇:review · additional · charge · covers · service · mistake · update · settle · amount · clarify
理解词汇:itemised · gratuity
独立交流:Ask what the learner would order.;Discuss why it helps to check politely.;Let the learner formulate the question.;Practise a different cafe problem.
课程编号:pa.story.cafe-bill.b2.v1
PA08 · 巴黎 · 换成更合适的
A2 · 在巴黎礼品店更换一件礼物
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
说明朋友喜好,礼貌询问并选择替代礼物。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:You have a practice receipt and want to exchange a damaged gift.
可选方案:ask for replacement / ask about another gift
条件变化:The same gift is unavailable.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:Can I change this gift, please? — 我能换这件礼物吗?
- My friend likes blue.
我的朋友喜欢蓝色。 - Do you have a blue boat?
你们有蓝色的小船吗? - I will take this one.
我要这一个。
主动词汇:gift · change · friend · blue · boat · this one
理解词汇:receipt · shop
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:pa.connected.gift-exchange.a2.v1B1 · 为朋友协商巴黎礼物更换
解释更换原因,比较替代品并向店员确认可行办法。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:说明原因:说清想更换的礼物;询问办法:礼貌询问可选替代品;比较选项:比较原礼物与替代品;确认更换:独立确认最终选择
场景任务:1. Notice the receipt and explain why a gift needs changing. → 2. Ask the shop worker about available alternatives. → 3. Compare the replacement with the original gift. → 4. Confirm the final change without inventing a store policy.
角色扮演情境卡:You have a practice receipt and want to exchange a damaged gift.
可选方案:ask for replacement / ask about another gift
条件变化:The same gift is unavailable.
需要协商:Mia prefers a different item that costs more.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:I bought this gift, but I think my friend would prefer another colour. — 我买了这件礼物,但朋友可能更喜欢另一种颜色。
- Could I ask what alternatives are available?
能问问还有哪些替代选择吗? - She already has a scarf, so a small boat may suit her better.
她已有围巾,小船可能更适合她。 - Is there a difference in price between these two?
这两件价格有差别吗? - If the change is possible, I would choose the blue boat.
如果可以更换,我想选蓝色小船。
主动词汇:alternative · available · suit · difference · price · possible · choose · receipt
理解词汇:exchange · policy
独立交流:Ask whether the learner has ever changed a choice.;Let Mia suggest a different colour or object.;Invite the learner to ask about the price difference.;Consider how to avoid the same problem next time.
课程编号:pa.connected.gift-exchange.b1.v1B2 · 在规则未知时妥善协商礼物更换
不预设店铺政策,先确认条件和价格,再选择恰当方案。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:说明原因:说清想更换的礼物;询问办法:礼貌询问可选替代品;比较选项:比较原礼物与替代品;确认更换:独立确认最终选择
场景任务:1. Notice the receipt and explain why a gift needs changing. → 2. Ask the shop worker about available alternatives. → 3. Compare the replacement with the original gift. → 4. Confirm the final change without inventing a store policy.
角色扮演情境卡:You have a practice receipt and want to exchange a damaged gift.
可选方案:ask for replacement / ask about another gift
条件变化:The same gift is unavailable.
需要协商:Mia prefers a different item that costs more.
需要澄清:The fictional shop's exchange policy has not been stated.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:I would like to ask whether this gift can be exchanged; I have the receipt. — 我想询问这件礼物能否更换,我带了收据。
- Could you explain the exchange conditions before I decide?
决定前能解释更换条件吗? - The scarf is lovely, but a blue boat would match my friend’s interests more closely.
围巾很好,但蓝色小船更符合朋友兴趣。 - Would the replacement involve any difference in price?
替换品会有价格差异吗? - If an exchange is unavailable, what other options could I consider?
若不能更换,还有什么选择? - Given those conditions, I would choose the boat and keep the receipt.
按这些条件,我会选小船并保留收据。
主动词汇:exchange · condition · receipt · match · interest · replacement · involve · option · unavailable · consider
理解词汇:refund · credit
独立交流:Ask whether the learner has ever changed a choice.;Let Mia suggest a different colour or object.;Invite the learner to ask about the price difference.;Consider how to avoid the same problem next time.
课程编号:pa.connected.gift-exchange.b2.v1
PA09 · 巴黎 · 一起吃午饭吗
A2 · 在巴黎学校欢迎新同学
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
邀请新同学共进午餐,介绍朋友并尊重对方选择。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:A new student is looking for a lunch seat.
可选方案:invite to your table / ask their preference
条件变化:The newcomer chooses a quiet table.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:Would you like to sit with us? — 你愿意和我们坐一起吗?
- This is my friend Mia.
这是我的朋友 Mia。 - What do you like to do?
你喜欢做什么? - That is okay. See you later!
没关系,待会见!
主动词汇:sit · friend · lunch · like · later · welcome
理解词汇:new · choose
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:pa.connected.welcome-classmate.a2.v1B1 · 让巴黎学校的新同学融入午餐交流
自然邀请与介绍,倾听新同学,并尊重不同选择。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:发现需求:留意新同学寻找座位;主动邀请:礼貌邀请一起吃饭;展开交流:介绍同伴并询问兴趣;尊重选择:按对方意愿继续友好交流
场景任务:1. Notice a newcomer looking for a lunch table. → 2. Invite the newcomer without pressuring them. → 3. Introduce a friend and ask an open question. → 4. Suggest another welcoming action when the newcomer chooses a different seat.
角色扮演情境卡:A new student is looking for a lunch seat.
可选方案:invite to your table / ask their preference
条件变化:The newcomer chooses a quiet table.
需要协商:Mia wants everyone together.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:You are welcome to join us for lunch if you would like. — 如果愿意,欢迎和我们一起吃午饭。
- This is Mia; she likes drawing by the river.
这是 Mia,她喜欢在河边画画。 - What do you enjoy doing after school?
放学后你喜欢做什么? - That sounds interesting; would you like to tell us more?
听起来很有趣,愿意多说一点吗? - Of course; you can choose where you feel comfortable.
当然,你可以选自己觉得自在的位置。
主动词汇:join · introduce · enjoy · comfortable · invite · interest · choose · school
理解词汇:newcomer · conversation
独立交流:Ask how the learner feels in a new place.;Let Mia answer with a preference.;Keep the conversation comfortable for everyone.;Discuss what makes a welcome feel genuine.
课程编号:pa.connected.welcome-classmate.b1.v1B2 · 营造尊重选择的巴黎校园欢迎氛围
通过开放问题了解新同学,尊重边界并提出合适的后续帮助。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:发现需求:留意新同学寻找座位;主动邀请:礼貌邀请一起吃饭;展开交流:介绍同伴并询问兴趣;尊重选择:按对方意愿继续友好交流
场景任务:1. Notice a newcomer looking for a lunch table. → 2. Invite the newcomer without pressuring them. → 3. Introduce a friend and ask an open question. → 4. Suggest another welcoming action when the newcomer chooses a different seat.
角色扮演情境卡:A new student is looking for a lunch seat.
可选方案:invite to your table / ask their preference
条件变化:The newcomer chooses a quiet table.
需要协商:Mia wants everyone together.
需要澄清:You do not know why the newcomer prefers quiet.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:A thoughtful welcome gives a new classmate an invitation and room to choose. — 周到的欢迎既发出邀请,也给新同学选择空间。
- You are very welcome to join us, but please choose the table where you feel most comfortable.
很欢迎你加入,但请选自己最自在的餐桌。 - Mia enjoys sketching; perhaps you two have an interest in common.
Mia 喜欢素描,也许你们有共同兴趣。 - What would help you feel at home here during your first week?
第一周有什么能让你在这里更自在? - I understand; you might prefer a quieter table today.
我理解;你今天可能更想坐安静一点的桌子。 - Even if you sit elsewhere, I would be happy to show you around after lunch.
即使坐别处,午饭后我也很乐意带你看看。
主动词汇:thoughtful · invitation · comfortable · interest · common · quiet · prefer · welcome · choose · follow
理解词汇:belonging · pressure
独立交流:Ask how the learner feels in a new place.;Let Mia answer with a preference.;Keep the conversation comfortable for everyone.;Discuss what makes a welcome feel genuine.
课程编号:pa.connected.welcome-classmate.b2.v1
PA10 · 巴黎 · 把风景送给朋友
A2 · 在巴黎河边寄一张明信片
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
选一张巴黎河景明信片,描述细节并给亲友留言。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:Send a river postcard to a friend or a grandparent.
可选方案:write to a friend / write to a grandparent
条件变化:The reader asks one practical question about the place.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:This postcard shows the river. — 这张明信片画着河流。
- I can see a blue boat.
我能看到一艘蓝色的船。 - Hello, my friend! I miss you.
你好,朋友!我想你了。 - This picture is for Grandma.
这张画送给奶奶。
主动词汇:postcard · river · boat · blue · friend · send
理解词汇:picture · message
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:pa.story.river-postcard.a2.v1B1 · 为不同亲友选择巴黎明信片
描述画面,按收信人选择明信片并说出有个人细节的留言。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:选择图片:比较两张河景明信片;描述细节:说出画面中的具体内容;表达心意:为收信人说一句自然的话;换人迁移:为不同收信人调整内容
场景任务:1. Compare two original river-view postcard pictures. → 2. Describe one visible detail in the chosen picture. → 3. Speak a short personal message rather than reading a fixed line. → 4. Choose a new picture for a different recipient and explain why.
角色扮演情境卡:Send a river postcard to a friend or a grandparent.
可选方案:write to a friend / write to a grandparent
条件变化:The reader asks one practical question about the place.
需要协商:Mia wants a poetic message.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:I would choose the river postcard because my friend enjoys boats. — 我会选河景明信片,因为朋友喜欢船。
- In the picture, a small blue boat is crossing the river.
画面里,一艘蓝色小船正穿过河流。 - The evening card is calmer, while the sunny card feels more cheerful.
傍晚那张更宁静,晴天那张更欢快。 - I saw this boat and remembered our trip together.
看到这艘船,我想起我们一起旅行。 - For Grandma, I would choose the calmer view and write a different message.
给奶奶我会选更宁静的景色,并写不同的话。
主动词汇:postcard · cross · river · evening · cheerful · calm · remember · message
理解词汇:recipient · view
独立交流:Ask who the learner would send a card to.;Let Mia notice a different detail.;Ask how the recipient might feel.;Invent a question the recipient might ask.
课程编号:pa.story.river-postcard.b1.v1B2 · 用巴黎明信片传达具体而得体的心意
根据不同收信人调整画面与语气,传达具体的共同记忆。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:选择图片:比较两张河景明信片;描述细节:说出画面中的具体内容;表达心意:为收信人说一句自然的话;换人迁移:为不同收信人调整内容
场景任务:1. Compare two original river-view postcard pictures. → 2. Describe one visible detail in the chosen picture. → 3. Speak a short personal message rather than reading a fixed line. → 4. Choose a new picture for a different recipient and explain why.
角色扮演情境卡:Send a river postcard to a friend or a grandparent.
可选方案:write to a friend / write to a grandparent
条件变化:The reader asks one practical question about the place.
需要协商:Mia wants a poetic message.
需要澄清:The reader's interests are not yet known.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:The best postcard depends on the recipient and the memory I want to share. — 最合适的明信片取决于收信人和我想分享的回忆。
- The bright river scene suggests energy, whereas the evening view feels reflective.
明亮河景充满活力,傍晚景色则更适合沉思。 - The blue boat near the bridge reminds me of our afternoon walk.
桥边蓝船让我想起我们下午的散步。 - I would mention that shared moment instead of writing a generic greeting.
我会提那段共同经历,而不是写泛泛的问候。 - For a younger friend, I would choose the brighter image and a playful tone.
给年纪较小的朋友,我会选更明亮的图和轻快语气。 - The picture and the message should work together to make the note personal.
画面和留言应相互呼应,让这张卡片有个人温度。
主动词汇:recipient · reflective · generic · greeting · tone · playful · memory · personal · scene · adjust
理解词汇:nostalgia · composition
独立交流:Ask who the learner would send a card to.;Let Mia notice a different detail.;Ask how the recipient might feel.;Invent a question the recipient might ask.
课程编号:pa.story.river-postcard.b2.v1
PA11 · 巴黎 · 星夜还是睡莲
A2 · 在奥赛看蓝色画作
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
在 3D 奥赛画廊看真实作品复制图,描述细节和感受。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:Choose a visible detail from the Van Gogh and Monet reproductions.
可选方案:compare colour / compare marks
条件变化:Mia interprets the same detail differently.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:I can see stars in this painting. — 我在这幅画里看到星星。
- The other painting has water lilies.
另一幅画里有睡莲。 - I like the flowers more.
我更喜欢花。 - The blue colours make me feel calm.
蓝色让我感到平静。
主动词汇:painting · star · flower · blue · colour · calm
理解词汇:gallery · artist
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:pa.gallery.orsay-art-talk.a2.v1B1 · 用细节比较奥赛两幅蓝色画作
用颜色、形状与倒影的可见细节解释不同感受。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:细看作品:说出第一幅作品中可见内容;描述细节:清楚描述第二幅的细节;比较感受:用画面证据说明不同感受;主动讲解:给同伴自然介绍一幅画
场景任务:1. Look closely at the licensed Van Gogh reproduction. → 2. Describe a visible detail in the licensed Monet reproduction. → 3. Compare the two works using only visible evidence. → 4. Give a friend a short, personal gallery explanation.
角色扮演情境卡:Choose a visible detail from the Van Gogh and Monet reproductions.
可选方案:compare colour / compare marks
条件变化:Mia interprets the same detail differently.
需要协商:A visitor wants a quick explanation.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:Van Gogh’s river scene has stars and reflections, while Monet’s work shows water lilies. — 梵高的河景有星星与倒影,莫奈的作品呈现睡莲。
- The lights reflect on the river in the first painting.
第一幅画里,灯光映在河上。 - Both works use blue, but they create different moods.
两幅作品都用蓝色,但气氛不同。 - I prefer the water lilies because the soft shapes feel peaceful.
我更喜欢睡莲,因为柔和的形状让人平静。 - Which visible detail gives you that impression?
哪个可见细节让你有这种印象?
主动词汇:reflection · river · water lilies · mood · shape · peaceful · prefer · detail
理解词汇:brushwork · reproduction
独立交流:What catches your eye first?;How does the second work feel?;Which details support that view?;What would you ask a visitor?
课程编号:pa.gallery.orsay-art-talk.b1.v1B2 · 在奥赛把观察与解读分开
以真实作品复制图为依据,讨论观察、感受和解释的边界。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:细看作品:说出第一幅作品中可见内容;描述细节:清楚描述第二幅的细节;比较感受:用画面证据说明不同感受;主动讲解:给同伴自然介绍一幅画
场景任务:1. Look closely at the licensed Van Gogh reproduction. → 2. Describe a visible detail in the licensed Monet reproduction. → 3. Compare the two works using only visible evidence. → 4. Give a friend a short, personal gallery explanation.
角色扮演情境卡:Choose a visible detail from the Van Gogh and Monet reproductions.
可选方案:compare colour / compare marks
条件变化:Mia interprets the same detail differently.
需要协商:A visitor wants a quick explanation.
需要澄清:Visible evidence does not prove the artist's intention.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:I can describe the visible colours and shapes before interpreting the mood of either painting. — 解读气氛前,我可以先描述两幅画里看得见的色彩和形状。
- Van Gogh’s river contains reflected lights, whereas Monet’s lilies soften the surface of the water.
梵高的河面有灯光倒影,莫奈的睡莲让水面显得柔和。 - The first feels more dramatic to me, although another visitor might respond differently.
第一幅在我看来更有戏剧性,但别人可能感受不同。 - That is my interpretation, not a fact stated by the painting.
这是我的解读,不是画作直接陈述的事实。 - Both rely on blue, yet the arrangement of light changes the effect.
两幅都依赖蓝色,但光线布局改变了效果。 - What detail would you use to support your reading?
你会用哪个细节支持自己的理解?
主动词汇:visible · interpret · reflected · surface · dramatic · arrangement · effect · support · contrast · visitor
理解词汇:composition · impressionism
独立交流:What catches your eye first?;How does the second work feel?;Which details support that view?;What would you ask a visitor?
课程编号:pa.gallery.orsay-art-talk.b2.v1
PA12 · 巴黎 · 先看哪一幅
A2 · 在奥赛选两幅画做小展览
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
描述雷诺阿真实作品复制图,选第二幅画并介绍小展览。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:Build a 2-work exhibition with Renoir and one contrasting reproduction.
可选方案:group by colour / group by activity
条件变化:The visitor asks to see the contrast first.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:I can see people dancing. — 我看到有人在跳舞。
- Let us choose the river painting too.
我们也选河景画吧。 - Show the dancing picture first.
先展示跳舞那幅。 - Our show is People and Places.
我们的小展叫“人与地点”。
主动词汇:dance · people · river · picture · first · show
理解词汇:exhibition · curator
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:pa.gallery.orsay-mini-exhibition.a2.v1B1 · 为朋友策划两幅作品的小展
比较热闹与宁静画面,协商两幅作品的展示顺序。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:观察人物:描述画面中可见人物与活动;挑选对照:选择可形成对比的第二幅作品;商量顺序:说明摆放顺序的理由;介绍小展:用标题和问题介绍两幅作品
场景任务:1. Observe the licensed Renoir reproduction and describe the gathering. → 2. Choose a contrasting work from the other real reproductions. → 3. Discuss which order would help a friend understand a theme. → 4. Present a two-work mini exhibition with a title and one question.
角色扮演情境卡:Build a 2-work exhibition with Renoir and one contrasting reproduction.
可选方案:group by colour / group by activity
条件变化:The visitor asks to see the contrast first.
需要协商:Mia prefers a chronological story.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:Renoir’s painting shows a lively gathering, so I would pair it with a quieter scene. — 雷诺阿的画呈现热闹聚会,我想把它与更安静的画面搭配。
- The dancing scene feels busy, while the water lilies seem peaceful.
舞会场景热闹,睡莲则显得安静。 - I would show the busy scene first to make the contrast clear.
我会先展示热闹画面,让对比更明显。 - Our exhibition could be called Two Different Moods.
我们的小展可以叫“两种心情”。 - Which painting would you discuss with a friend, and why?
你会和朋友讨论哪幅画,为什么?
主动词汇:gathering · pair · quieter · contrast · mood · exhibition · order · discuss
理解词汇:curate · sequence
独立交流:What are the people doing?;Which other work creates a contrast?;What should visitors see first?;What would your exhibition ask?
课程编号:pa.gallery.orsay-mini-exhibition.b1.v1B2 · 用有依据的顺序策划奥赛小展
依据真实画面细节策划两幅作品的小展,并说明解释的主观性。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:观察人物:描述画面中可见人物与活动;挑选对照:选择可形成对比的第二幅作品;商量顺序:说明摆放顺序的理由;介绍小展:用标题和问题介绍两幅作品
场景任务:1. Observe the licensed Renoir reproduction and describe the gathering. → 2. Choose a contrasting work from the other real reproductions. → 3. Discuss which order would help a friend understand a theme. → 4. Present a two-work mini exhibition with a title and one question.
角色扮演情境卡:Build a 2-work exhibition with Renoir and one contrasting reproduction.
可选方案:group by colour / group by activity
条件变化:The visitor asks to see the contrast first.
需要协商:Mia prefers a chronological story.
需要澄清:Dates are not supplied on this task card.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:A two-work exhibition needs a clear theme and an order that helps visitors notice a contrast. — 两幅作品的小展需要清晰主题,以及帮助观众看出对比的顺序。
- I would pair Renoir’s crowded gathering with Monet’s quiet lilies to explore shared and private moments.
我会把雷诺阿热闹的聚会与莫奈安静的睡莲配对,探讨共同与独处的时刻。 - Starting with the gathering makes the shift to the quieter image more noticeable.
从聚会开始,转向安静画面的变化会更明显。 - If our audience prefers landscapes, reversing the order might be more inviting.
如果观众喜欢风景,反过来的顺序可能更吸引人。 - I would title the display Together and Alone, while making clear this is our interpretation.
我会把展览命名为“相聚与独处”,同时说明这是我们的解读。 - How does each painting suggest a different way of spending time?
每幅画如何呈现不同的消磨时光方式?
主动词汇:exhibition · theme · contrast · crowded · shift · audience · landscape · interpretation · display · justify
理解词汇:curation · juxtaposition
独立交流:What are the people doing?;Which other work creates a contrast?;What should visitors see first?;What would your exhibition ask?
课程编号:pa.gallery.orsay-mini-exhibition.b2.v1
PA13 · 巴黎 · 脸、手和背景
A2 · 在卢浮宫细看一幅肖像
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
在 3D 卢浮宫画廊观察肖像复制图,说出细节与个人感受。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:Describe the portrait using visible features before interpreting mood.
可选方案:describe the hands / describe the background
条件变化:A visitor disagrees about the expression.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:I can see her face and hands. — 我能看到她的脸和手。
- Her hands are in front of her.
她的手在身前。 - There is a landscape behind her.
她身后有风景。 - She looks calm to me.
在我看来,她显得平静。
主动词汇:face · hands · front · behind · landscape · calm
理解词汇:portrait · gallery
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:pa.connected.louvre-portrait-details.a2.v1B1 · 用可见细节描述卢浮宫肖像
描述忠实复制图的可见细节,再说明个人解读依据。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:细看肖像:找出画面可见的面部与手部;比较细节:用位置词比较两个细节;区分感受:把可见内容和个人印象分开;口头描述:用完整句描述作品
场景任务:1. Observe the faithful portrait reproduction in the 3D gallery. → 2. Compare the face and folded hands without guessing the sitter’s thoughts. → 3. Separate a visible detail from a personal impression. → 4. Give Mia a short observation-based description.
角色扮演情境卡:Describe the portrait using visible features before interpreting mood.
可选方案:describe the hands / describe the background
条件变化:A visitor disagrees about the expression.
需要协商:Mia wants a confident mood label.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:I notice her folded hands and the distant landscape behind her. — 我注意到她交叠的双手和身后远处的风景。
- The edges around her expression look soft.
表情周围的边缘显得柔和。 - The hands are clear, while the distant background is less distinct.
双手清晰,远处背景不那么分明。 - She seems calm to me, but that is my impression.
她在我看来平静,但这只是我的印象。 - Which visible detail supports your description?
哪个可见细节支持你的描述?
主动词汇:portrait · folded · distant · landscape · expression · distinct · impression · detail
理解词汇:sfumato · reproduction
独立交流:What do you notice first?;Where are the hands?;What is an observation and what is your feeling?;How would you describe it to a friend?
课程编号:pa.connected.louvre-portrait-details.b1.v1B2 · 在卢浮宫区分肖像证据和解读
依据卢浮宫肖像复制图讨论不同解读及证据边界。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:细看肖像:找出画面可见的面部与手部;比较细节:用位置词比较两个细节;区分感受:把可见内容和个人印象分开;口头描述:用完整句描述作品
场景任务:1. Observe the faithful portrait reproduction in the 3D gallery. → 2. Compare the face and folded hands without guessing the sitter’s thoughts. → 3. Separate a visible detail from a personal impression. → 4. Give Mia a short observation-based description.
角色扮演情境卡:Describe the portrait using visible features before interpreting mood.
可选方案:describe the hands / describe the background
条件变化:A visitor disagrees about the expression.
需要协商:Mia wants a confident mood label.
需要澄清:The sitter's actual feelings cannot be inferred with certainty.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:The soft edges of the portrait invite interpretation, but they do not reveal the sitter’s thoughts. — 肖像柔和的边缘引发解读,却不能揭示人物的想法。
- I can describe the folded hands and distant landscape without inferring her mood.
我能描述交叠双手与远景,而不推断她的心情。 - Her expression seems ambiguous to me because the mouth is softly defined.
在我看来表情有歧义,因为嘴部轮廓柔和。 - Another visitor may read the same details differently.
另一位参观者可能对同样细节有不同理解。 - The reproduction supports observation, but not a claim about her private thoughts.
复制图支持观察,却不能证明她的内心想法。 - I can present my reading as an interpretation grounded in visible features.
我可以把自己的看法表述为基于可见特征的解读。
主动词汇:portrait · interpretation · ambiguous · infer · reproduction · visible · feature · claim · visitor · evidence
理解词汇:sfumato · provenance
独立交流:What do you notice first?;Where are the hands?;What is an observation and what is your feeling?;How would you describe it to a friend?
课程编号:pa.connected.louvre-portrait-details.b2.v1
PA14 · 巴黎 · 我来当小导览员
A2 · 带朋友看卢浮宫的肖像
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
在 3D 画廊给朋友做简短导览,指出可见细节并提问。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:A visitor wants a short portrait explanation and one question.
可选方案:lead with a detail / lead with a question
条件变化:The visitor says they have only 1 minute.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:Welcome! Let us look at this portrait. — 欢迎!我们来看这幅肖像。
- Look at her hands.
请看她的手。 - What can you see behind her?
你能看到她身后有什么? - Which part do you like?
你喜欢哪个部分?
主动词汇:welcome · look · portrait · hands · behind · like
理解词汇:visitor · gallery
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:pa.connected.louvre-mini-guide.a2.v1B1 · 在卢浮宫做有互动的短导览
围绕真实可见细节讲解,并用追问展开与参观者的交流。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:欢迎同伴:用自然开场欢迎参观者;选取细节:围绕可见细节设计说明;回应观点:接纳不同解读并追问;完成导览:完成有顺序的短导览
场景任务:1. Welcome a fictional friend to the gallery. → 2. Choose two real visible details for a short guided explanation. → 3. Invite a visitor’s own interpretation without presenting a guess as fact. → 4. Deliver a concise mini tour and ask one question.
角色扮演情境卡:A visitor wants a short portrait explanation and one question.
可选方案:lead with a detail / lead with a question
条件变化:The visitor says they have only 1 minute.
需要协商:Mia wants to discuss every detail.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:Welcome to the gallery. I will show you two details before asking what you think. — 欢迎来到画廊。我先介绍两个细节,再问你的看法。
- Notice the folded hands in the foreground.
请留意前景交叠的双手。 - The landscape behind her looks distant and soft.
她身后的风景显得遥远而柔和。 - That is an interesting impression; which detail gave you that idea?
这个感受很有意思;哪个细节让你这样想? - Thank you for looking closely with me.
谢谢你和我一起仔细观察。
主动词汇:gallery · foreground · folded · landscape · distant · impression · notice · visitor
理解词汇:portrait · interpretation
独立交流:How will you welcome your friend?;Which details will you show first?;What might your visitor think?;What question will you ask?
课程编号:pa.connected.louvre-mini-guide.b1.v1B2 · 设计尊重不同观点的卢浮宫微导览
以可见证据组织微导览,引导参观者提出和比较不同解读。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:欢迎同伴:用自然开场欢迎参观者;选取细节:围绕可见细节设计说明;回应观点:接纳不同解读并追问;完成导览:完成有顺序的短导览
场景任务:1. Welcome a fictional friend to the gallery. → 2. Choose two real visible details for a short guided explanation. → 3. Invite a visitor’s own interpretation without presenting a guess as fact. → 4. Deliver a concise mini tour and ask one question.
角色扮演情境卡:A visitor wants a short portrait explanation and one question.
可选方案:lead with a detail / lead with a question
条件变化:The visitor says they have only 1 minute.
需要协商:Mia wants to discuss every detail.
需要澄清:The visitor's prior knowledge is unknown.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:I will guide visitors from visible details towards their own interpretations of the portrait. — 我会引导参观者从可见细节走向自己的肖像解读。
- First I would point out the folded hands, then the softly defined background.
我会先指出交叠双手,再看柔和的背景。 - We can describe these features, but we cannot know exactly what the sitter felt.
我们能描述这些特征,却无法确知画中人的感受。 - How does the contrast between the foreground and background affect your reading?
前景与背景的对比如何影响你的解读? - That is a plausible reading; another visitor might notice a different detail.
这种读法合理,其他参观者可能关注不同细节。 - Our short tour ends with a question, leaving room for more than one view.
短导览以问题结束,为不同观点留出空间。
主动词汇:guide · interpretation · foreground · background · contrast · plausible · feature · visitor · reading · sequence
理解词汇:sfumato · curation
独立交流:How will you welcome your friend?;Which details will you show first?;What might your visitor think?;What question will you ask?
课程编号:pa.connected.louvre-mini-guide.b2.v1
PA15 · 巴黎 · 今天的河是什么颜色
A2 · 在巴黎河畔谈颜色和光
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
在巴黎 3D 咖啡馆看画与河景,描述颜色并向同伴提问。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:Compare the cafe painting and the river view.
可选方案:compare colours / compare light
条件变化:Imagine the light becoming dimmer; label it imagined.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:I can see blue. — 我看到了蓝色。
- The river looks bright today.
今天河面看起来明亮。 - I like the warm colours.
我喜欢暖色。 - What colour would you paint?
你会画什么颜色?
主动词汇:blue · river · picture · bright · warm · colour
理解词汇:light · artist
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:pa.journey.paris-light-talk.a2.v1B1 · 比较巴黎画面与窗外河光
用可见颜色和倒影比较画面与河景,回应不同感受。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:细看画面:说出画面中的颜色;描述河光:指出河边可见的光与物体;比较感受:比较图画和窗外景色;主动追问:提出有关光线变化的可回答问题
场景任务:1. Look at the existing painting display in the 3D café. → 2. Observe the light and colour of the river view. → 3. Compare how the painting and riverside view make you feel. → 4. Ask an artist-style question about how changing light might alter a picture.
角色扮演情境卡:Compare the cafe painting and the river view.
可选方案:compare colours / compare light
条件变化:Imagine the light becoming dimmer; label it imagined.
需要协商:Mia prefers the original impression.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:The painting uses soft colours, while the light outside makes the river look brighter. — 画作用色柔和,窗外光线让河面更亮。
- I notice a cooler blue in the picture than in the view outside.
我注意到画里的蓝色比窗外更冷。 - The warmer light makes the terrace feel lively to me.
较暖的光让我觉得露台有活力。 - How might this view change later in the day?
这幅景色在一天稍后会怎样变化? - Your choice makes sense because the reflection is easy to see.
你的选择有道理,因为倒影很明显。
主动词汇:painting · soft · cooler · terrace · reflection · lively · compare · change
理解词汇:palette · impression
独立交流:What colour catches your eye?;What can you see across the river?;Which view feels warmer?;What would you ask a painter?
课程编号:pa.journey.paris-light-talk.b1.v1B2 · 用观察讨论巴黎河光的变化
依据眼前河景和画面讨论光线,并提出可再次观察的问题。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:细看画面:说出画面中的颜色;描述河光:指出河边可见的光与物体;比较感受:比较图画和窗外景色;主动追问:提出有关光线变化的可回答问题
场景任务:1. Look at the existing painting display in the 3D café. → 2. Observe the light and colour of the river view. → 3. Compare how the painting and riverside view make you feel. → 4. Ask an artist-style question about how changing light might alter a picture.
角色扮演情境卡:Compare the cafe painting and the river view.
可选方案:compare colours / compare light
条件变化:Imagine the light becoming dimmer; label it imagined.
需要协商:Mia prefers the original impression.
需要澄清:The scene has not physically changed lighting.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:The painting and the live river view invite different interpretations of the same kind of light. — 画面与眼前河景让人对同类光线产生不同解读。
- The image contains cooler tones, whereas the terrace view appears warmer.
图画色调较冷,露台所见显得较暖。 - That contrast describes what I see now; it does not tell us exactly when the painting was made.
这种对比描述了眼前所见,不能证明画作创作时间。 - If the light shifts later, the reflection may look different.
如果稍后光线变化,倒影可能不同。 - What would you observe again to test that prediction?
要检验这个预测,你会再次观察什么? - Another viewer might prefer the softer picture, even if we notice the same colours.
另一位观众即使看到同样颜色,也可能更喜欢柔和的画面。
主动词汇:interpretation · tone · terrace · contrast · reflection · hypothesis · prediction · observe · viewer · prefer
理解词汇:palette · composition
独立交流:What colour catches your eye?;What can you see across the river?;Which view feels warmer?;What would you ask a painter?
课程编号:pa.journey.paris-light-talk.b2.v1
PA16 · 巴黎 · 我想知道为什么
A2 · 在巴黎咖啡馆问一个科学问题
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
在 3D 巴黎咖啡馆的科学家展示旁提问,并区分猜想和查证。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:Separate a science question from a guess based on an observation.
可选方案:ask for evidence / propose a question
条件变化:Two information cards disagree.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:I want to ask a question. — 我想提一个问题。
- Why does the light change?
为什么光会变化? - I have a guess.
我有一个猜想。 - Let us read a book and check.
我们读本书查一查。
主动词汇:question · why · light · change · guess · book
理解词汇:scientist · evidence
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:pa.journey.paris-science-question.a2.v1B1 · 用问题和证据认识科学思考
提出日常可观察的问题,说明如何用观察和资料核对猜想。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:认识人物:从 3D 展示中认出科学家;提出问题:围绕观察提出英语问题;区别猜想证据:比较猜想和可核对的证据;说明查证:说出阅读可靠资料的办法
场景任务:1. Meet the Marie Curie learning portrait in the shared café. → 2. Ask a simple question about an observation and what might be checked. → 3. Compare a guess with evidence using the nearby book prompt. → 4. Present one question and a safe, non-experimental way to seek reliable information.
角色扮演情境卡:Separate a science question from a guess based on an observation.
可选方案:ask for evidence / propose a question
条件变化:Two information cards disagree.
需要协商:Mia wants the more exciting explanation.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:Marie Curie asked questions and tested ideas, so I should check my own guess too. — 玛丽·居里会提问和检验想法,我也应核对自己的猜想。
- I wonder why the river looks different in the afternoon.
我想知道河面为什么下午看起来不同。 - My first guess is that the light has changed.
我的初步猜想是光变了。 - A guess is not evidence until we make an observation.
在观察前,猜想还不是证据。 - We could read a reliable source before making a stronger claim.
下更肯定的结论前,我们可以读可靠资料。
主动词汇:scientist · test · guess · observation · evidence · reliable · source · claim
理解词汇:research · result
独立交流:What would you like to discover?;How could we check that idea?;Is a guess the same as evidence?;Where might we read a reliable answer?
课程编号:pa.journey.paris-science-question.b1.v1B2 · 在巴黎区分好问题和过早结论
围绕可见河景提出多种解释,设计安全观察并说明结论边界。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:认识人物:从 3D 展示中认出科学家;提出问题:围绕观察提出英语问题;区别猜想证据:比较猜想和可核对的证据;说明查证:说出阅读可靠资料的办法
场景任务:1. Meet the Marie Curie learning portrait in the shared café. → 2. Ask a simple question about an observation and what might be checked. → 3. Compare a guess with evidence using the nearby book prompt. → 4. Present one question and a safe, non-experimental way to seek reliable information.
角色扮演情境卡:Separate a science question from a guess based on an observation.
可选方案:ask for evidence / propose a question
条件变化:Two information cards disagree.
需要协商:Mia wants the more exciting explanation.
需要澄清:The source dates and methods are not given.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:A useful scientific question asks what evidence could distinguish one explanation from another. — 有用的科学问题会问什么证据能区分不同解释。
- Why does the river’s appearance seem to change between viewpoints?
为什么河面从不同视角看似乎会变化? - Changing light is one possibility, but our angle of view may also matter.
光线变化是一种可能,观察角度也可能有影响。 - We could record what we see at different times without conducting any risky experiment.
可以记录不同时刻所见,不必做危险实验。 - A trustworthy source would help us explain the observation more carefully.
可靠资料有助于更审慎地解释观察。 - Our description supports a question, not a settled scientific conclusion.
我们的描述支持提出问题,还不足以得出确定科学结论。
主动词汇:scientific · evidence · distinguish · viewpoint · alternative · record · trustworthy · observation · conclusion · explanation
理解词汇:hypothesis · replication
独立交流:What would you like to discover?;How could we check that idea?;Is a guess the same as evidence?;Where might we read a reliable answer?
课程编号:pa.journey.paris-science-question.b2.v1
PA17 · 巴黎 · 我看见蓝色
A2 · 在奥赛画廊寻找颜色
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
在真实画作展示中说出颜色,并表达个人选择。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:Find a visible colour in Monet, then compare Van Gogh.
可选方案:compare blue areas / compare contrasts
条件变化:Mia notices a detail you missed.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:I can see flowers. — 我看到了花。
- The water is blue.
水是蓝色的。 - This picture has warm lights.
这幅画有暖色的灯光。 - I like the first picture.
我喜欢第一幅画。
主动词汇:blue · flower · water · picture · light · like
理解词汇:painting · compare
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:pa.gallery.orsay-colour-details.a2.v1B1 · 比较奥赛两幅画的可见细节
以画中可见的颜色、倒影和形状为依据比较感受。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:选择画作:选一幅可见作品;描述颜色:描述颜色和形状;比较细节:比较两幅画的具体细节;解释偏好:用画面依据解释喜好
场景任务:1. Enter the existing Orsay gallery and choose one visible painting. → 2. Name colours and shapes in the Monet water-lily picture. → 3. Compare one visible feature with the Van Gogh river picture. → 4. Tell Mia which detail supports a personal preference.
角色扮演情境卡:Find a visible colour in Monet, then compare Van Gogh.
可选方案:compare blue areas / compare contrasts
条件变化:Mia notices a detail you missed.
需要协商:A friend wants to choose only one work.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:The water lilies use soft blues, while the river painting has stronger lights. — 睡莲画用柔和的蓝色,河景画的灯光更醒目。
- I notice pale blue shapes near the water.
我注意到水边有浅蓝色形状。 - The river picture shows bright reflections, but the lilies feel quieter to me.
河景画有明亮倒影,睡莲给我的感觉更安静。 - I prefer the lily painting because its colours seem gentle.
我更喜欢睡莲画,因为它的颜色显得柔和。 - Which detail draws your attention first?
哪个细节最先吸引你?
主动词汇:water lilies · pale · shape · reflection · gentle · compare · prefer · detail
理解词汇:palette · brushwork
独立交流:Which picture catches your eye?;Which colours do you see?;What looks different in the second picture?;Which detail explains your choice?
课程编号:pa.gallery.orsay-colour-details.b1.v1B2 · 把画面观察与个人解释分开
比较真实画作的可见依据,明确个人感受与画家意图之间的边界。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:选择画作:选一幅可见作品;描述颜色:描述颜色和形状;比较细节:比较两幅画的具体细节;解释偏好:用画面依据解释喜好
场景任务:1. Enter the existing Orsay gallery and choose one visible painting. → 2. Name colours and shapes in the Monet water-lily picture. → 3. Compare one visible feature with the Van Gogh river picture. → 4. Tell Mia which detail supports a personal preference.
角色扮演情境卡:Find a visible colour in Monet, then compare Van Gogh.
可选方案:compare blue areas / compare contrasts
条件变化:Mia notices a detail you missed.
需要协商:A friend wants to choose only one work.
需要澄清:Preference is personal, while visible details can be checked.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:Two viewers can notice the same colours yet interpret the paintings differently. — 两位观众可能看到相同颜色,却有不同解读。
- The lily painting contains cooler blue areas, whereas the river scene has bright reflections.
睡莲画有较冷的蓝色区域,河景画有明亮倒影。 - Those colours feel calm to me, although another viewer may respond differently.
这些颜色让我觉得平静,别人可能有不同感受。 - A visible detail does not prove what the artist intended us to feel.
可见细节不能证明画家希望我们有什么感受。 - I would compare the colours before making a broader interpretation.
做更广泛解读前,我会先比较颜色。 - Which feature supports your reading of the painting?
哪个特征支持你对画作的解读?
主动词汇:viewer · interpret · reflection · cooler · intention · feature · broader · painting · respond · compare
理解词汇:composition · palette
独立交流:Which picture catches your eye?;Which colours do you see?;What looks different in the second picture?;Which detail explains your choice?
课程编号:pa.gallery.orsay-colour-details.b2.v1
PA18 · 巴黎 · 欢迎来看画
A2 · 给朋友介绍奥赛画廊
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
用两幅真实展示画作完成简短友好的英语导览。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:Guide a friend to Renoir and Monet, with one question at each stop.
可选方案:Renoir first / Monet first
条件变化:Your visitor prefers a shorter tour.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:Welcome to the gallery. — 欢迎来到画廊。
- Look at the people in this picture.
看看这幅画里的人。 - Now let us see the water lilies.
现在我们去看睡莲。 - Which picture do you like?
你喜欢哪幅画?
主动词汇:welcome · gallery · people · picture · blue · flower
理解词汇:guide · painting
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:pa.gallery.orsay-mini-gallery-guide.a2.v1B1 · 用开放问题带朋友看两幅画
按两站顺序介绍作品,并用开放问题回应观众观察。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:欢迎观众:用英语欢迎同伴;描述作品:指出雷诺阿画中一处可见细节;邀请比较:引导比较莫奈画作;完成导览:以开放问题结束微导览
场景任务:1. Welcome a friend to the existing Orsay gallery. → 2. Describe one visible Renoir scene detail. → 3. Invite a comparison with the Monet painting. → 4. Give a short two-stop guide and ask for the visitor’s view.
角色扮演情境卡:Guide a friend to Renoir and Monet, with one question at each stop.
可选方案:Renoir first / Monet first
条件变化:Your visitor prefers a shorter tour.
需要协商:Mia wants the original two-stop plan.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:I will show you the lively scene first, then the quiet water lilies. — 我先带你看热闹的场景,再看安静的睡莲。
- I can see several people together in the first painting.
第一幅画里我看到几个人聚在一起。 - Let us move to the water lilies and compare the colours.
我们去看睡莲,比较颜色。 - What is the first difference you notice?
你最先注意到什么不同? - That is an interesting detail; I noticed the blue shapes.
那是有趣的细节,我注意到了蓝色形状。
主动词汇:guide · lively · quiet · painting · transition · compare · difference · detail
理解词汇:curate · visitor
独立交流:How will you welcome your friend?;What do you see in this scene?;What changes in the next picture?;Which painting would you discuss next?
课程编号:pa.gallery.orsay-mini-gallery-guide.b1.v1B2 · 设计尊重不同解读的奥赛微导览
组织两站微导览,引导基于画面的比较,并容纳不同解读。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:欢迎观众:用英语欢迎同伴;描述作品:指出雷诺阿画中一处可见细节;邀请比较:引导比较莫奈画作;完成导览:以开放问题结束微导览
场景任务:1. Welcome a friend to the existing Orsay gallery. → 2. Describe one visible Renoir scene detail. → 3. Invite a comparison with the Monet painting. → 4. Give a short two-stop guide and ask for the visitor’s view.
角色扮演情境卡:Guide a friend to Renoir and Monet, with one question at each stop.
可选方案:Renoir first / Monet first
条件变化:Your visitor prefers a shorter tour.
需要协商:Mia wants the original two-stop plan.
需要澄清:The visitor's reason for shortening the tour is unknown.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:A short gallery tour works best when each stop has a clear purpose and space for the visitor’s view. — 短导览应让每一站有清楚目的,也给观众表达的空间。
- I would begin with the crowded social scene to invite close observation.
我会从人群场景开始,邀请观众细看。 - The water-lily painting offers a contrast in colour and pace.
睡莲画在颜色与节奏上形成对照。 - Which visible detail shapes your interpretation most?
哪个可见细节最影响你的解读? - I can describe my response without claiming that every viewer must agree.
我可描述自己的反应,而不要求所有观众赞同。 - Our tour ends by comparing evidence and welcoming different preferences.
导览以比较依据、接纳不同偏好结束。
主动词汇:gallery tour · visitor · purpose · crowded · contrast · pace · interpretation · evidence · preference · response
理解词汇:curation · composition
独立交流:How will you welcome your friend?;What do you see in this scene?;What changes in the next picture?;Which painting would you discuss next?
课程编号:pa.gallery.orsay-mini-gallery-guide.b2.v1
PA19 · 巴黎 · 在巴黎画室表达偏好并协商
A2 · 在巴黎画室表达偏好并协商
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
比较冷暖配色和个人感受,回应不同解读,并协商一个开放的作品标题。练习简短描述、询问和回应。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:Choose cool or warm colours for a shared picture.
可选方案:cool palette / warm palette
条件变化:Mia asks for a contrasting accent.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:I like the blue and green colours. — 我喜欢蓝色和绿色。
- The other picture has more gold.
另一幅画有更多金色。 - Which one do you prefer?
你更喜欢哪一个? - Let us call it Quiet Water.
我们叫它安静的水吧。
主动词汇:blue · green · gold · colour · quiet · prefer
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:pa.journey.agree-on-a-palette.a2.v1B1 · 在巴黎画室表达偏好并协商
比较冷暖配色和个人感受,回应不同解读,并协商一个开放的作品标题。练习连贯描述、比较并说明理由。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:描述颜色:说出可见颜色;比较配色:比较冷暖色效果;协商偏好:回应不同意见;自主命名:独立说明新标题
场景任务:1. Describe colours in the river teaching scene. → 2. Compare the cool and warm illustrated palette cards. → 3. Express a personal preference and respond to a different opinion. → 4. Agree on a title for an imagined new picture without repeating the model.
角色扮演情境卡:Choose cool or warm colours for a shared picture.
可选方案:cool palette / warm palette
条件变化:Mia asks for a contrasting accent.
需要协商:You and Mia have different preferences.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:I prefer the cool palette because it feels peaceful to me. — 我更喜欢冷色,因为它让我觉得平静。
- The warm version feels brighter, while the cool one seems quieter.
暖色版感觉更明亮,冷色版似乎更安静。 - What makes you prefer the other version?
你为什么更喜欢另一个版本? - I understand your choice, but I would keep the blue.
我理解你的选择,但我会保留蓝色。 - Can we agree on a title that suits both ideas?
我们能商量一个适合双方想法的标题吗?
主动词汇:palette · peaceful · brighter · version · prefer · agree · title · choice
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Ask about colours the learner likes.;Let Mia favour the other palette.;Ask the learner to explain what matters to them.;Invent a different exhibition title together.
课程编号:pa.journey.agree-on-a-palette.b1.v1B2 · 在巴黎画室表达偏好并协商
比较冷暖配色和个人感受,回应不同解读,并协商一个开放的作品标题。练习澄清条件、权衡方案并说明证据的限度。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:描述颜色:说出可见颜色;比较配色:比较冷暖色效果;协商偏好:回应不同意见;自主命名:独立说明新标题
场景任务:1. Describe colours in the river teaching scene. → 2. Compare the cool and warm illustrated palette cards. → 3. Express a personal preference and respond to a different opinion. → 4. Agree on a title for an imagined new picture without repeating the model.
角色扮演情境卡:Choose cool or warm colours for a shared picture.
可选方案:cool palette / warm palette
条件变化:Mia asks for a contrasting accent.
需要协商:You and Mia have different preferences.
需要澄清:No palette is objectively the best.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:The contrasting palettes suggest different moods to different viewers. — 对不同观众,对比配色会带来不同心情。
- Although the composition is unchanged, the warmer colours feel more energetic to me.
构图虽未改变,暖色却让我感觉更有活力。 - Which visual detail leads you to that interpretation?
哪个视觉细节让你形成这种解读? - I appreciate that reading, though I would favour a quieter atmosphere.
我欣赏那种解读,不过更倾向安静的氛围。 - Could our title leave room for both interpretations?
标题能否给两种解读都留出空间? - We could present the contrast without claiming that one response is correct.
我们可以展示对比,不声称哪种感受才正确。
主动词汇:contrast · composition · interpretation · viewer · energetic · atmosphere · favour · response · suggest · palette
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Ask about colours the learner likes.;Let Mia favour the other palette.;Ask the learner to explain what matters to them.;Invent a different exhibition title together.
课程编号:pa.journey.agree-on-a-palette.b2.v1
PA20 · 巴黎 · 给巴黎小展写一张好展签
A2 · 给巴黎小展写一张好展签
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
观察河畔画面,区分可见颜色与个人感受,为观众口头创作一段展签。练习简短描述、询问和回应。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:Write a label with one observation, one response and one visitor question.
可选方案:observation-led label / question-led label
条件变化:The label must fit 30 words.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:I can see blue near the water. — 我能看见水边的蓝色。
- This version has more gold.
这个版本有更多金色。 - It feels calm to me.
我觉得它很平静。 - What do you notice in the picture?
你注意到了画里的什么?
主动词汇:blue · gold · light · feel · title
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:pa.journey.pa12-curators-note.a2.v1B1 · 给巴黎小展写一张好展签
观察河畔画面,区分可见颜色与个人感受,为观众口头创作一段展签。练习连贯描述、比较并说明理由。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:记录两条画面观察:Gather two colour or position details from the visible river scene.;比较两种配色:Compare the cool and warm palette examples without calling either correct.;协商一个开放标题:Propose a title; invite Mia to offer a different interpretation.;写可讨论的展签:Write a label with observation, personal response and an open visitor question.
场景任务:1. Gather two colour or position details from the visible river scene. → 2. Compare the cool and warm palette examples without calling either correct. → 3. Propose a title; invite Mia to offer a different interpretation. → 4. Write a label with observation, personal response and an open visitor question.
角色扮演情境卡:Write a label with one observation, one response and one visitor question.
可选方案:observation-led label / question-led label
条件变化:The label must fit 30 words.
需要协商:Mia wants to keep every sentence.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:Our label should help a visitor look closely before we offer an interpretation. — 我们的展签应先帮助观众细看,再给出解读。
- The warm version uses more gold, while the cool version emphasises blue.
暖色版本用了更多金色,冷色版本则突出蓝色。 - I find it calm, although another viewer may respond differently.
我觉得它平静,但其他观众可能有不同感受。 - Which visible detail supports the title you suggested?
哪个可见细节支持你提出的标题? - Let us end with an open question instead of telling visitors what to feel.
我们用开放问题结束,而不是告诉观众应该有什么感受。
主动词汇:detail · viewpoint · intention · compare · explain · respond · revise · audience
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Ask the learner who the work is for.;Invite a contrasting idea, then listen.;Clarify rather than judge another interpretation.;Offer a new audience and remove the sentence frame.
课程编号:pa.journey.pa12-curators-note.b1.v1B2 · 给巴黎小展写一张好展签
观察河畔画面,区分可见颜色与个人感受,为观众口头创作一段展签。练习澄清条件、权衡方案并说明证据的限度。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:记录两条画面观察:Gather two colour or position details from the visible river scene.;比较两种配色:Compare the cool and warm palette examples without calling either correct.;协商一个开放标题:Propose a title; invite Mia to offer a different interpretation.;写可讨论的展签:Write a label with observation, personal response and an open visitor question.
场景任务:1. Gather two colour or position details from the visible river scene. → 2. Compare the cool and warm palette examples without calling either correct. → 3. Propose a title; invite Mia to offer a different interpretation. → 4. Write a label with observation, personal response and an open visitor question.
角色扮演情境卡:Write a label with one observation, one response and one visitor question.
可选方案:observation-led label / question-led label
条件变化:The label must fit 30 words.
需要协商:Mia wants to keep every sentence.
需要澄清:The visitor's background is unknown.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:A good exhibition label distinguishes observable features from a curator’s interpretation. — 好的展签会区分可观察特征与策展人的解读。
- The contrast in palette supports comparison without making one response authoritative.
配色的对比支持比较,但不会让某一种感受成为权威答案。 - Your title highlights energy, whereas mine foregrounds stillness.
你的标题突出活力,而我的标题强调静谧。 - We could keep both readings if the label makes their evidential basis clear.
只要展签说明各自依据,我们可以保留两种解读。 - For a younger visitor, I would simplify the vocabulary while preserving the open question.
面对年幼观众,我会简化词汇,同时保留开放问题。 - What might a visitor notice that neither of our interpretations has addressed?
观众可能注意到哪些我们两种解读都没涉及的细节?
主动词汇:observation · interpretation · evidence · perspective · ambiguous · qualify · revise · audience · context · justify
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Ask the learner who the work is for.;Invite a contrasting idea, then listen.;Clarify rather than judge another interpretation.;Offer a new audience and remove the sentence frame.
课程编号:pa.journey.pa12-curators-note.b2.v1
PA21 · 巴黎 · 把画桌上的位置说准确
A2 · 把画桌上的位置说准确
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
读懂画桌的行列方向,准确描述格子位置,澄清目标变化并给同伴定位说明。练习简短描述、询问和回应。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:The model grid uses columns 1–3 left to right and rows A–C bottom to top.
可选方案:describe B2 / describe C1
条件变化:The listener counts rows from the top.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:A is at the bottom. — A 在最下面。
- B2 is in the centre.
B2在中心。 - Do you mean C1?
你是指 C1 吗? - Move it to the right.
把它往右移。
主动词汇:row · column · left · right · centre
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:pa.journey.pa09-grid-directions.a2.v1B1 · 把画桌上的位置说准确
读懂画桌的行列方向,准确描述格子位置,澄清目标变化并给同伴定位说明。练习连贯描述、比较并说明理由。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:约定行列方向:Read the physical 3 by 3 grid: columns 1–3 left to right; rows A–C bottom to top.;准确描述一个格子:Describe B2 and compare it with a neighbouring cell.;目标改变,先确认:Agree on a new target C1; ask for clarification before moving a marker.;给同伴写定位说明:Independently describe a different cell, specifying row and column; explain one possible misunderstanding.
场景任务:1. Read the physical 3 by 3 grid: columns 1–3 left to right; rows A–C bottom to top. → 2. Describe B2 and compare it with a neighbouring cell. → 3. Agree on a new target C1; ask for clarification before moving a marker. → 4. Independently describe a different cell, specifying row and column; explain one possible misunderstanding.
角色扮演情境卡:The model grid uses columns 1–3 left to right and rows A–C bottom to top.
可选方案:describe B2 / describe C1
条件变化:The listener counts rows from the top.
需要协商:Mia wants to move the marker before confirming.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:Let us agree on the row direction before we begin. — 开始前,我们先约定行的方向。
- B2 and B3 are in the same row.
B2和B3在同一行。 - I understood the column, but I reversed the row direction.
我理解了列,却把行的方向反过来了。 - Could you say the row first and the column second?
你能先说行,再说列吗? - The marker should be at C1 according to our convention.
按照我们的约定,标记应在C1。
主动词汇:row · column · left · right · centre · compare · explain · check
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Ask the learner to describe the evidence in their own words.;Offer a different interpretation and listen to the learner’s response.;Ask one genuine clarification question; do not invent a completed action.;Change one condition and remove the sentence frame for independent transfer.
课程编号:pa.journey.pa09-grid-directions.b1.v1B2 · 把画桌上的位置说准确
读懂画桌的行列方向,准确描述格子位置,澄清目标变化并给同伴定位说明。练习澄清条件、权衡方案并说明证据的限度。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:约定行列方向:Read the physical 3 by 3 grid: columns 1–3 left to right; rows A–C bottom to top.;准确描述一个格子:Describe B2 and compare it with a neighbouring cell.;目标改变,先确认:Agree on a new target C1; ask for clarification before moving a marker.;给同伴写定位说明:Independently describe a different cell, specifying row and column; explain one possible misunderstanding.
场景任务:1. Read the physical 3 by 3 grid: columns 1–3 left to right; rows A–C bottom to top. → 2. Describe B2 and compare it with a neighbouring cell. → 3. Agree on a new target C1; ask for clarification before moving a marker. → 4. Independently describe a different cell, specifying row and column; explain one possible misunderstanding.
角色扮演情境卡:The model grid uses columns 1–3 left to right and rows A–C bottom to top.
可选方案:describe B2 / describe C1
条件变化:The listener counts rows from the top.
需要协商:Mia wants to move the marker before confirming.
需要澄清:Row conventions must be agreed before a move.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:A position label is unambiguous only when both speakers share the same convention. — 只有双方采用同一约定,位置标记才明确。
- Our labels start at the bottom, whereas many tables number rows from the top.
我们的行标从底部开始,而许多表格从顶部编号。 - The misunderstanding concerns orientation rather than the marker itself.
误解出在方向约定,而不是标记本身。 - Could you restate the destination using both its label and a spatial description?
你能同时用格子标记和空间描述重述目的位置吗? - Moving right changes the column while preserving the row.
向右移动会改变列,而保持行不变。 - I would check the convention again before transferring the instruction to a different grid.
把指令迁移到另一张网格前,我会再次核对约定。
主动词汇:row · column · left · right · centre · assumption · evidence · interpretation · revise
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Ask the learner to describe the evidence in their own words.;Offer a different interpretation and listen to the learner’s response.;Ask one genuine clarification question; do not invent a completed action.;Change one condition and remove the sentence frame for independent transfer.
课程编号:pa.journey.pa09-grid-directions.b2.v1
TK01 · 东京 · 在东京市场询价与换购
A2 · 在东京市场询价与换购
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
读取市场练习价牌,比较数量与总价,在模拟缺货情境中询问并更换选择。练习简短描述、询问和回应。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:Citrus costs 3 tokens; greens cost 2.
可选方案:one of each / two greens
条件变化:Greens become unavailable in the role-play.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:How much is one citrus fruit? — 一个柑橘多少钱?
- Could I have two citrus fruits, please?
请给我两个柑橘好吗? - Do you have any greens?
有绿叶菜吗? - That is six tokens altogether.
总共六枚代币。
主动词汇:fruit · greens · three · two · six · detail · choice · explain · compare · ask
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:tk.journey.tokyo-corner-market.a2.v1B1 · 在东京市场询价与换购
读取市场练习价牌,比较数量与总价,在模拟缺货情境中询问并更换选择。练习连贯描述、比较并说明理由。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:观察信息:描述可见细节;比较选择:比较并提出问题;回应同伴:解释并回应意见;自主迁移:在新情境独立表达
场景任务:1. Ask about the visible token prices. → 2. Compare quantities and totals. → 3. Role-play unavailable greens, explicitly as an imagined change in ESL. → 4. Independently order a different basket and confirm its total.
角色扮演情境卡:Citrus costs 3 tokens; greens cost 2. Budget is 6.
可选方案:one of each / two greens
条件变化:Greens become unavailable in the role-play.
需要协商:Mia wants citrus and a spare token.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:Could I change my order if the greens are unavailable? — 如果绿叶菜没有了,我能改订单吗?
- A mixed basket costs five tokens, so I would have one left.
混合篮需五枚代币,我还能剩一枚。 - Would you prefer more variety or a lower total?
你更喜欢多种类还是较低总价? - Let me confirm the quantity before you prepare it.
准备之前,让我确认数量。 - Given our budget, could we compare the available alternatives?
考虑预算,我们能比较现有选项吗?
主动词汇:budget · price · replace · available · total · detail · choice · explain · compare · ask
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Ask what the learner notices first.;Offer a different preference and invite a response.;Ask the learner to clarify one detail.;Transfer to a new imaginary example without a sentence frame.
课程编号:tk.journey.tokyo-corner-market.b1.v1B2 · 在东京市场询价与换购
读取市场练习价牌,比较数量与总价,在模拟缺货情境中询问并更换选择。练习澄清条件、权衡方案并说明证据的限度。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:观察信息:描述可见细节;比较选择:比较并提出问题;回应同伴:解释并回应意见;自主迁移:在新情境独立表达
场景任务:1. Ask about the visible token prices. → 2. Compare quantities and totals. → 3. Role-play unavailable greens, explicitly as an imagined change in ESL. → 4. Independently order a different basket and confirm its total.
角色扮演情境卡:Citrus costs 3 tokens; greens cost 2. Budget is 6.
可选方案:one of each / two greens
条件变化:Greens become unavailable in the role-play.
需要协商:Mia wants citrus and a spare token.
需要澄清:The alternative item's price is unknown.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:Given our budget, could we compare the available alternatives? — 考虑预算,我们能比较现有选项吗?
- Although the mixed basket offers variety, it depends on both items being available.
混合篮种类丰富,但前提是两种商品都有。 - If that option is unavailable, I would revise the order without exceeding six tokens.
如果没有那个选项,我会在六枚代币内修改订单。 - Could you clarify whether the price is per item or for the whole basket?
请问价格是单件还是整篮? - I understand your preference; shall we agree on a total before choosing?
我理解你的偏好,我们先商量总价再选好吗? - For another purchase, I would check availability as well as price.
另一次购物,我会同时确认库存和价格。
主动词汇:constraint · availability · alternative · criterion · confirm · detail · choice · explain · compare · ask
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Ask what the learner notices first.;Offer a different preference and invite a response.;Ask the learner to clarify one detail.;Transfer to a new imaginary example without a sentence frame.
课程编号:tk.journey.tokyo-corner-market.b2.v1
TK02 · 东京 · 东京市场 · 两份订单别装错
A2 · 东京市场 · 两份订单别装错
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
核对两位顾客的模拟订单和预算,讨论装袋错误,礼貌纠正并复述订单。练习简短描述、询问和回应。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:Ava ordered citrus; Bo ordered greens.
可选方案:check Ava's basket / check Bo's basket
条件变化:The baskets are swapped.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:Ava wants one citrus fruit. — Ava想要一个柑橘。
- Bo wants one bunch of greens.
Bo想要一份青菜。 - The total is five tokens.
总共是五代币。 - Excuse me, these two orders are swapped.
不好意思,这两份订单装反了。
主动词汇:order · each · total · swap · correct
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:tk.journey.tokyo-market-two-orders.a2.v1B1 · 东京市场 · 两份订单别装错
核对两位顾客的模拟订单和预算,讨论装袋错误,礼貌纠正并复述订单。练习连贯描述、比较并说明理由。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:听清两位顾客:Read two fictional orders: Ava wants one citrus, Bo wants one bunch of greens.;核对总价与余量:Check the prices 3 and 2: total five tokens, leaving one from a shared budget of six.;找出装袋错误:Compare correctly separated and swapped baskets; clarify whose item is wrong.;礼貌修正并复述:Give a polite correction, confirm the repaired order and write a two-line receipt.
场景任务:1. Read two fictional orders: Ava wants one citrus, Bo wants one bunch of greens. → 2. Check the prices 3 and 2: total five tokens, leaving one from a shared budget of six. → 3. Compare correctly separated and swapped baskets; clarify whose item is wrong. → 4. Give a polite correction, confirm the repaired order and write a two-line receipt.
角色扮演情境卡:Ava ordered citrus; Bo ordered greens. The model has two baskets.
可选方案:check Ava's basket / check Bo's basket
条件变化:The baskets are swapped.
需要协商:Mia wants to correct only the first basket.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:We have two separate orders within one shared budget. — 我们在同一预算内有两份独立订单。
- Three plus two is five, so one token remains.
三加二等于五,所以还剩一代币。 - The total is correct, but the items are in the wrong baskets.
总价正确,但商品放错了篮子。 - Could you put the citrus in Ava’s basket, please?
请把柑橘放进Ava的篮子好吗? - Let me repeat both orders to check the correction.
我复述两份订单,核对修正结果。
主动词汇:order · each · total · swap · correct · compare · explain · check
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Ask the learner to describe the evidence in their own words.;Offer a different interpretation and listen to the learner’s response.;Ask one genuine clarification question; do not invent a completed action.;Change one condition and remove the sentence frame for independent transfer.
课程编号:tk.journey.tokyo-market-two-orders.b1.v1B2 · 东京市场 · 两份订单别装错
核对两位顾客的模拟订单和预算,讨论装袋错误,礼貌纠正并复述订单。练习澄清条件、权衡方案并说明证据的限度。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:听清两位顾客:Read two fictional orders: Ava wants one citrus, Bo wants one bunch of greens.;核对总价与余量:Check the prices 3 and 2: total five tokens, leaving one from a shared budget of six.;找出装袋错误:Compare correctly separated and swapped baskets; clarify whose item is wrong.;礼貌修正并复述:Give a polite correction, confirm the repaired order and write a two-line receipt.
场景任务:1. Read two fictional orders: Ava wants one citrus, Bo wants one bunch of greens. → 2. Check the prices 3 and 2: total five tokens, leaving one from a shared budget of six. → 3. Compare correctly separated and swapped baskets; clarify whose item is wrong. → 4. Give a polite correction, confirm the repaired order and write a two-line receipt.
角色扮演情境卡:Ava ordered citrus; Bo ordered greens. The model has two baskets.
可选方案:check Ava's basket / check Bo's basket
条件变化:The baskets are swapped.
需要协商:Mia wants to correct only the first basket.
需要澄清:Check both orders before confirming completion.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:A correct total does not guarantee that each person received the intended item. — 总价正确并不保证每个人都拿到了指定商品。
- We need to distinguish a pricing error from a packing error.
我们需要区分计价错误与装袋错误。 - I would describe the mismatch politely before requesting a specific correction.
我会先礼貌说明不符之处,再提出具体修正。 - Could we verify the item and quantity against each named order?
我们能逐一按姓名核对商品与数量吗? - The shared budget still has one token available after both orders.
完成两份订单后,共同预算仍余一代币。 - I would confirm the corrected allocation instead of merely repeating the total.
我会确认修正后的分配,而不只是重复总价。
主动词汇:order · each · total · swap · correct · assumption · evidence · interpretation · revise
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Ask the learner to describe the evidence in their own words.;Offer a different interpretation and listen to the learner’s response.;Ask one genuine clarification question; do not invent a completed action.;Change one condition and remove the sentence frame for independent transfer.
课程编号:tk.journey.tokyo-market-two-orders.b2.v1
SY01 · 悉尼 · 在悉尼港湾比较路线与提出建议
A2 · 在悉尼港湾比较路线与提出建议
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
观察港湾教学模型,比较上下两条路线,在假设水位变化时提出建议。练习简短描述、询问和回应。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:The teaching model offers low and high water settings and upper and lower routes.
可选方案:test low water / test high water
条件变化:Your partner wants the lower route after the setting changes.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:Which route shall we choose? — 我们选哪条路线?
- The upper route looks dry.
上面的路看起来是干的。 - What do you think?
你觉得呢? - Let us choose the upper route.
我们选上方路线吧。
主动词汇:boat · water · low · high · upper · detail · choice · explain · compare · ask
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:sy.journey.sydney-harbour-observatory.a2.v1B1 · 在悉尼港湾比较路线与提出建议
观察港湾教学模型,比较上下两条路线,在假设水位变化时提出建议。练习连贯描述、比较并说明理由。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:观察信息:描述可见细节;比较选择:比较并提出问题;回应同伴:解释并回应意见;自主迁移:在新情境独立表达
场景任务:1. Describe the visible harbour scene. → 2. Ask about the low and high model settings by changing the model and checking the visible result. → 3. Compare the route board and make a suggestion. → 4. Propose and justify a plan for a clearly imaginary new situation.
角色扮演情境卡:The teaching model offers low and high water settings and upper and lower routes.
可选方案:test low water / test high water
条件变化:Your partner wants the lower route after the setting changes.
需要协商:Mia prioritises the shorter route.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:Shall we compare both routes before deciding? — 决定前,我们比较两条路线好吗?
- The lower route is only marked for the low setting.
下方路线仅标注适用于低水位设置。 - I suggest the upper route because it works in both settings.
我建议上方路线,因为两种设置都适用。 - Would you like to explain your choice?
你愿意说明你的选择吗? - How would changing the model condition affect our decision?
模型条件变化会怎样影响决定?
主动词汇:setting · rise · route · compare · model · detail · choice · explain · compare · ask
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Ask what the learner notices first.;Offer a different preference and invite a response.;Ask the learner to clarify one detail.;Transfer to a new imaginary example without a sentence frame.
课程编号:sy.journey.sydney-harbour-observatory.b1.v1B2 · 在悉尼港湾比较路线与提出建议
观察港湾教学模型,比较上下两条路线,在假设水位变化时提出建议。练习澄清条件、权衡方案并说明证据的限度。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:观察信息:描述可见细节;比较选择:比较并提出问题;回应同伴:解释并回应意见;自主迁移:在新情境独立表达
场景任务:1. Describe the visible harbour scene. → 2. Ask about the low and high model settings by changing the model and checking the visible result. → 3. Compare the route board and make a suggestion. → 4. Propose and justify a plan for a clearly imaginary new situation.
角色扮演情境卡:The teaching model offers low and high water settings and upper and lower routes.
可选方案:test low water / test high water
条件变化:Your partner wants the lower route after the setting changes.
需要协商:Mia prioritises the shorter route.
需要澄清:The model is not a live harbour forecast.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:How would changing the model condition affect our decision? — 模型条件变化会怎样影响决定?
- Although the lower route is an option at low water, the upper route covers both settings.
低水位时可以选下方路线,上方路线则适用于两种设置。 - We should separate what this model shows from what a real forecast would tell us.
我们应区分模型展示和真实预报的信息。 - Which condition matters most to your proposal?
哪个条件对你的建议最重要? - I see the appeal of that option; could we examine its limitations?
我理解那个选项的吸引力,我们能看看它的限制吗? - For an imagined new setting, I would state the conditions before recommending a route.
面对新的假想设置,我会先说明条件再建议路线。
主动词汇:condition · predict · limitation · encode · evidence · detail · choice · explain · compare · ask
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Ask what the learner notices first.;Offer a different preference and invite a response.;Ask the learner to clarify one detail.;Transfer to a new imaginary example without a sentence frame.
课程编号:sy.journey.sydney-harbour-observatory.b2.v1
SY02 · 悉尼 · 悉尼港湾 · 再试一次才知道
A2 · 悉尼港湾 · 再试一次才知道
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
比较港湾模型的低水位与高水位情境,讨论如何重复观察,说明记录与推测的区别。练习简短描述、询问和回应。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:Test low, high and low again.
可选方案:begin with low / begin with high
条件变化:One observation was not recorded.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:Will this path get wet? — 这条路会湿吗?
- First low, then high, then low again.
先低,再高,然后再低。 - The water is lower again.
水位又降下来了。 - This is a model.
这是一个模型。
主动词汇:predict · low · high · repeat · observe
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:sy.journey.sydney-repeat-observation.a2.v1B1 · 悉尼港湾 · 再试一次才知道
比较港湾模型的低水位与高水位情境,讨论如何重复观察,说明记录与推测的区别。练习连贯描述、比较并说明理由。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:先作预测:Predict what the lower model walkway might do before changing the setting.;低—高—低,重复观察:Observe low, high, then low again and describe what you actually saw.;用记录核对说法:Use the repeated observation to compare upper and lower route claims.;写有边界的观察报告:Report the setting sequence, the observed change and one limit of this teaching model.
场景任务:1. Predict what the lower model walkway might do before changing the setting. → 2. Observe low, high, then low again and describe what you actually saw. → 3. Use the repeated observation to compare upper and lower route claims. → 4. Report the setting sequence, the observed change and one limit of this teaching model.
角色扮演情境卡:Test low, high and low again. Describe each observed model state.
可选方案:begin with low / begin with high
条件变化:One observation was not recorded.
需要协商:Mia wants a conclusion from a single trial.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:I made a prediction before changing the water setting. — 改变水位设置前,我先作了预测。
- The lower walkway changed when I selected high water.
选择高水位时,下层通道的状态改变了。 - After returning to low, I observed the earlier state again.
回到低水位后,我又观察到了之前的状态。 - Did you see the same change from your viewpoint?
你从自己的观察点看到了同样的变化吗? - The repeated result supports a claim about this model only.
重复结果只支持关于这个模型的说法。
主动词汇:predict · low · high · repeat · observe · compare · explain · check
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Ask the learner to describe the evidence in their own words.;Offer a different interpretation and listen to the learner’s response.;Ask one genuine clarification question; do not invent a completed action.;Change one condition and remove the sentence frame for independent transfer.
课程编号:sy.journey.sydney-repeat-observation.b1.v1B2 · 悉尼港湾 · 再试一次才知道
比较港湾模型的低水位与高水位情境,讨论如何重复观察,说明记录与推测的区别。练习澄清条件、权衡方案并说明证据的限度。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:先作预测:Predict what the lower model walkway might do before changing the setting.;低—高—低,重复观察:Observe low, high, then low again and describe what you actually saw.;用记录核对说法:Use the repeated observation to compare upper and lower route claims.;写有边界的观察报告:Report the setting sequence, the observed change and one limit of this teaching model.
场景任务:1. Predict what the lower model walkway might do before changing the setting. → 2. Observe low, high, then low again and describe what you actually saw. → 3. Use the repeated observation to compare upper and lower route claims. → 4. Report the setting sequence, the observed change and one limit of this teaching model.
角色扮演情境卡:Test low, high and low again. Describe each observed model state.
可选方案:begin with low / begin with high
条件变化:One observation was not recorded.
需要协商:Mia wants a conclusion from a single trial.
需要澄清:Repeated model behaviour does not establish real-world safety.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:Repeating the sequence helps distinguish a setting-dependent change from a one-off impression. — 重复这个顺序有助于区分随设置改变的现象与一次性的印象。
- We kept the apparatus constant while changing one selected variable.
我们保持装置不变,只改变一个所选变量。 - Returning to the initial setting reproduced the earlier visible state.
回到最初设置后,之前可见的状态重现了。 - Could our report separate the prediction, observation and interpretation?
报告能否分开写预测、观察和解释? - This demonstration does not establish real tidal behaviour or route safety.
这个演示不能确定真实潮汐行为或路线安全。 - A stronger investigation would define measurements and repeat trials under additional controlled conditions.
更有力的探究应定义测量方式,并在更多受控条件下重复试验。
主动词汇:predict · low · high · repeat · observe · assumption · evidence · interpretation · revise
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Ask the learner to describe the evidence in their own words.;Offer a different interpretation and listen to the learner’s response.;Ask one genuine clarification question; do not invent a completed action.;Change one condition and remove the sentence frame for independent transfer.
课程编号:sy.journey.sydney-repeat-observation.b2.v1
SG01 · 新加坡 · 在空中花园解释过程与讨论设计
A2 · 在空中花园解释过程与讨论设计
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
观察花园集水模型,按顺序解释水的路径,并讨论植物与储水设计。练习简短描述、询问和回应。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:Compare two leaf models and follow a model channel towards the tank.
可选方案:compare leaf shapes / trace the channel
条件变化:A partner proposes a different channel route.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:Where does the rain go? — 雨水去哪里?
- First, it goes into the channel.
首先,它流入水槽。 - Then it goes to the tank.
接着,它流向水箱。 - This leaf is wider.
这片叶子更宽。
主动词汇:leaf · rain · tank · ground · wide · detail · choice · explain · compare · ask
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:sg.journey.singapore-rain-garden.a2.v1B1 · 在空中花园解释过程与讨论设计
观察花园集水模型,按顺序解释水的路径,并讨论植物与储水设计。练习连贯描述、比较并说明理由。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:观察信息:描述可见细节;比较选择:比较并提出问题;回应同伴:解释并回应意见;自主迁移:在新情境独立表达
场景任务:1. Describe visible leaf shapes. → 2. Compare two models without naming a species. → 3. Explain an imagined channel route using sequence words; use the verified model controls. → 4. Suggest a new garden feature and explain one unresolved question.
角色扮演情境卡:Compare two leaf models and follow a model channel towards the tank.
可选方案:compare leaf shapes / trace the channel
条件变化:A partner proposes a different channel route.
需要协商:Mia wants the shortest route.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:Could you explain how the collection model works? — 能解释收集模型怎么工作吗?
- First the channel collects the drops; then they travel towards storage.
水槽先收集水滴,接着水滴流向储水处。 - The other setting sends the model drops to the ground.
另一设置把模型水滴导向地面。 - What would you add to your own garden?
你会给自己的花园加什么? - How could we explain this design without overstating what the model proves?
如何解释设计而不夸大模型能证明的事?
主动词汇:channel · narrow · store · collect · direction · detail · choice · explain · compare · ask
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Ask what the learner notices first.;Offer a different preference and invite a response.;Ask the learner to clarify one detail.;Transfer to a new imaginary example without a sentence frame.
课程编号:sg.journey.singapore-rain-garden.b1.v1B2 · 在空中花园解释过程与讨论设计
观察花园集水模型,按顺序解释水的路径,并讨论植物与储水设计。练习澄清条件、权衡方案并说明证据的限度。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:观察信息:描述可见细节;比较选择:比较并提出问题;回应同伴:解释并回应意见;自主迁移:在新情境独立表达
场景任务:1. Describe visible leaf shapes. → 2. Compare two models without naming a species. → 3. Explain an imagined channel route using sequence words; use the verified model controls. → 4. Suggest a new garden feature and explain one unresolved question.
角色扮演情境卡:Compare two leaf models and follow a model channel towards the tank.
可选方案:compare leaf shapes / trace the channel
条件变化:A partner proposes a different channel route.
需要协商:Mia wants the shortest route.
需要澄清:The model does not measure real water efficiency.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:How could we explain this design without overstating what the model proves? — 如何解释设计而不夸大模型能证明的事?
- Although the model illustrates collection, it does not measure storage capacity.
模型展示了收集过程,但没有测量储水容量。 - I would connect the collector to a tank, provided we investigated its appropriate use.
我会把收集器接到水箱,前提是研究合适的用途。 - Which part of your proposal would need further evidence?
你的建议哪部分还需要证据? - That is a useful suggestion; could we clarify the sequence?
这个建议有用,我们能明确顺序吗? - For another design, I would distinguish the demonstrated process from an untested benefit.
换一个设计,我会区分已展示的过程与未经验证的收益。
主动词汇:capacity · sample · programmed · proposal · investigate · detail · choice · explain · compare · ask
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Ask what the learner notices first.;Offer a different preference and invite a response.;Ask the learner to clarify one detail.;Transfer to a new imaginary example without a sentence frame.
课程编号:sg.journey.singapore-rain-garden.b2.v1
SG02 · 新加坡 · 新加坡花园 · 水够用吗
A2 · 新加坡花园 · 水够用吗
轻松入门:不要求完整句、解释理由或独立完成。说一个词、跟着示范说都可以;Mia 先帮助,再邀请孩子尝试。课堂不展示发音分数,不因发音低分强制重说。
读取花园模型的容量和假设入水量,比较植物用水方案,解释余量、缺口与溢出。练习简短描述、询问和回应。 约 8–12 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:看一看:听 Mia 指一指,说出一个看到的事物。;试着说:跟着示范,用一个词或短语表达选择。;一起玩:在 Mia 提示下回应一个简单问题或变化。;再试一次:换一个相近情境,尝试说出自己的选择。
场景任务:1. Point out or name ONE thing visible here. Accept one word. Mia can offer two familiar options and model first. → 2. Choose ONE of two options and say its name or a short request. Accept a model-supported response. No reason required. → 3. Respond to ONE simple change with a word, a choice or a short phrase. Mia explains the change first. No comparison or calculation required. → 4. Try the same simple expression with ONE new object or choice. Offer two options and help freely. No explanation, negotiation or fallback required.
角色扮演情境卡:The model tank holds 4 units.
可选方案:request 1 unit / request 3 units
条件变化:The incoming batch changes while capacity stays 4.
分级任务要求:1. name or point out one relevant thing using a word or phrase → 2. express one simple choice or request; model-supported words count → 3. respond to one simple change or question with a meaningful word or phrase → 4. try a familiar expression with one new object or choice; support is allowed
开场示范:The tank holds four units. — 水箱能存四格。
- Is the tank full?
水箱满了吗? - The plants need three units.
植物需要三格。 - One unit remains in the tank.
水箱里还余一格。
主动词汇:capacity · unit · remain · overflow · need
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Mia offers two familiar objects; answer with one word or a short phrase.;Mia models a short request; try it with as much help as needed.;Choose between two simple options; no reason is required.;Try one familiar new choice; Mia can model first.
课程编号:sg.journey.singapore-water-budget.a2.v1B1 · 新加坡花园 · 水够用吗
读取花园模型的容量和假设入水量,比较植物用水方案,解释余量、缺口与溢出。练习连贯描述、比较并说明理由。 约 18–25 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:读懂四格容量:Read the model: tank capacity four units; incoming batch two or five units. Units are fictional counters, not litres.;扣除植物用水:Choose one or three units for plants; distinguish remaining water, shortage and overflow.;比较不同入水量:Compare both incoming batches while keeping tank capacity fixed.;解释余量、缺口和溢出:Explain a revised planting-water plan using an explicit calculation and one assumption.
场景任务:1. Read the model: tank capacity four units; incoming batch two or five units. Units are fictional counters, not litres. → 2. Choose one or three units for plants; distinguish remaining water, shortage and overflow. → 3. Compare both incoming batches while keeping tank capacity fixed. → 4. Explain a revised planting-water plan using an explicit calculation and one assumption.
角色扮演情境卡:The model tank holds 4 units. Incoming batches are 2 or 5; plant requests are 1 or 3.
可选方案:request 1 unit / request 3 units
条件变化:The incoming batch changes while capacity stays 4.
需要协商:Mia wants more plant water and no overflow.
分级任务要求:1. connect two relevant observed or labelled facts; ask a specific question to clarify missing information or propose a test of an uncertainty → 2. compare two relevant options; give a reason tied to the task facts; invite the partner opinion → 3. respond to the partner preference and the changed condition; revise or defend a decision with a reason → 4. explain an adapted plan for a new variation; identify a fallback; ask or answer a relevant follow-up
开场示范:The tank capacity stays at four units in both cases. — 两种情况下,水箱容量都保持四格。
- With two units coming in and three needed, we have a shortage of one.
流入两格、需要三格时,我们缺一格。 - Five incoming units do not mean five stored units.
流入五格并不意味着存下五格。 - Should we reduce demand or collect more water in this model?
在这个模型中,我们该减少需求还是多收集水? - I changed the plan after comparing the remaining water.
比较余水之后,我调整了计划。
主动词汇:capacity · unit · remain · overflow · need · compare · explain · check
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Ask the learner to describe the evidence in their own words.;Offer a different interpretation and listen to the learner’s response.;Ask one genuine clarification question; do not invent a completed action.;Change one condition and remove the sentence frame for independent transfer.
课程编号:sg.journey.singapore-water-budget.b1.v1B2 · 新加坡花园 · 水够用吗
读取花园模型的容量和假设入水量,比较植物用水方案,解释余量、缺口与溢出。练习澄清条件、权衡方案并说明证据的限度。 约 25–35 分钟。按观察证据与独立任务表达推进,未完成时继续追问。时长不足可续课。
目标:读懂四格容量:Read the model: tank capacity four units; incoming batch two or five units. Units are fictional counters, not litres.;扣除植物用水:Choose one or three units for plants; distinguish remaining water, shortage and overflow.;比较不同入水量:Compare both incoming batches while keeping tank capacity fixed.;解释余量、缺口和溢出:Explain a revised planting-water plan using an explicit calculation and one assumption.
场景任务:1. Read the model: tank capacity four units; incoming batch two or five units. Units are fictional counters, not litres. → 2. Choose one or three units for plants; distinguish remaining water, shortage and overflow. → 3. Compare both incoming batches while keeping tank capacity fixed. → 4. Explain a revised planting-water plan using an explicit calculation and one assumption.
角色扮演情境卡:The model tank holds 4 units. Incoming batches are 2 or 5; plant requests are 1 or 3.
可选方案:request 1 unit / request 3 units
条件变化:The incoming batch changes while capacity stays 4.
需要协商:Mia wants more plant water and no overflow.
需要澄清:Units are fictional counters, not litres or an engineering specification.
分级任务要求:1. distinguish an observed or labelled fact from an assumption; identify a consequential information gap and ask about it → 2. weigh two options under conflicting constraints; justify a provisional choice with evidence; state an assumption or limitation → 3. engage with disagreement rather than merely repeat a preference; negotiate a compromise in response to the new condition; explain the tradeoff → 4. justify an adapted decision in a new variation; give a contingent fallback and its trigger; qualify what the evidence does not establish
开场示范:We must account for capacity before subtracting the requested plant demand. — 扣除植物需求之前,必须先考虑容量限制。
- Overflow and shortage represent different parts of the water balance.
溢出和缺口代表水量收支的不同部分。 - Increasing inflow beyond capacity does not increase storage in this batch model.
在这个批次模型中,入水超过容量后,不会继续增加储水。 - Could we state whether our proposal changes collection, storage or demand?
我们能说明方案改变的是收集、储存还是需求吗? - The calculation assumes an initially empty tank and ignores evaporation and leakage.
计算假定水箱最初为空,忽略蒸发与渗漏。 - I would test those assumptions before applying the design to a real garden.
将设计用于真实花园前,我会检验这些假设。
主动词汇:capacity · unit · remain · overflow · need · assumption · evidence · interpretation · revise
理解词汇:detail · choice
独立交流:Ask the learner to describe the evidence in their own words.;Offer a different interpretation and listen to the learner’s response.;Ask one genuine clarification question; do not invent a completed action.;Change one condition and remove the sentence frame for independent transfer.
课程编号:sg.journey.singapore-water-budget.b2.v1